{"id":105331,"date":"2026-02-02T10:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T08:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/turkiyede-60-yilda-kaybedilen-sulak-alanlar-marmara-deniziden-buyuk\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T10:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T08:40:13","slug":"turkiyede-60-yilda-kaybedilen-sulak-alanlar-marmara-deniziden-buyuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=105331","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 60 YILDA KAYBED\u0130LEN SULAK ALANLAR MARMARA DEN\u0130Z\u0130'DEN B\u00dcY\u00dcK!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye’de son 60 y\u0131lda kaybedilen sulak alanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 Marmara Denizi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sulak alan kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n kurakl\u0131k riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleyi sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlarla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 2 \u015eubat “D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 1997’den beri kutlanan g\u00fcn, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulunun 30 A\u011fustos 2021 tarihli karar\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

“Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi” olarak an\u0131lan “Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi”, \u0130ran’\u0131n Ramsar kentinde 2 \u015eubat 1971’de imzalan\u0131rken 1975’te ise y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf \u00fclkelerdeki her t\u00fcrden k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 sulak alanlar “Ramsar Alan\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Avustralya’daki Cobourg Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ise 1974’te d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk sulak alan\u0131 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, 172 taraf \u00fclkeyi sulak alanlar\u0131 korumakla ve bunlar\u0131n ak\u0131lc\u0131 y\u00f6netimini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde 2 bin 400’den fazla alandan, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye 1994’de taraf olan T\u00fcrkiye 14’\u00fcne sahip durumda.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u015eafak Arslan, AA muhabirine, her y\u0131l 2 \u015eubat\u2019ta kutlanan g\u00fcn\u00fcn sulak alanlara y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak, bu alanlardaki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla kabul edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 belirlenen bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131n\u0131n ise “k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ve geleneksel bilgi” oldu\u011funu aktaran Arslan, bu teman\u0131n, uzun s\u00fcredir dile getirdikleri temel bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe i\u015faret etti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Arslan, sulak alanlar\u0131n insanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, “\u0130nsanlar yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011finden bu yana suyun oldu\u011fu, sulak alanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etti. Sulak alanlar ile insanlar aras\u0131nda tarihsel bir etkile\u015fim ve birlikte geli\u015fmi\u015f bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi s\u00f6z konusu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ve geleneksel \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Arslan, “Bu alanlarda nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lan kadim bilgiler bulunuyor. Sulak alanlar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan toplumlar, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca suyu, topra\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi do\u011fayla uyumlu \u015fekilde kullanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu bilgi bug\u00fcn kaybolduk\u00e7a, sulak alanlar da h\u0131zla yok oluyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

– “Sulak alanlar, ormanlar ve okyanuslar gibi karbon yutak alanlar\u0131”<\/p>\n

Arslan, sulak alanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik, farkl\u0131 habitat tiplerini bir arada bulundurmas\u0131 ve karbon yutak alanlar\u0131 olarak kabul edilmesi nedeniyle temel ekosistemler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu alanlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kilit rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle turbal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek karbon tutma kapasitesine sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Arslan, “Sulak alanlar, ormanlar ve okyanuslar gibi karbon yutak alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Turbal\u0131klar, insan faaliyetleriyle atmosfere sal\u0131nan fazla karbonu b\u00fcnyesinde tutarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azalt\u0131r.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k riskinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden birinin sulak alanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Arslan, sulak alanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131n\u0131n su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

– “Kurakl\u0131k riski sulak alan kayb\u0131yla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131”<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Arslan, sulak alanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131ndan sonra kurakl\u0131k riski daha belirgin hale geldi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, “Oysa bu alanlar\u0131n korundu\u011fu ve alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde kurakl\u0131kla do\u011fal bir denge kurulabiliyor. Kurakl\u0131k riski sulak alan kayb\u0131yla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n plans\u0131z ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilmesinin de sulak alanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Arslan, bu durumun y\u00fczey sular\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesini engelledi\u011fini, obruk olu\u015fumlar\u0131na ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7evresel hasarlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Arslan, sulak alanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6llerden olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 deltalar\u0131, i\u00e7 su g\u00f6lleri, tuzlu ve tatl\u0131 g\u00f6ller, \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar, nehir sistemleri ve ta\u015fk\u0131n alanlar\u0131n\u0131n da sulak alan ekosistemleri i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bu alanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok zengin bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu, su ku\u015flar\u0131, yusuf\u00e7uklar ve k\u0131z b\u00f6cekleri gibi hassas ve g\u00f6sterge t\u00fcrlerin bu alanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, endemik ve nadir bitki t\u00fcrlerinin de sulak alanlarda yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Arslan, bir sulak alan\u0131n kurumas\u0131 ya da yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n, beslenme, bar\u0131nma ve su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayan t\u00fcrlerin alan\u0131 terk etmesine veya yok olmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu, bunun ekosistemdeki t\u00fcm zinciri etkiledi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

– “G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemde”<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Arslan, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kullanan \u00f6rdekler, kazlar, ku\u011fular ve di\u011fer su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bu alanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Arslan, g\u00f6\u00e7 rotalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sulak alanlar\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015flar\u0131n y\u00f6nlerini \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu aktararak, “Alternatif alanlar aras\u0131ndaki mesafe uzunsa beslenme yetersizli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bu durum birey kay\u0131plar\u0131na kadar gidebiliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in sulak alanlar g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemde.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye genelinde sulak alanlara ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir say\u0131sal veri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Arslan, d\u00fcnya genelinde 1900\u2019lerden bu yana sulak alanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin yok oldu\u011funu, Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda ise bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 56\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda kay\u0131plar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Arslan, “Son 60 y\u0131lda kaybedilen sulak alanlar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 2 milyon hektara, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 Marmara Denizi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131. Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7 kesimlerinde yer alan Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sulak alanlar\u0131, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve g\u00f6ller y\u00f6resindeki bir\u00e7ok sulak alan tamamen kurudu ya da ciddi oranda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arslan, sulak alan kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeninin tar\u0131msal sulama kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa, kullan\u0131labilir suyun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin tar\u0131msal sulamada harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Vah\u015fi sulama y\u00f6ntemleri ve b\u00f6lgeye uyumlu olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcn desenlerinin sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla yok etti\u011fini ifade eden Arslan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca korunmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu hale geldi\u011fini dile getiren Arslan, “Sulak alanlar\u0131n eski haline d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Kadim ve geleneksel bilginin yeniden sahaya yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 bu nedenle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Arslan, kamu kurumlar\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademisyenlerin birlikte hareket etmesi halinde sulak alanlar\u0131n korunabilece\u011fini ve restore edilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de son 60 y\u0131lda kaybedilen sulak alanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 Marmara Denizi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sulak alan kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n kurakl\u0131k riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleyi sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131 bildirildi. Sulak alanlarla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 2 \u015eubat “D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 1997’den beri kutlanan g\u00fcn, Birle\u015fmi\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kibris"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 60 YILDA KAYBED\u0130LEN SULAK ALANLAR MARMARA DEN\u0130Z\u0130'DEN B\u00dcY\u00dcK! -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=105331\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 60 YILDA KAYBED\u0130LEN SULAK ALANLAR MARMARA DEN\u0130Z\u0130'DEN B\u00dcY\u00dcK! -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’de son 60 y\u0131lda kaybedilen sulak alanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 Marmara Denizi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sulak alan kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n kurakl\u0131k riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleyi sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131 bildirildi. 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