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<\/div>\nYe\u015fil Bar\u0131\u015f Hareketi 16 Ekim D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cSu hayatt\u0131r, su besindir, kimseyi geride b\u0131rakmay\u0131n!\u201d oldu\u011fu ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, suyun ya\u015fam i\u00e7in temel unsur oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAncak bu paha bi\u00e7ilmez kaynak s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir ve onu israf etmekten vazge\u00e7meliyiz. T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz g\u0131dalar ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcretilme y\u00f6ntemleri azalan su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde derin bir bask\u0131 yaratmaktad\u0131r\u201d denilen a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu y\u0131l, D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u0131daya ula\u015fman\u0131n en zor y\u0131l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Pandemi d\u00f6neminde bile bu kadar s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Yanl\u0131\u015f ekonomi politikalar\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcretiminin h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesi, ormanlar\u0131n, sulak alanlar\u0131n ve \u00e7evrenin tahrip edilmesi, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131, emek\u00e7i ve emekli \u00fccretlerinin a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131, b\u0131rak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeyi, karn\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 doyurmay\u0131 bile l\u00fcks haline getirmi\u015ftir. Son 10 y\u0131lda artan etkilerini art\u0131k en yak\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz artan n\u00fcfus, m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131 gibi sorunlar yak\u0131n gelecekte su krizine, toprak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131da krizine neden olacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi meselesine de de\u011finilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, su bask\u0131nlar\u0131, can kay\u0131plar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndemi oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u00e7ilebilir su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131, y\u00f6netenler taraf\u0131ndan sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve su politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmamas\u0131, gelecek i\u00e7in duyulan endi\u015feleri artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu ciddi sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken, sava\u015flar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, k\u00fcresel \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, gelir adaletsizli\u011fi artmaya devam ediyor, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z, gen\u00e7lerimiz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenemiyor, gelecek planlar\u0131 yapam\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 193 \u00fclkenin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019ndan s\u0131f\u0131r a\u00e7l\u0131k, 2030 i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmaktan \u00e7ok uzaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda bulunan \u00fclkeler ve tam merkezindeki adam\u0131z, son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar ve kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle k\u0131tl\u0131k riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde toplam tatl\u0131 su miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimimizi olumsuz d\u00fczeyde etkileyen kurakl\u0131klar, d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yer alt\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, baz\u0131 g\u00f6llerimizde sular \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda su seviyesi azalm\u0131\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kurumu\u015ftur. Bu durum, g\u0131da \u00fcretimine olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 vericidir. G\u0131da g\u00fcvencemizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in sulama suyunda tasarrufa gidilmesi, su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde alternatif y\u00f6ntemlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131mda suyun daha verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan y\u00fczde 65\u2019lere varan oranlarda su tasarrufu yapan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sulama sistemleri h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, kura\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 az su isteyen veya sulanmadan yeti\u015febilen k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerine ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bir an evvel sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimize ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada her 10 ki\u015fiden biri yata\u011fa a\u00e7 girmektedir. \u00dclkemizde ise gelir seviyeleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n be\u015fte biri yeterli g\u0131daya ula\u015famamakta, bunun en az \u00fc\u00e7te biri ise a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Sanayi g\u0131dalar\u0131 ile haz\u0131r yemek t\u00fcketimini azaltmak, daha \u00e7e\u015fitli ve geleneksel g\u0131dalar yerine fastfood a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z diyetleri tercih etmek yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri de\u011fil, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve obezitenin ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bizim gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkeleri de etkilemektedir. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde 670 milyon yeti\u015fkin, 5-19 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 120 milyon \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 obez. 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki 40 milyon \u00e7ocuk a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu. \u00d6te yandan 820 milyon insan a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. D\u00fcnya genelinde her 5 \u00f6l\u00fcmden 1\u2019inden sorumlu olan sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, y\u0131lda 2 trilyon dolar<\/a>l\u0131k maliyetiyle \u00fclkelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde de \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. Obezite ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme bi\u00e7imleri, neredeyse her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019ini etkiliyor. Mevcut verilere dayal\u0131 tahminler, bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2025 itibariye her 2 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i olarak artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d<\/p>\n FAO\u2019ya g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tahminen y\u00fczde 60 daha fazla g\u0131da \u00fcretilmesi ve bu \u00fcretimin de do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n korunarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dile getirilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u0131da krizinden kurtulabilmek i\u00e7in rant ve beton ekonomisi yerine \u00fcretim ekonomisini, sermayenin \u00f6ncelikleri yerine kamusal ve toplumsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, g\u00fcndelik politikalar yerine planl\u0131 kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da politikalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irmek gerekir. G\u0131da \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni yerle\u015fim yerleri a\u00e7\u0131larak \u00fcretim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile azalan g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin buralardaki n\u00fcfusun art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 astronomik fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. G\u0131da \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131, talep edenlerin de artmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olurken, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenmeyi ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir tehdit olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Bar\u0131\u015f Hareketi olarak, bu konular\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren karar vericilerden, kimseyi geride b\u0131rakmayacak, daha iyi \u00fcretim, daha iyi beslenme, daha iyi bir \u00e7evre, daha iyi bir gelecek ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in politikalar ve icraatlar talep ediyoruz\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n