<\/p>\n
\n\tUltra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar; end\u00fcstriyel bile\u015fenler ve kozmetik katk\u0131 maddeleri kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman do\u011fal h\u00e2lindeki malzemeleri i\u00e7ermeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler, cipsler ve pek \u00e7ok m\u0131s\u0131r gevre\u011fi buna \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tUzmanlara g\u00f6re sorun bireylerin iradesizli\u011fi de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte etkili bir g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Kanada ve Avustralya\u2019da g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden geliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu t\u00fcr g\u0131dalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalori al\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015feker ve doymu\u015f ya\u011f oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek, lif ve temel vitamin-mineral de\u011ferlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 104 uzun s\u00fcreli ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren derlemede, 92\u2019si ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n obezite, tip 2 diyabet, hipertansiyon, y\u00fcksek kolesterol, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, depresyon ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tKlinik deneyler, bu g\u0131dalar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00fcnde 500\u2013800 kalori fazladan t\u00fcketime yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz yeme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin uygulayabilece\u011fi d\u00f6rt temel politika alan\u0131 \u00f6neriyor:<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin d\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/p>\n
\n\tYeniden form\u00fclasyon (\u015feker yerine tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 koymak gibi) yeterli de\u011fil. Belirli katk\u0131 maddelerine s\u0131n\u0131r getirilmeli ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u015flenmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6steren i\u015faretleyiciler tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tG\u0131da ortam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/p>\n
\n\tAmbalaj \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcne uyar\u0131 etiketleri<\/p>\n
\n\t18 ya\u015f alt\u0131n\u0131 dijital dahil t\u00fcm mecralarda g\u0131da reklamlar\u0131ndan koruma<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015eekerli i\u00e7ecek ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalara en az y\u00fczde 20 vergi<\/p>\n
\n\tOkul, hastane ve kamusal alanlarda ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\n\tMarket raflar\u0131nda ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn oran\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015eirket g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: Sat\u0131\u015f portf\u00f6yleri izlenmeli, tekelle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 rekabet kurallar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli, vergi d\u00fczenlemeleriyle piyasa hakimiyeti engellenmeli.<\/p>\n
\n\tTar\u0131m ve tedarik zincirlerinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi: M\u0131s\u0131r, soya ve \u015feker gibi tek \u00fcr\u00fcn destekleri yerine sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretime te\u015fvik sa\u011flanmal\u0131; \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131 beslenme hedefleriyle uyumlu hale getirilmeli.<\/p>\n
\n\tUzmanlara g\u00f6re ba\u015far\u0131, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 politik paketler ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da \u015firketlerinin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve fosil yak\u0131t end\u00fcstrileriyle benzer lobi ve erteleme stratejileri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u201cAcil eylem olmazsa ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar y\u00fckselmeye devam edecek, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomiyi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve gezegeni olumsuz etkileyecek. \u015eimdi harekete ge\u00e7me zaman\u0131.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesiyle son buluyor.<\/p>\n