<\/p>\n
\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, do\u011fum oranlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc durdurma \u00e7abalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda prezervatifler ve di\u011fer do\u011fum kontrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik vergi muafiyetini kald\u0131r\u0131yor. 1 Ocak\u2019tan itibaren kondomlar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kontraseptif \u00fcr\u00fcnler y\u00fczde 13 oran\u0131nda katma de\u011fer vergisine (KDV) tabi olacak. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcnler, \u00fclke genelinde KDV sisteminin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana vergiden muaft\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczenleme, 2024\u2019te kabul edilen ve \u00c7in\u2019in vergi sistemini modernle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni KDV yasas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine eklenmi\u015f durumda. KDV, \u00c7in\u2019in toplam vergi gelirlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frudan n\u00fcfus politikas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmese de karar, do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f bir stratejinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u00e7ocuk politikas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan son on y\u0131lda do\u011fumlar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. \u00c7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7e y\u00fckseltilirken, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde t\u00fcp bebek tedavilerine destek sa\u011fland\u0131, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olan ailelere nakit yard\u0131mlar verildi ve yeni evlenen \u00e7iftler i\u00e7in \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcreleri uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
‘Bizi \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in her yolu deniyorlar’<\/strong> Yeni KDV yasas\u0131, do\u011fum kontrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine vergi getirirken, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 hizmetleri ve \u201cevlilik arac\u0131l\u0131k hizmetleri\u201d i\u00e7in ise vergi indirimleri i\u00e7eriyor. Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu y\u0131l ilk kez \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m destek program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 ya\u015f alt\u0131 her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ailelere y\u0131ll\u0131k 3.600 yuan (yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.700 TL) destek sa\u011flanacak. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde ise do\u011fumla ilgili t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclke n\u00fcfusu son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong> Bu tablo, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201cte\u015fvik\u201d politikalar\u0131ndan daha bask\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalara y\u00f6nelebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015feleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kad\u0131nlar, yerel yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri ve do\u011furganl\u0131k planlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda arand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. G\u00fcneybat\u0131daki Yunnan eyaletinde kad\u0131nlardan son adet tarihlerini bildirmelerinin istendi\u011fi haberleri yerel bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131. Yetkililer bu uygulaman\u0131n hamilelik takibi amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n ‘Olumsuz etkiler en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde hissedilecek’<\/strong> Verginin b\u00fct\u00e7eye katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Uzmanlar, do\u011fum kontrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyar yuan ek gelir elde edilece\u011fini, bunun da \u00c7in\u2019in 22 trilyon yuanl\u0131k kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir paya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu nedenle karar\u0131n temel motivasyonunun gelir de\u011fil, n\u00fcfus politikas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, do\u011fum oranlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc durdurma \u00e7abalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda prezervatifler ve di\u011fer do\u011fum kontrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik vergi muafiyetini kald\u0131r\u0131yor. 1 Ocak\u2019tan itibaren kondomlar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kontraseptif \u00fcr\u00fcnler y\u00fczde 13 oran\u0131nda katma de\u011fer vergisine (KDV) tabi olacak. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcnler, \u00fclke genelinde KDV sisteminin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana vergiden muaft\u0131. D\u00fczenleme, 2024\u2019te kabul edilen ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nAncak do\u011fum kontrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pahalanacak olmas\u0131, \u00fclkede tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sosyal medyada bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131, karar\u0131n do\u011frudan n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 zorlamay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini savundu. Weibo\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u201cBizi \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in her yolu deniyorlar\u201d ifadeleri dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcm bu te\u015fviklere ra\u011fmen sonu\u00e7lar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de do\u011fum oran\u0131 2024\u2019te binde 6,77 olarak kaydedildi. Bu oran, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re hafif bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelse de tarihsel ortalamalar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda. Artan ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus ve y\u00fckselen \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclke n\u00fcfusu son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\nUzmanlara g\u00f6re prezervatiflere vergi getirilmesi daha \u00e7ok sembolik bir ad\u0131m. \u00c7in\u2019de bir paket prezervatif 40\u201360 yuan aras\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131rken, do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131k fiyat\u0131 50\u2013130 yuan aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Demograf He Yafu, verginin do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kayda de\u011fer bir etkisi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, sosyolog Yun Zhou ise karar\u0131n \u201cdevletin hangi aile davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 arzu etti\u011fine dair bir mesaj\u201d ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Zhou\u2019ya g\u00f6re do\u011fum kontrol\u00fcne eri\u015fimin zorla\u015fmas\u0131 halinde olumsuz etkiler en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde hissedilecek.<\/p>\n