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\n\tUluslararas\u0131 alanda geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olan misket m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ciddi kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. The Guardian gazetesinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alt\u0131 farkl\u0131 silah uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelenen foto\u011fraflar, G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’daki \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede (Vadi Zibkin, Vadi Barghouz ve Vadi Deir Siryan) \u0130srail’e ait iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr misket m\u00fchimmat\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tElde edilen bu kan\u0131tlar, \u0130srail’in 2006 L\u00fcbnan Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana misket m\u00fchimmat\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair neredeyse yirmi y\u0131l sonraki ilk i\u015faret olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan 155mm M999 Barak Eitan ve 227mm Ra\u2019am Eitan g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fczeleri gibi iki yeni misket m\u00fchimmat\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan birinin \u00fczerinde \u0130branice “k\u00fcme” (cluster) kelimesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu da belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tMisket m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131, geni\u015f bir alana (birden fazla futbol sahas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde) yay\u0131larak \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bombac\u0131k (alt m\u00fchimmat) b\u0131rakan konteyner bombalard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131, y\u00fczde 40’a varan oranda alt m\u00fchimmat\u0131n patlamadan kalmas\u0131 ve on y\u0131llar boyunca siviller i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl tehlike olu\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeniyle 124 devletin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\n\t\u0130srail, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hukuken ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil, ancak uzmanlar kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fiddetle k\u0131n\u0131yor. Misket M\u00fchimmat\u0131 Koalisyonu Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tamar Gabelnick, bu m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici olmayan do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka her zaman ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tGabelnick, “Geni\u015f alan etkileri, askeri ve sivil hedefleri ay\u0131rt etmelerini imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yor ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, kullan\u0131mdan sonra onlarca y\u0131l sivilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ve sakatlamaya devam ediyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tL\u00fcbnan, 2006 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130srail’in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmini 1 milyon patlamam\u0131\u015f misket bombas\u0131 nedeniyle bu m\u00fchimmatlarla ac\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip. O g\u00fcnden bu yana patlamam\u0131\u015f bombac\u0131klar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 400’den fazla sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusu, misket m\u00fchimmat\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ne do\u011frulad\u0131 ne de yalanlad\u0131; ancak uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun ve sivil zarar\u0131 azaltacak \u015fekilde yaln\u0131zca yasal silahlar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n