<\/p>\n
BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, \u201cN\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma riski onlarca y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ki g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki son n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma olan New START, bug\u00fcn itibariyle sona erdi. Bu durum, Moskova ve Washington\u2019\u0131 n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerine getirilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131s\u0131tlamadan resmen kurtar\u0131rken, k\u00fcresel bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 endi\u015felerini de tetikledi.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, ABD ve Rusya\u2019ya yeni bir n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla imzalama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Guterres, mevcut anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesini \u201culuslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan vahim bir an\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n The Guardian’da yer alan habere g\u00f6re, Guterres, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cYar\u0131m as\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ilk kez, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah stoklar\u0131n\u0131n ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahip iki devletin stratejik n\u00fckleer cephanelikleri \u00fczerinde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n New START ve di\u011fer silah kontrol anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ct\u00fcm halklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fini\u201d vurgulayan Guterres, \u201cOn y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan bu kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir zamana denk gelemezdi; n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma riski onlarca y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bu de\u011ferlendirme, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemlerinde taktik n\u00fckleer silah kullanabilece\u011fine dair ima ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n Rusya ve ABD, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyor. Guterres, Washington ve Moskova\u2019y\u0131 \u201cgecikmeden m\u00fczakere masas\u0131na d\u00f6nmeye ve yerine ge\u00e7ecek bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, yar\u0131m asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir s\u00fcregelen silah kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn de sonu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu y\u0131l g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi planlanan 1970 tarihli Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u2019yi de tehlikeye atabilir. S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda n\u00fckleer silaha sahip olmayan devletler, silah sahibi \u00fclkelerin iyi niyetle silahs\u0131zlanma \u00e7abas\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ko\u015fuluyla bu silahlar\u0131 edinmemeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prag\u2019da d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama ile Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan anla\u015fma, taraflar\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f stratejik n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1.550 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve 2002\u2019de belirlenen \u00f6nceki \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ra k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019luk bir azalt\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Medvedev, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesinin \u201cherkesi alarma ge\u00e7irmesi gerekti\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Obama ise sosyal medyada, anla\u015fman\u0131n bitmesinin \u201cd\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha g\u00fcvensiz hale getirecek yeni bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilece\u011fini\u201d yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n Joe Biden, 2020 se\u00e7imlerinde Donald Trump\u2019\u0131 yenmesinin ard\u0131ndan Rusya ile New START\u2019\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l uzatma konusunda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Moskova\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesiyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilim h\u0131zla t\u0131rmand\u0131.<\/p>\n Trump, ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara s\u0131k s\u0131k sert ele\u015ftiriler y\u00f6neltti ve uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden moratoryuma ra\u011fmen n\u00fckleer denemelerin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131; ancak bu y\u00f6nde somut bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler ise New START\u2019\u0131n sona ermesinin ideolojiden ziyade Trump y\u00f6netiminin i\u015fleyi\u015fiyle ilgili oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, kariyer diplomatlar\u0131n geri plana itildi\u011fi bir ortamda, karma\u015f\u0131k bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 m\u00fczakere edecek kurumsal kapasite olu\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Trump, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in anla\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131l uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisini takip etmedi. Ekim ay\u0131nda helikopterinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bu \u00f6neri soruldu\u011funda \u201ciyi bir fikir gibi\u201d demi\u015fti; ancak ard\u0131ndan herhangi bir m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, her iki \u00fclkenin de art\u0131k anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda \u201chi\u00e7bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck veya simetrik beyanla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d de\u011ferlendirdiklerini bildirdi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cRusya Federasyonu sorumlu ve ihtiyatl\u0131 hareket etmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r\u201d denildi; ancak ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin tehdit edilmesi halinde \u201ckararl\u0131\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almaya haz\u0131r olundu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131 da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Papa Leo XIV, yeni bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in taraflar\u0131n \u201cm\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Haftal\u0131k genel kabul t\u00f6reninde, \u201cBu arac\u0131, somut ve etkili bi\u00e7imde devam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan terk etmemenizi rica ediyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n ABD’nin Sovyet Rusya ile 1991’de ve Rusya Federasyonu ile 1993’te imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stratejik Silahlar\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (START 1 ve START 2) uzant\u0131s\u0131 niteli\u011findeki New START anla\u015fmas\u0131, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Washington ile Moskova aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki son n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma, uzun menzilli n\u00fckleer silah ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na ve f\u00fczelere k\u0131s\u0131tlama getiriyor. Rusya ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u00fcresi dolan anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine bir y\u0131l daha uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya ilave s\u00fcre de 5 \u015eubat’ta doluyor. Stockholm Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (SIPRI) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Rusya 5 bin 459, ABD 5 bin 177 n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile en fazla n\u00fckleer silaha sahip iki \u00fclke olurken, \u00c7in’in sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 600’\u00fcn biraz \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, \u201cN\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma riski onlarca y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki son n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma olan New START, bug\u00fcn itibariyle sona erdi. Bu durum, Moskova ve Washington\u2019\u0131 n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerine getirilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131s\u0131tlamadan resmen kurtar\u0131rken, k\u00fcresel bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 endi\u015felerini de tetikledi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, ABD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n1970 tarihli anla\u015fma da tehlikeye girebilir<\/h6>\n
Biden uzatma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015fti, Trump vazge\u00e7ti<\/h6>\n
New START Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/h6>\n