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Oda ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erkut Ulu\u00e7am yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Miletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun, Aral\u0131k 2013\u2019teki 68. ola\u011fan toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 5 Aral\u0131k tarihini \u201cD\u00fcnya Toprak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul ederek, BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) taraf\u0131ndan topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l \u201c5 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Toprak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00fcnya toprak g\u00fcn\u00fc tema konusunun \u201cYa\u015fam Kayna\u011f\u0131 Toprak ve Su\u201d olarak belirlendi\u011fini ifade eden Ulu\u00e7am, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cD\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 toprak ve su aras\u0131ndaki de\u011ferli ba\u011flant\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0131dam\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 95’inden fazlas\u0131 bu iki temel kaynaktan gelmektedir. Bitkiler taraf\u0131ndan besin emilimi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan toprak ve su, ekosistemleri birbirine ba\u011flar. Bu simbiyotik ili\u015fki tar\u0131msal sistemlerimizin temelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve insan faaliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda topraklar\u0131m\u0131z bozuluyor, yok oluyor ve su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn azal\u0131yor. Erozyon do\u011fal dengeyi bozarak suyun yeralt\u0131na s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Minimum toprak i\u015fleme, \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu (m\u00fcnavebe), organik madde ilavesi ve \u00f6rt\u00fc bitkisi ekimi gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir toprak y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131, toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir, erozyonu ve kirlili\u011fi azalt\u0131r ve suyun yeralt\u0131na s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 ve depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar ayn\u0131 zamanda topra\u011f\u0131n biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korur, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve karbon tutumuna katk\u0131da bulunarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ulu\u00e7am, \u00fclke ger\u00e7e\u011fine bakacak olunursa da, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yabanc\u0131lara sat\u0131lan tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde in\u015faatlar\u0131n son h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Toprak koruma yasas\u0131 olmamas\u0131 sonucunda ekilebilir tar\u0131m arazilerinin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn azalmas\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fe verici boyutta oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Ulu\u00e7am, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e2lbuki toprak koruma yasam\u0131z olsa, mevcut in\u015faat arsalar\u0131n\u0131n maddi de\u011feri daha da artacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc in\u015faat alanlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r ve tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fsiz araziler imara a\u00e7\u0131labilecektir. Mevcut tar\u0131msal arazi miktar\u0131m\u0131z en son 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra gerek personel gerekse arazi et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli maddi kayna\u011f\u0131n ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeni ile 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bu konuda yetkili makamlar taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2000-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplamda 75.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f (in\u015faat, yol v.s.) ve bu tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan arazilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (45.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm) birinci ve ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f tar\u0131m arazileridir. Bu nedenle y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcretim ve ithalat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 yanyana koydu\u011fumuzda tar\u0131m arazilerinin azalmas\u0131na paralel olarak \u00fcretimin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeye devam edersek ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal eder ve de daha pahal\u0131ya t\u00fcketir bir konuma gelece\u011fiz. Bu nedenle en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yerli tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimimizi korumak i\u00e7in yetkilileri g\u00f6reve davet ediyoruz.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Oda ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erkut Ulu\u00e7am yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Miletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun, Aral\u0131k 2013\u2019teki 68. ola\u011fan toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 5 Aral\u0131k tarihini \u201cD\u00fcnya Toprak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul ederek, BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) taraf\u0131ndan topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l \u201c5 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Toprak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. D\u00fcnya toprak g\u00fcn\u00fc tema konusunun \u201cYa\u015fam Kayna\u011f\u0131 Toprak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n