<\/p>\n
Meksika ge\u00e7en y\u0131l K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol tedarik\u00e7isiydi ancak Trump y\u00f6netiminin yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girdi, Venezuela’dan K\u00fcba’ya yap\u0131lan sevkiyat ise tamamen durmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Veri \u015firketi Kpler, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n mevcut talep ve yerli \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyiyle yaln\u0131zca 15 ila 20 g\u00fcn yetecek kadar petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Meksika\u2019n\u0131n, ABD bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda planlanan bir sevkiyat\u0131 iptal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Washington\u2019un Venezuela\u2019dan yap\u0131lan teslimatlar\u0131 engellemesi arz\u0131 daha da daraltt\u0131. Sevkiyatlar\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n sert bir yak\u0131t karnelemesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda neredeyse her g\u00fcn elektrik kesintileri ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Financial Times’da yer alan habere g\u00f6re, son y\u0131llarda stoklar\u0131n zaman zaman daha da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemler olsa da, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump kom\u00fcnist adaya giden petrol\u00fc \u201cbo\u011fma\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f ve bu hafta K\u00fcba rejiminin \u201c\u00e7\u00f6kmeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kpler verilerine g\u00f6re, K\u00fcba, bu y\u0131l yaln\u0131zca 9 Ocak\u2019ta Meksika\u2019dan gelen tek bir sevkiyatla 84 bin 900 varil petrol alabildi. Bu miktar, 2025\u2019te t\u00fcm tedarik\u00e7ilerden g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 37 bin varil al\u0131n\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin varile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n
Meksika ge\u00e7en y\u0131l K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol tedarik\u00e7isiydi ancak Trump y\u00f6netiminin yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girdi. Bloomberg\u2019in haberine ili\u015fkin konu\u015fan Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Claudia Sheinbaum, bu ay planlanan bir sevkiyat\u0131n rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yalanlamad\u0131 ve bunun \u201cegemen bir karar\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ertesi g\u00fcn ise ihracat\u0131n durduruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini belirterek, K\u00fcba\u2019ya sevkiyatlar\u0131n Pemex s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ya da insani yard\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Analistler, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n petrol\u00fc ya \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla ya da \u00fccretsiz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Meksiko City merkezli enerji dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Gonzalo Monroy, \u201cK\u00fcba b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Venezuela\u2019ya dayan\u0131yordu. \u015eimdi elinde yaln\u0131zca Meksika kalm\u0131\u015fsa ve Meksika ABD bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle ihracat yapam\u0131yorsa, K\u00fcba i\u00e7in bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun\u201d dedi. K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Meksika B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ise yorum talebine yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n
Kpler ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip fuel oil konusunda da ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. 2025 ortas\u0131na kadar adan\u0131n tek tedarik\u00e7isi Venezuela\u2019yd\u0131; ancak son fuel oil sevkiyat\u0131 kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda geldi ve o tarihten bu yana yeni bir teslimat yap\u0131lmad\u0131. ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6re K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ge\u00e7mi\u015fte baz\u0131 Venezuela ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6viz elde etmek i\u00e7in yeniden satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, turizm ve \u015feker \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerle zaten zor durumda olan K\u00fcba ekonomisinin, petrols\u00fcz kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi Teneo\u2019dan Nicholas Watson, \u201cK\u00fcba rejimi i\u00e7in ekonomik kriz, varolu\u015fsal bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Venezuela, aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda K\u00fcba\u2019ya g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 46 bin 500 varil petrol ihra\u00e7 ediyordu; ancak Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u2019nun 3 Ocak\u2019ta ABD askerleri taraf\u0131ndan yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sevkiyatlar tamamen durdu. Kpler verileri, Rusya ve Cezayir\u2019den yap\u0131lan petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fczensiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n son sevkiyat\u0131 ge\u00e7en ekimde, Cezayir\u2019inki ise \u015eubat 2025\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Sheinbaum, ABD ve Kanada ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l yeniden m\u00fczakere edilecek olmas\u0131 ve Trump\u2019\u0131n Meksika\u2019daki uyu\u015fturucu kartellerine kar\u015f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahale tehdidi nedeniyle zor bir dengede bulunuyor. Analistlere g\u00f6re, Trump\u2019\u0131n olas\u0131 bir tam petrol ablukas\u0131 h\u00e2linde Meksika petrol\u00fcne el koyabilece\u011fi tehdidi, ihracatlar\u0131n durmas\u0131nda etkili oldu. Eski Meksika K\u00fcba B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ricardo Pascoe Pierce, bunun \u201cABD ile a\u00e7\u0131k bir askeri provokasyon riskinden ka\u00e7\u0131nma\u201d amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Trump sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ok yak\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fini\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek, \u201cParay\u0131 Venezuela\u2019dan al\u0131yorlard\u0131, petrol\u00fc Venezuela\u2019dan al\u0131yorlard\u0131, art\u0131k alm\u0131yorlar\u201d dedi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n K\u00fcba y\u00f6netimi meydan okuyan bir tutum sergiliyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131 sal\u0131 gecesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fczenlerken, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc X\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u201cBu zor zamanlar\u0131n sertli\u011fi ve K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bizi durduramayacak\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Meksika ge\u00e7en y\u0131l K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol tedarik\u00e7isiydi ancak Trump y\u00f6netiminin yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girdi, Venezuela’dan K\u00fcba’ya yap\u0131lan sevkiyat ise tamamen durmu\u015f durumda. Veri \u015firketi Kpler, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n mevcut talep ve yerli \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyiyle yaln\u0131zca 15 ila 20 g\u00fcn yetecek kadar petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Meksika\u2019n\u0131n, ABD bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda planlanan bir sevkiyat\u0131 iptal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Washington\u2019un Venezuela\u2019dan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n