<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WMO) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130klimin Durumu\u201d<\/strong> raporu, gezegenin enerji dengesinin rekor seviyede bozuldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu dengesizlik, okyanuslar\u0131n e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00fczeyde \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na, hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha ekstrem hale gelmesine ve g\u0131da ile sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin tehdit alt\u0131na girmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re 2015-2025 d\u00f6nemi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bu yana en s\u0131cak 11 y\u0131l olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti. Ancak bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re as\u0131l endi\u015fe verici olan, y\u00fczeyde hissedilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, D\u00fcnya sisteminde biriken toplam \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Fazla \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 okyanuslar taraf\u0131ndan emiliyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l okyanuslardaki \u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi tarihin en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131 ve son 20 y\u0131lda okyanuslar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlere k\u0131yasla iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n Enerji fazlas\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 ise karalar, atmosfer ve buzullar aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor: Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 5\u2019i kara y\u00fczeyini \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fc buzullar\u0131 eritiyor, yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1\u2019i do\u011frudan atmosferi \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Normal \u015fartlarda D\u00fcnya\u2019ya giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan enerji miktar\u0131 dengede olur. Ancak fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fma nedeniyle atmosfere sal\u0131nan sera gazlar\u0131 bu dengeyi bozuyor. Karbondioksit, metan ve diazot monoksit seviyeleri son 800 bin y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re 2005-2025 aras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n enerji dengesizli\u011fi y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 zettajoule artt\u0131. Bu miktar, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 kat\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n Biriken enerjinin yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bile y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseltmeye yetiyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, veri setine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kaydedilen en s\u0131cak ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu durum; kurakl\u0131k, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131rken, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, \u201cGezegen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine itiliyor. T\u00fcm iklim g\u00f6stergeleri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarm veriyor\u201d diyerek durumun aciliyetine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha derin okyanus katmanlar\u0131na indi\u011fini ve bunun etkilerinin binlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu durum deniz seviyelerinin h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesine ve deniz buzunun tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere gerilemesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde artan \u0131s\u0131 dalgalar\u0131 ve asitlenme, mercan resifleri ve deniz ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkiler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren La Ni\u00f1a etkisinin sona ermek \u00fczere oldu\u011fu, y\u0131l i\u00e7inde El Ni\u00f1o\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015fin beklendi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n yeniden rekor seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re mevcut veriler, iklim krizinin art\u0131k geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez e\u015fiklere yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve acil k\u00fcresel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde etkilerin daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WMO) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130klimin Durumu\u201d raporu, gezegenin enerji dengesinin rekor seviyede bozuldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu dengesizlik, okyanuslar\u0131n e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00fczeyde \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na, hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha ekstrem hale gelmesine ve g\u0131da ile sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin tehdit alt\u0131na girmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re 2015-2025 d\u00f6nemi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bu yana en s\u0131cak 11 y\u0131l olarak kayda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\nIs\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 okyanuslarda birikiyor<\/h6>\n
Gezegenin dengesi bozuluyor<\/h6>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ve g\u0131da riski art\u0131yor<\/h6>\n
Okyanuslardaki de\u011fi\u015fim uzun vadeli<\/h6>\n
Yeni \u0131s\u0131nma dalgas\u0131 kap\u0131da<\/h6>\n