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<\/div>\n\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan babutsa tiplerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan Babutsa (Diken \u0130nciri) Seleksiyon Projesi\u2019nde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ikisi dikensiz 14 tiple tescile ba\u015fvurulacak.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan Babutsa Seleksiyon Projesi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Konce Baydar, konu hakk\u0131nda TAK\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projenin 2016\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Baydar, 194 k\u00f6yde 485 noktada incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, babutsan\u0131n morfolojik \u00f6zelliklerinin, yani genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fini, dikenli mi dikensiz mi oldu\u011funa, meyvenin rengi ve \u015fekli gibi \u00f6zelliklere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. <\/p>\n
Babutsalar\u0131n analizlerinin uluslararas\u0131 (UPOV) kriterlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Baydar, bu analizlerde meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvenin i\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyve kabu\u011funun soyulma durumu, meyve ebad\u0131 ve \u00e7ekirdek sertli\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Baydar, \u201cBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u2018belirlenen tipler birbirinden farkl\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa yeti\u015fti\u011fi ko\u015fullardan dolay\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyorlar; bunlar sadece K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yeti\u015fen tipler mi\u2019 sorular\u0131na cevap ar\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan 14 tipten G\u00fczelyurt\u2019ta parsel olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 da kaydeden Baydar, parsel olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin de bu tipleri ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarda yeti\u015ftirerek farkl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Baydar, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan 14 tipin 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn de farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde 14\u2019\u00fcyle de tescile ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek 14 tipin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 95 tipten de koruma maksad\u0131yla parsel olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
-Ko\u015fnil hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden baz\u0131 tipler yok oldu ancak parsellerle bu engelleniyor<\/p>\n
Kakt\u00fcs ko\u015fnili hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok a\u011fac\u0131 yok etti\u011fini, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te belki baz\u0131 tiplerin de yok oldu\u011funu kaydeden Baydar, ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda kurulan parsellerle pek \u00e7ok tipin yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellediklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Babutsa Seleksiyon Projesi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Konce Baydar, tescil s\u00fcreci tamamland\u0131ktan sonra tescilli tiplerin \u00fcretimine de ge\u00e7ebileceklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Parsellerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haziran ay\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu, 2024\u2019te meyveye yatmalar\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini, tescile ancak meyve verdikten sonra ba\u015fvurabileceklerini kaydeden Baydar, tescil s\u00fcrecinin de 2-3 y\u0131l alabilece\u011fini de kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-\u0130ki tip dikensiz<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada dikensiz babutsa olarak iki tip tespit ettiklerini da belirten Baydar, bir tanesinin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu, az rastlanan bir tipin de daha yuvarlak bir tip oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Baydar, iki tipin de tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lacak tiplerin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta babutsan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sofral\u0131k olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011fini, dondurmas\u0131n\u0131n da yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Baydar, ancak \u015farab\u0131, lik\u00f6r\u00fc ve marmelad\u0131n\u0131n da yap\u0131labilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-Kakt\u00fcs ko\u015fnili<\/p>\n
Kakt\u00fcs ko\u015fnilinin ancak ila\u00e7lama ile yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenebilece\u011fini kaydeden Baydar, ila\u00e7laman\u0131n m\u00fcnferit de\u011fil kitlesel yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ila\u00e7lanmayan a\u011fa\u00e7lardan yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Baydar, ila\u00e7lamada genellikle mineral ya\u011flar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
-Ko\u015fnilin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lacak<\/p>\n
TAE M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cem Karaca ise \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00e7e\u015fitlerin belirlenmesinin, 5-6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Karaca, baz\u0131 babutsa \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ko\u015fnil zararl\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yok oldu\u011funu ancak baz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerin de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayesinde yok olmaktan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fczelyurt\u2019taki parselin ko\u015fnile kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Karaca, babutsadaki ko\u015fnile kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyada ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ila\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bitkiyi ko\u015fnile kar\u015f\u0131 korudu\u011funu ancak, babutsada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir engel oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Karaca, bu nedenle Enstit\u00fc olarak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerdeki gibi ko\u015fnilin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve performans\u0131 \u00fczerine bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Karaca, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131 halinde bu ko\u015fnilin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131larak do\u011faya sal\u0131nabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
-Tescil<\/p>\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn tescilinde bir \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7e\u015fit ad\u0131 verildi\u011fini ve o \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerinin belirtildi\u011fini; co\u011frafik tescilde de s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6reye g\u00f6re tescil edildi\u011fini anlatan Karaca, \u00fcreticilerin tecilli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere hem daha kolay pazar bulabilece\u011fini hem de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini daha uygun fiyattan satabileceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Karaca, bu ama\u00e7la TAE olarak T\u00fcrkiye nezdine baz\u0131 babutsa \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in tescile ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n