![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2023\/11\/almanyanin-israile-borcu-odendikce-azalmiyor-1700988574.webp\")
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Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz, Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden sivil say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artarken ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken 12 Kas\u0131m’daki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “(Gazze’de) Hemen ate\u015fkes ya da uzun bir ara talebinin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, \u0130srail’in, Hamas’\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131na izin vermesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.” diyerek ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Scholz, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki bir\u00e7ok konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Filistinlilerin haklar\u0131ndan bahsetmezken \u0130srail’in me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131, Hamas’\u0131 “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini belirtti ve \u00fclkesinin \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 Holokost’tan kaynaklanan tarihi sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
AA muhabiri, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1945’e kadar s\u00fcren ve milyonlarca Yahudi’nin katledildi\u011fi Holokost sonras\u0131 Almanya – \u0130srail ili\u015fkilerini derledi.<\/p>\n
Holokost’tan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l sonra, 1948’de kurulan \u0130srail’le bug\u00fcnlerde “\u00f6zel dostluk” olarak nitelenen ili\u015fkilerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, \u0130srail ve Bat\u0131 Almanya aras\u0131nda 1952’de Tazminat Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n (L\u00fcksemburg Anla\u015fmas\u0131) imzalanmas\u0131yla yerinden edilen Yahudilerin mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesi hedefleniyordu.<\/p>\n
Parlamentoda anla\u015fman\u0131n kabul edilmesiyle bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesine ba\u015flayan Bat\u0131 Almanya, 1965’te \u0130srail’i tan\u0131d\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece iki \u00fclkenin diplomatik ili\u015fkileri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ili\u015fkilerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Almanya’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e ilk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Rolf Pauls, \u0130srail’de bir\u00e7ok Yahudi’nin protestolar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya ve \u0130srail, ili\u015fkilerini ziyaretler ve anma etkinlikleri ile yava\u015f yava\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu ve bu kapsamda 1973’te Willy Brandt, \u0130srail’i ziyaret eden ilk Alman \u015eans\u00f6lyesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Brandt’in ard\u0131ndan \u015fans\u00f6lye olan Helmut Schmidt’in \u0130srail’e herhangi bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken, bir sonraki d\u00f6nemin \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Helmut Kohl, 1982-1998’deki ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130srail’i iki kez ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, 1998-2005 d\u00f6nemi \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Gerhard Schr\u00f6der, 2000’de \u0130srail’e “dost olarak geldi\u011fini” vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n 2005-2021 d\u00f6nemindeki ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel ise \u0130srail’e 8 kez gitti.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Almanya’n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle, s\u00f6ylemlerinde “\u0130srail’in varolu\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131” vurgular nitelikte ifadeler kullanan Alman yetkililer, \u0130srail’in Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki i\u015fgal ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fim politikalar\u0131 konusunda ise “iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm” taraftar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail taraf\u0131nda ise \u00fclkenin ilk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Ben-Gurion, iki \u00fclkenin “dostluk” ili\u015fkilerini ba\u015flatan isimlerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ben-Gurion, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1960 ile 1966 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Bat\u0131 Almanya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Konrad Adenauer ile iki kez g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin temellerini att\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, eski \u0130srail ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Menachem Begin, Almanya ile imzalanan”Tazminat Anla\u015fmas\u0131na” ili\u015fkin d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ben-Gurion’un politikas\u0131n\u0131 protesto etti.<\/p>\n
Almanya ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda ortak kabine toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilki 2008’de Kud\u00fcs’te d\u00fczenlendi. Bu toplant\u0131lar, sonraki 10 y\u0131lda 6 kez daha yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son olarak Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Scholz, 2022’deki Kud\u00fcs’e ziyareti esnas\u0131nda \u0130srail’i ortak kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in davet etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Eski Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel’in 2008’de, \u0130srail Meclisinde (Knesset) konu\u015fan ilk yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilisi olarak Almanca konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131, ikili ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Merkel, \u00fclkesinin “\u00f6zel tarihi sorumluluklar\u0131” nedeniyle \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fine “ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nazi d\u00f6neminin Yahudi kurbanlar\u0131 ad\u0131na talepleri ele alan kurum, Alman Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fczakereler sonucu zay\u0131f ve savunmas\u0131z Holokost ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na evde bak\u0131m ve destek hizmetlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 888,9 milyon dolar \u00f6denmesinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna ek olarak Almanya’ya Kar\u015f\u0131 Yahudi M\u00fclkiyet Talepleri Konferans\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 128 bin Holokost ma\u011fduru i\u00e7in Hurtship Fonuna yap\u0131lacak sembolik \u00f6demelerde 175 milyon dolarl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli plan ve programlarla Almanya’n\u0131n 2024’te d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Holokost’tan kurtulanlara \u00f6denecek toplam tazminat\u0131 1,4 milyar dolara y\u00fckseltti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l Almanya, Aral\u0131k 2023’te sona erecek tasarruf \u00f6demelerini 2027 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzatmay\u0131 da kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Her ek y\u0131l i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131lacak \u00f6deme 2024’te yakla\u015f\u0131k 1370 dolar, 2025’te 1425 dolar, 2026’da 1480 dolar ve 2027’de 1534 dolar olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, s\u00f6z konusu kurum, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’n\u0131n Holokost’tan kurtulanlara yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyar dolar \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n Holokost ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1952’den itibaren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demelerin toplam\u0131 90 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor, bu rakam\u0131n yeni \u00f6demeler nedeniyle artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in Avrupa’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 Almanya ile ticaret hacmi 2020’de 5,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ticari ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130srail’in Avrupa ili\u015fkilerine etkisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Almanya, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli anla\u015fmalar\u0131n destek\u00e7isi oldu.<\/p>\n
Almanya, Nisan 2020’de, \u00fclkedeki “Hizbullah faaliyetlerini” tamamen yasaklayarak, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ordusu ve politik kanatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131ma son verdi.<\/p>\n
Hizbullah’\u0131n silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131n\u0131n AB’nin ter\u00f6rist organizasyonlar\u0131 listesine al\u0131nmas\u0131nda rol oynayan Almanya, son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn AB’de tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131na destek veriyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n Savunma Bakan\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131nan Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, 7 Ekim’deki \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan zaman kaybetmeden \u0130srail’i destek ama\u00e7l\u0131 ziyaret eden ilk liderler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, burada \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu ile bir araya gelerek, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e deste\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail halk\u0131 ve devleti ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in bu ziyareti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ursula von der Leyen, ziyareti kapsam\u0131nda, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kfar Azza yerle\u015fim birimini de ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n K\u00f6ln kentindeki Heumarkt Meydan\u0131’nda da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan “\u0130\u015fgal Alt\u0131ndaki Filistin” mitinginin polis taraf\u0131ndan yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Yasa\u011fa gerek\u00e7e olarak “g\u00fcvenlik durumundaki k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fme” g\u00f6sterilirken, ayn\u0131 saatlerde \u0130srail y\u00f6netimini desteklemek amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenmesi planlanan “\u0130srail nefretine ve Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durma” g\u00f6sterisine ise izin verildi.<\/p>\n
Alman polisi, \u0130srail’e destek g\u00f6sterisi yap\u0131lacak alanda yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Almanya’da 75. Uluslararas\u0131 Frankfurt Kitap Fuar\u0131’nda, Filistinli yazar Adania Shibli’ye “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bir Ayr\u0131nt\u0131” isimli roman\u0131yla lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “LiBeraturpreis 2023” \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn verilece\u011fi t\u00f6renin ertelendi\u011fi bildirilirken, “Hamas’\u0131n \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kimsenin kutlama yapmak istememesi” ertelemeye gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in Gazze’ye sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadan tepkiler \u00e7ekmeye, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku “ihlal etti\u011fi” konusu g\u00fcndemde kalmaya devam ederken Almanya’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e ko\u015fulsuz destek vermesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkede Filistin’e destek ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6sterileri engelleme \u00e7abas\u0131 da dikkatleri \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n Holokost nedeniyle duydu\u011fu “tarihi sorumlulu\u011fu” \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130srail’e borcunu \u00f6demek i\u00e7in daha neler yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz, Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden sivil say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artarken ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken 12 Kas\u0131m’daki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “(Gazze’de) Hemen ate\u015fkes ya da uzun bir ara talebinin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, \u0130srail’in, Hamas’\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131na izin vermesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.” diyerek ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Scholz, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n