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<\/div>\nMerkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli\u2019nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan ve o d\u00f6nem \u201casr\u0131n felaketi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin \u00fczerinden 24 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.
AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 saat 03.02\u2019de 7,4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelen ve 45 saniye s\u00fcren Marmara Depremi; Kocaeli, Yalova, Sakarya, \u0130stanbul ve D\u00fczce\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131ma neden oldu.<\/p>\n
TBMM Deprem Riskinin Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak Deprem Y\u00f6netiminde Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Gereken \u00d6nlemlerin Belirlenmesi\u0307 Amac\u0131yla Kurulan Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Komisyonunun Temmuz 2010 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re, depremde 17 bin 480 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 43 bin 953 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ki\u015finin evsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 66 bin 441 konut ve 10 bin 901 i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremden 16 milyona yak\u0131n ki\u015fi de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00fczeylerde etkilendi, 285 bin 211 konut ve 42 bin 902 i\u015f yerinde hasar tespit edildi.
Depremde \u0130stanbul\u2019da 454 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken Yalova, D\u00fczce ve G\u00f6lc\u00fck\u2019ten kentteki hastanelere getirilen yaral\u0131lardan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerle bu say\u0131 981\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\u0130stanbul\u2019da 1880 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremde 41 bine yak\u0131n konut ve i\u015f yerinde hasar olu\u015ftu, 18 bin 162 konut orta ve a\u011f\u0131r \u015fiddetteki hasar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden oturulamaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n
Kentte ayr\u0131ca 3 bin 171 okuldan 820\u2019si hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n 118\u2019i orta, 13\u2019\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 olarak belirlendi. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki 10 bine yak\u0131n kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n 1137\u2019sinde az, 387\u2019sinde orta, 37\u2019sinde ise a\u011f\u0131r hasar olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da depremden en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren yer Avc\u0131lar oldu. \u0130l\u00e7ede 270 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. 1823 konut ve 326 i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc il\u00e7ede, 5 bin 106 konut ve 872 i\u015f yerinde orta hasar, 3 bin 685 konut ve 461 i\u015f yerinde hafif hasar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131klar ile TOK\u0130 ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finde yap\u0131lan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla depremin yaralar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda sar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
TOK\u0130, belediye ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentlerde, deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun binlerce yeni konut in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta okullar ve hastaneler gibi kamu binalar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere hafif hasarl\u0131 binalar depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Kocaeli\u2019de bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7ede kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
Binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, ev ve i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kocaeli\u2019de, depremin ard\u0131ndan facian\u0131n ac\u0131 izleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
En a\u011f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirde deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun binlerce konut in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
Nisan ay\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan Kocaeli \u015eehir hastanesi, 368 bin metrekarelik alan \u00fczerinde 1218 yatak kapasiteli olarak hizmet veriyor.<\/p>\n
Depreme kar\u015f\u0131 1069 sismik izolat\u00f6re sahip olan Kocaeli \u015eehir Hastanesi, b\u00f6lgenin \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcss\u00fc\u201d olma yolunda ilerliyor.<\/p>\n
Kocaeli\u2019de haz\u0131rlanan \u201cKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Strateji Belgesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda kentteki riskli alanlar tespit edildi, binlerce ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z birimle ilgili et\u00fct raporu haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda G\u00f6lc\u00fck, K\u00f6rfez, Derince ve \u0130zmit ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7ede yeni projeler hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda yap\u0131 stoku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en riskli b\u00f6lgelerden biri olan Cedit Mahallesi\u2019nde ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cYerinde Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projesi\u201d ile 1105 hak sahibinin evleri yeniden yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince finanse edilen projede, riskli 494 binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kent tarihinin en \u00f6nemli kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor.<\/p>\n
Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Gebze Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanan \u201cKocaeli \u0130li Afet Zararlar\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Kent Uygulamas\u0131 Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u201cacil m\u00fcdahale\u201d ve \u201cerken uyar\u0131\u201d sistemi kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u201cKocaeli Mahalle Halk\u0131 Afetlere Haz\u0131rl\u0131k E\u011fitim\u201d Projesi kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015flara kendi mahallelerinde afetlerle ilgili teorik ve uygulamal\u0131 e\u011fitimler veriliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rekor ihracat\u0131na en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katk\u0131 veren kentlerden biri oldu<\/p>\n
Limanlar\u0131 ve \u00fcretim tesisleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 ticaretinde \u00f6nemli yere sahip olan Kocaeli, depremin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 24 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te ihracat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cSanayi kenti\u201d Kocaeli\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketler, 2022\u2019de 183 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeye 19 milyar 238 milyon 880 bin dolar<\/a>l\u0131k ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Avrupa pazarlar\u0131yla i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in uygun bir konuma sahip olan ve depolama, kara, demir, deniz ve hava yolu eri\u015fimi konusunda \u00f6nemli lojistik avantajlar bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2022\u2019deki rekor ihracat\u0131na en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katk\u0131 veren kentlerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n \u0130hracat liginde \u0130stanbul\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan Kocaeli\u2019deki fabrikalarda \u00fcretilen mallar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan talep g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk imalat sanayisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan kent, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat hedefine en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katk\u0131y\u0131 veren iller aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Otomotiv end\u00fcstrisinin merkez \u015fehirlerinden Kocaeli\u2019deki fabrikalarda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l montaj hatlar\u0131ndan g\u00fcnde 1563 ta\u015f\u0131t indiriliyor.<\/p>\n Ford Otosan, Hyundai Assan ve Anadolu Isuzu gibi \u00fcreticilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra lastik, kord bezi, \u00e7elikord, plastik, kau\u00e7uk ve boya end\u00fcstrisine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Kocaeli, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir oldu.<\/p>\n Kentteki saatlik, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve haftal\u0131k otomotiv \u00fcretim verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130zmit, Ba\u015fiskele, G\u00f6lc\u00fck ve \u00c7ay\u0131rova\u2019daki tesislerde kurulu bantlardan ortalama olarak saatte 65, g\u00fcnde 1563, haftada ise 10 bin 946 ara\u00e7 iniyor.<\/p>\n Kocaeli\u2019de \u00fcretilip ihra\u00e7 edilen ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye genel ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 48 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sanayi merkezlerinden Kocaeli\u2019de \u00fcretilen mallar\u0131n d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan Kocaeli limanlar\u0131 da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve prestijli yay\u0131m organ\u0131 \u201cLloyd\u2019s List\u201d taraf\u0131ndan ilk 100 liman aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n \u2013 Sakarya<\/p>\n Depremde en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci il olan Sakarya, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla depremin izlerini sildi.<\/p>\n Afet sonras\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla 15 Temmuz Camili, Korucuk ve Karaman mahallelerinde Valilik ve di\u011fer resmi kurumlar\u0131n da i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu \u201cyeni yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi\u201d olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n Deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun konutlar in\u015fa edilirken B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince hayata ge\u00e7irilen sosyal alanlarda vatanda\u015flar keyifli vakit ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n Marmara Depremi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanan \u201cyatay mimari\u201d ile \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bina yap\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmezken, kent halk\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uygun in\u015fa edilen konutlarda g\u00fcvenle ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Kentte, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda Erenler il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Yenimahalle ve K\u00fcp\u00e7\u00fcler mahallelerinde 666 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda 9 etaptan olu\u015fan \u201cErenler Belediyesi Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projesi\u201d hayata ge\u00e7irildi. Y\u0131k\u0131lanlar\u0131n yerine yap\u0131lan konutlar hak sahiplerine verilirken belediye b\u00fct\u00e7esiyle etap etap ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen projede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince muhtemel afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 ve afet durumunda kriz merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 9 \u015fiddetinde depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Afet Koordinasyon Merkezi in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n Sakarya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan kentte olas\u0131 bir depremin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 hasarlar\u0131n \u00f6nceden tespiti i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda 180 bin 84 binada risk tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lardaki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, \u00fcretilecek rezerv konutlara yerle\u015fmesi sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 Sakarya ihracat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 8\u2019inci s\u0131rada<\/p>\n Sakarya\u2019da sanayici ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara sa\u011flanan te\u015fviklerle i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da adeta aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n 1999\u2019da 180 milyon dolar<\/a> olan ihracat\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve te\u015fviklerle 2022\u2019de 4,9 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2020\u2019de 4 milyar 459 milyon 883 bin dolar<\/a> ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kent, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 30\u2019u a\u015fk\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde 158 \u00fclke ve 13 serbest b\u00f6lgeye 4 milyar 930 milyon 360 bin dolar<\/a>l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015f yaparak \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015f yapan 8\u2019inci kent olan Sakarya, bu y\u0131l\u0131n 7 ay\u0131nda 3 milyar 207 milyon 353 bin dolar<\/a> ihracat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kentte 1999\u2019da 1 olan organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi say\u0131s\u0131, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda 5\u2019i ba\u015fvuru a\u015famas\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 14\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Karasu il\u00e7esinde 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck limanlar\u0131ndan Karasu Liman\u0131 da kentin ihracat\u0131na katk\u0131 sunuyor. Karasu Liman\u0131, 2017\u2019den itibaren bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00fcke ve m\u00fc\u015fteriye hizmet vererek, geni\u015f hinterland\u0131 ile \u00fclke ekonomisine 2022 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,97 milyar dolar<\/a> ticaret hacmi sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n