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<\/div>\nCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deprem Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, YD\u00dc Deprem ve Zemin Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve De\u011ferlendirme Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Jeoloji Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Cavit Atalar, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s deprem \u00fclkesidir. Depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Depremle birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz, e\u011fer binalar dayan\u0131kl\u0131ysa korkmam\u0131za gerek kalmaz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Atalar, T\u00fcrkiye Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremde hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n bir daha tekrarlanmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zemine uygun, depreme dayanakl\u0131 binalar yapman\u0131n ve denetimin \u00f6nemine i\u015faret eden Atalar, depremin ne zaman ve ne \u015fiddette olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da depreme her zaman haz\u0131r olmay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Zemin mekani\u011fi ve geoteknik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda profes\u00f6rl\u00fck unvan\u0131 da bulunan Atalar, TAK muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, evlerin depreme dayanakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin uygulamada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan evlerin denetlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
-\u201cHastaneler, okullar, kamu binalar\u0131, camiler denetlenmeli\u201d<\/p>\n
Binalar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle hastanelerin, okullar\u0131n, kamuya ait binalar\u0131n, camilerin depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Atalar, uzmanlar\u0131n da katk\u0131lar\u0131yla binalar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-\u201c2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar be\u015fi hasar yaratan olmak \u00fczere 15 b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem meydana geldi\u201d<\/p>\n
Atalar, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar be\u015fi hasar yaratan olmak \u00fczere 15 b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem meydana geldi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Atalar, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baf\u2019ta 8 saniye arayla iki deprem ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 11 k\u00f6y\u00fcn haritan silindi\u011fini, \u00f6l\u00fcmler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 1896-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve hasara neden olan be\u015f depremle ilgili bilgi veren Atalar, 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazima\u011fusa\u2019da 5.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde 15 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok evin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Baf\u2019ta 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6.0 ve 6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki iki depremin 63 \u00f6l\u00fc, 200 yaral\u0131ya 4 bin insan\u0131n evsiz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Atalar, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine Baf\u2019ta ya\u015fanan 5.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde iki ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 20 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen 6.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde iki ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Atalar, Baf, Limasol, Lefko\u015fa, Larnaka\u2019da evlerin hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
Atalar, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 5.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde ise Limasol\u2019un kuzeyindeki k\u00f6ylerde hasar meydana geldi\u011fini, 43 ki\u015finin hafif yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 82 binan\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n
2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 518 -530 aras\u0131 deprem oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Atalar, bunlardan 178\u2019inin 2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, 38\u2019inin 3 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, 10\u2019unun 4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, 2\u2019sinin 5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve 1\u2019inin de 6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Depremlerde b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve \u015fiddetin, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Atalar, binalar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zemin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ve depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131 \u00f6nlemede \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc bulundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Atalar, \u00f6zellikle yumu\u015fak zeminlerin risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, son ya\u015fanan depremde Hatay\u2019da \u00f6zellikle yumu\u015fak zemine yap\u0131lan binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
-K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki yumu\u015fak zeminler<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Tuzla, Long Beach, Gaziveren, Soli Liman\u0131 ve derelerin denize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin yumu\u015fak zemin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Atalar, Kanl\u0131dere ve \u00c7ak\u0131ll\u0131dere ile Mara\u015f b\u00f6lgesini de yumu\u015fak zemine sahip yerler olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n
-\u201cUzmanlar\u0131m\u0131zla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deprem Komitesi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da de\u011finen Atalar, komitenin uzmanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu, deprem \u00f6ncesi, sonras\u0131 ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fiyle ilgili halk\u0131 bilgilendirmek ad\u0131na toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Atalar, T\u00fcrkiye ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzmanlar\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, toplant\u0131lar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Komitenin yeni de\u011fil bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce toplant\u0131lara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Atalar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
-\u201cDenetim yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deprem Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Cavit Atalar, evlerin depreme dayanakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin uygulamada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan evlerin denetlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Denetim ve uygulamada problemler oldu\u011funu dile getiren Atalar, gerekli denetimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede yap\u0131lan sosyal konutlarla ilgili \u015fikayetler ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Atalar, 1975\u2019teki y\u00f6netmeliklere g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan evlerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, zeminlerinin incelenmesi ve gerekirse g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-\u201cFay hatt\u0131ndaki California\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn binalar g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u201d<\/p>\n
Atalar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki fay\u0131ndan birinin California\u2019da bulundu\u011funu, di\u011ferinin de Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu Fay oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, California\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn binalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fini, depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Son depremin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck ve aktif bir fay oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Atalar, tarihsel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da bu b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Afrika Levhas\u0131 ile Avrasya Levhas\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir yerde bulundu\u011funu belirten Atalar, her an deprem olabilecekmi\u015f gibi hareket edilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Atalar, \u201c K\u0131br\u0131s deprem \u00fclkesidir. Depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Depremle birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz e\u011fer binalar dayan\u0131kl\u0131ysa korkmam\u0131za gerek kalmaz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Depremleri de\u011ferlendirirken, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve \u015fiddetin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Atalar, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, \u015fiddetin ise y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u201cE\u011fer zemin sa\u011flamsa \u015fiddet daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zeminlerde \u015fiddet ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k daha az hissedilir\u201d diyen Atalar, binalar\u0131n yumu\u015fak zeminde olmas\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hatay\u2019da da bunun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cDepremin ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, her zaman haz\u0131r olmak gerek\u201d<\/p>\n
Depremin ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmenin bilimsel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Atalar, \u201cDepremin zaman\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yerini kimse s\u00f6yleyemez\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle depreme her zaman haz\u0131r olmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Atalar, bina yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman jeofizik, jeoloji, in\u015faat m\u00fchendislerinin, mimarlar\u0131n, \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7evre m\u00fchendislerinin de\u011ferlendirmelerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n