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Askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat 9’u 5 ge\u00e7e hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131nda milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleyi askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla zaferle ta\u00e7land\u0131rarak, ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihine alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, 1881’de Selanik’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m’\u0131n arzusu do\u011frultusunda ilk\u00f6\u011frenimine Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi’nin mahalle mektebinde ba\u015flayan Atat\u00fcrk, daha sonra babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi’nin iste\u011fi ile ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi’nde ilkokulu bitirdi. <\/p>\n
Ortaokul e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’nden kendi iste\u011fiyle ayr\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, \u00f6\u011frenimini Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu okulda matematik \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapan Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Efendi, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131ftaki di\u011fer “Mustafa”lardan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenekli \u00f6\u011frencisine ikinci ad olarak “Kemal” ismini koydu. <\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal, Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’ni bitirdikten sonra Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi’nden ikincilikle mezun oldu. Askeri \u00f6\u011freniminin yan\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimi de alan Atat\u00fcrk, yazlar\u0131 izinli d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Selanik’te Frans\u0131zca dersleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Daha sonra \u0130stanbul’a gelerek 1899’da girdi\u011fi Harp Okulu’nu 1902’de te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle bitiren Atat\u00fcrk, Harp Akademisi’nden de 1905’te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, kurmayl\u0131k staj\u0131 i\u00e7in 1905’te \u015eam’da 5. Ordu emrine atand\u0131. Suriye b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fcst\u00fcn hizmetleri nedeniyle Be\u015finci R\u00fctbe’den Mecidi Ni\u015fan\u0131 verilen Atat\u00fcrk, 1907’de merkezi Makedonya’n\u0131n Manast\u0131r \u015fehrinde bulunan 3. Ordu Karargah\u0131’na atand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, 3. Ordu Karargah\u0131’n\u0131n Selanik’teki kurmay \u015fubesinde g\u00f6revlendirildi. <\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Manast\u0131r ve Selanik’te g\u00f6revliyken 1909’da \u0130stanbul’daki 31 Mart Vakas\u0131’n\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu’nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
1910’da Arnavutluk’taki isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen harekatta da g\u00f6revlendirilen Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130talya’n\u0131n 1911’de Trablusgarp’a asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Tobruk’a g\u00f6nderildi. <\/p>\n
Tobruk ve Derne’de T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nettikten sonra binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle 1912-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, Edirne’yi Bulgaristan’dan geri alan kolorduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
– \u00c7anakkale’de \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, 1913’te Sofya’da ata\u015feli\u011fe atand\u0131. Ata\u015fe olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk, Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Vekaletine m\u00fcracaat ederek cephede g\u00f6rev almak istedi. <\/p>\n
Kendisine “Sizin i\u00e7in orduda her zaman bir g\u00f6rev vard\u0131r. Ancak Sofya Ata\u015femiliterli\u011fini daha \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden sizi orada b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz” cevab\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi \u00fczerine B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, Ba\u015fkomutan Vekili Enver Pa\u015fa’ya \u015fu mektubu yazd\u0131: <\/p>\n
“Vatan\u0131n m\u00fcdafaas\u0131na ait faal vazifelerden daha m\u00fchim ve y\u00fcce bir vazife olamaz. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m muharebe cephelerinde, ate\u015f hatlar\u0131nda bulunurken ben, Sofya’da ata\u015femiliterlik yapamam. E\u011fer birinci s\u0131n\u0131f subay olmak liyakatinden mahrumsam, kanaatiniz bu ise l\u00fctfen a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yleyiniz.” <\/p>\n
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Bunun \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk, 1915’te Esat Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki 3. Kolordu’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Tekirda\u011f’da olu\u015fturulacak 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atand\u0131. <\/p>\n
Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na asker \u00e7\u0131karan ve Conkbay\u0131r\u0131’na ilerleyen d\u00fc\u015fman birlikleri Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn komutas\u0131ndaki 19. T\u00fcmen kuvvetlerinin taarruzuyla geri \u00e7ekildi. Atat\u00fcrk, “Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131” olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 taarruzu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne isabet eden \u015farapnel par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cebindeki saati par\u00e7alayarak d\u00f6nmesi sonucu mutlak bir \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtuldu. <\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Cephesi’nde 16. Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atanan Atat\u00fcrk, 1916’da Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurarak Bitlis ve Mu\u015f’u d\u00fc\u015fmandan geri ald\u0131 ve bu cephede generalli\u011fe terfi etti. <\/p>\n
1917’de Filistin ve Suriye’de g\u00f6revli 7’nci Ordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atanan Atat\u00fcrk, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Veliaht Vahdettin ile Almanya’ya giderek Alman Genel Karargah\u0131 ve Alman sava\u015f cephelerinde incelemelerde bulundu. <\/p>\n
1918’de yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi Suriye cephesinde 7’nci Ordu Komutan\u0131yken, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00dclkeyi d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutarak, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6reviyle \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
– Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden ilk ad\u0131m <\/p>\n
Karadeniz yoluyla 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, 22 Haziran 1919’da Amasya Genelgesi’ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletine, “Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funu, azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sivas’ta bir kongre toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi. <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revden ve askerlikten istifa ederek, 23 Temmuz 1919’da Erzurum’da, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da Sivas’ta toplanan kongrelerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Bu kongrelerde, “D\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 milletin vatan\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve bir milli meclisin toplanaca\u011f\u0131, manda ve himayenin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi” kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM), onun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da tarihi g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. <\/p>\n
TBMM a\u00e7\u0131lmadan 17 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 6 Nisan 1920’de, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA) kuruldu. “T\u00fcrkiye’nin sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak” amac\u0131yla kurulan AA, TBMM’nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yasalar\u0131 duyurdu, Milli M\u00fccadele’nin ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. <\/p>\n
TBMM a\u00e7\u0131larak milli bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda 10 A\u011fustos 1920’de Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. <\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, United Telegraph gazetesi muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, “Siyasi, adli, iktisadi ve mali ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 imhaya ve neticede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inkara ve kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 bizce mevcut de\u011fildir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n
TBMM taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n kabul edilmedi\u011fi d\u00fcnyaya duyuruldu. <\/p>\n
– Yunan Ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131 <\/p>\n
\u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal eden Yunan kuvvetlerinin ilerlemesi, 1921’de Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla durduruldu. <\/p>\n
Yunan ordusunun 23 A\u011fustos 1921’de yeniden taarruz etmesiyle Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ba\u015flad\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, birliklere, “Savunma hatt\u0131 yoktur, savunma sath\u0131 vard\u0131r. O sat\u0131h b\u00fct\u00fcn vatand\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz.” emrini verdi. <\/p>\n
Yunan ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131larak, Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi T\u00fcrk ordusu, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’ni zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu sava\u015fta Yunan ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zafer nedeniyle Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’e, TBMM taraf\u0131ndan “Mare\u015fal” r\u00fctbesi ve “Gazi” \u00fcnvan\u0131 verildi. <\/p>\n
Sakarya Zaferi’nin ard\u0131ndan 13 Ekim 1921’de Kafkas Cumhuriyetleri ile Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 20 Ekim 1921’de Frans\u0131zlarla Hatay haricinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izildi\u011fi Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusu, vatan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak i\u00e7in 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7erek B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 30 A\u011fustos 1922’deki Dumlup\u0131nar (Ba\u015fkomutan) Meydan Muharebesi’nde T\u00fcrk ordusu, Yunan ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini izleyen T\u00fcrk ordusu, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’e girdi. <\/p>\n
Anadolu’yu d\u00fc\u015fman istilas\u0131ndan kurtaran b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri zaferlerin ard\u0131ndan 11 Ekim 1922’de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u015fgal ettikleri T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi. <\/p>\n
– Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 <\/p>\n
\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye heyeti ile \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, \u0130talya, Japonya, Yunanistan, Romanya ve Yugoslavya aras\u0131nda 24 Temmuz 1923’te Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. <\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na ili\u015fkin, “Bu antla\u015fma, T\u00fcrk milleti aleyhine, as\u0131rlardan beri haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zannedilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir suikast\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder bir vesikad\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. <\/p>\n
– T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyet ilan edilirken, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk de cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. 1938’de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek arka arkaya 4 kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, bu g\u00f6revi en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcten cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. <\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’e 14 Haziran 1926’da \u0130zmir’de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan suikast giri\u015fimi engellendi. Suikast giri\u015fiminin eleba\u015flar\u0131 \u0130zmir’de tutukland\u0131. <\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, suikast giri\u015fimine ili\u015fkin Anadolu Ajans\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Al\u00e7ak giri\u015fimin benim \u015fahs\u0131mdan ziyade mukaddes Cumhuriyetimize ve onun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek ilkelerimize y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bulundu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum bir g\u00fcn elbet toprak olacakt\u0131r fakat T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. <\/p>\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal’e, 24 Kas\u0131m 1934’te 2587 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la “Atat\u00fcrk” soyad\u0131 verildi ve bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. <\/p>\n
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– T\u00fcrkiye’nin etkili bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu <\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n etkilerini hafifletmek ve \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1933’te Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada da \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Milletler Cemiyeti’ne girilmesi, Balkan Antant\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Sadabat Pakt\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesinde ve d\u00fcnyada etkili bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, Hatay’\u0131n ana vatana kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun diplomatik \u00e7aba sarf etti ve onun bu amac\u0131, vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1939’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. <\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten bir komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de 57 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat 09.00’u 5 ge\u00e7e hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye’de de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, yabanc\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 ve mesaj yay\u0131mlad\u0131. <\/p>\n
– Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’te An\u0131tkabir’e nakledildi <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131 tabutu, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00f6ren salonunda bir katafalk \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilerek 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle milletin ziyaretine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Cenaze, daha sonra 20 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Ankara’ya getirildi ve 21 Kas\u0131m 1938’de b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00f6renle Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ndeki ge\u00e7ici kabrine konuldu. Cenaze t\u00f6renine b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya devletleri \u00f6zel temsilciler g\u00f6nderdi. T\u00f6rende, \u00c7anakkale’de ve di\u011fer muharebelerde Atat\u00fcrk’e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131 generaller de yer ald\u0131. <\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 15’inci y\u0131l\u0131 olan 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’te An\u0131tkabir’e nakledildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat 9’u 5 ge\u00e7e hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu ve \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131nda milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleyi askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla zaferle ta\u00e7land\u0131rarak, ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n