<\/p>\n
\n\tCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Vincent Magwenya, zirvede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, zirvenin sonu\u00e7 bildirisinin G20 liderleri taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi\u011fini belirterek, “Oybirli\u011fiyle kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ilerliyorduk ve art\u0131k kabul edilmi\u015f bir zirve bildirgemiz var.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tMagwenya, “Programda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu. Normalde kabul s\u00fcreci en sonda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, ancak d\u00fcn g\u00fcn boyunca, \u00e7e\u015fitli ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda zirve bildirgesinin ilk g\u00fcndem maddesi olarak kabul edilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fi hissi vard\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildirinin k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Magwenya, “Bildiride, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ciddi d\u00f6rt \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor: Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Sudan, Ukrayna ve Filistin.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSonu\u00e7 bildirisinde, k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona erdirilmesi, iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kalk\u0131nma \u00f6nceliklerinin k\u00fcresel g\u00fcndemin merkezine yerle\u015ftirilmesi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tG20’de ilk kez Filistin\u2019in di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede zikredildi\u011fi bildiride, “Sudan\u2019da, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde, \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda, Ukrayna\u2019da ve d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona erdirilmesi i\u00e7in adil, kapsaml\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.” denildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildiride, BM \u015eart\u0131 uyar\u0131nca t\u00fcm devletlerin birbirlerinin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilerek, zorla toprak kazan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n hedeflerinin yeniden teyit edildi\u011fi bildiride, s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin 2030 \u00f6ncesi iklim hedeflerini uygulamak i\u00e7in 5,8 ila 5,9 trilyon dolara ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tGeli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde iklim adaptasyonu, kay\u0131p ve zarar finansman\u0131 ve erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 deste\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bildiride yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tK\u00fcresel enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel konumu vurgulanarak, k\u0131tada 600 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n elektri\u011fe eri\u015fiminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir milyar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin ise temiz pi\u015firme yak\u0131t\u0131ndan mahrum bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi. Temiz pi\u015firme eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle her y\u0131l iki milyon Afrikal\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildiride, kritik minerallerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmadaki stratejik rol\u00fcne i\u015faret edilerek, minerallerin sadece ham olarak ihra\u00e7 edilmesi de\u011fil, \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerde i\u015flenmesi ve katma de\u011fer yaratmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tG\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyada 720 milyon ki\u015finin a\u00e7l\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2,6 milyar ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015femedi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildiride, sivillerin a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kesin bi\u00e7imde reddedildi\u011fi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildirinin uluslararas\u0131 finans sistemiyle ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Afrika\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 faiz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn son on y\u0131lda iki kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131yla not edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAyr\u0131ca Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6rleri Kurulu\u2019nda Afrika i\u00e7in yirmi be\u015finci sandalyenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tG20 liderleri, sonu\u00e7 bildirisinde, “kapsay\u0131c\u0131” ve “s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir” ekonomik kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n her d\u00fczeyde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini koruma, herkes i\u00e7in g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama s\u00f6zlerini verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ise G\u00fcney Afrika’daki beyaz az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik “\u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k” iddialar\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek zirveye kat\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tWashington y\u00f6netiminin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 boykot kapsam\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika’daki zirvede ABD’nin temsilcisi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD, boykot etti\u011fi zirvede sonu\u00e7 bildirisinin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD y\u00f6netimi, ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n bu y\u0131lki G20 g\u00fcndemine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele, temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin finansman\u0131 ve iklim kaynakl\u0131 afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klara da itiraz etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\tTrump y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zellikle zirvenin sonu\u00e7 bildirisinde “iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi” ve “yenilenebilir enerji” ifadelerinin yer almas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyordu.<\/p>\n