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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada zarar azalt\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nde gelen uzmanlar ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 hekimleri bir araya getiren Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 Lefko\u015fa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Farkl\u0131 bran\u015flardan hekimlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z Onkolog Prof. Dr. David Khayat ve T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat\u0131 Te\u015fvik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak amac\u0131yla kurulan Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Akademisi Bilim Kurulu \u00fcyeleri Prof. Dr. G\u00fcls\u00fcm Nurhan \u0130nce, Prof. Dr. Muhammed Hamza M\u00fcsl\u00fcmano\u011flu ve Prof. Dr. Bensu Karahalil konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ile katk\u0131da bulundular. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Onkolog Prof. Dr. David Khayat, kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fma ve ilerleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini hat\u0131rlatarak kanserojenlere maruziyette doz ve s\u00fcrenin \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe kadar fazla kanserojene maruz kal\u0131rsan\u0131z kanser riski de o kadar y\u00fcksek olur\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Khayat, zaman i\u00e7erisinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve i\u015flenmi\u015f et t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan kolorektal kanser riski ile sigara t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6rnekleri \u00fczerinden kanser geli\u015fimini bir doz yan\u0131t meselesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kanserojen maddeye maruz kalma riskinin azalt\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in kanserojenlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kanserojene maruziyetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an Prof. Dr. Khayat, yasaklar\u0131n risk azalt\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 1920-1930 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde uygulanan alkol yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi ile somutla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Khayat sundu\u011fu verilerle t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma konusunda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sigara uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r risk fakt\u00f6rleri listesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Khayat, Kanser ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fcke de de\u011findi. 2019 K\u00fcresel Hastal\u0131k Y\u00fck\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanser risk fakt\u00f6rleri listesinde en \u00fcst s\u0131rada bulunan sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, 20 sene ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda hala listenin en ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Sigaraya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamaman\u0131n, ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ise hemen b\u0131rakman\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerine maruziyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Khayat, t\u00fcm \u00f6nleyici d\u00fczenlemelere ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada 1 milyar insan\u0131n sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re bu say\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini, hatta kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalar\u0131n dahi %64\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131dan sonra sigara i\u00e7meye devam etti\u011fini aktard\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Zarar azalt\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 olabilir<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemedi\u011fi noktada insanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski en aza indirmenin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Khayat, aksi halde sigara i\u00e7meye devam edecek t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcnde zarar azalt\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. Sigara ile ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sigaran\u0131n yanmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararl\u0131 maddelerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yanman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararl\u0131 maddelerin olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Khayat, alternatif t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekler vererek t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla nas\u0131l desteklenebilece\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Akademisi Bilim Kurulu faaliyetlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat\u0131 Te\u015fvik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak ve bu alanda kamuoyu nezdinde bilin\u00e7lendirme ve bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla kurulan Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Akademisinin Bilim Kurulu \u00fcyeleri Prof. Dr. G\u00fcls\u00fcm Nurhan \u0130nce, Prof. Dr. Muhammed Hamza M\u00fcsl\u00fcmano\u011flu ve Prof. Dr. Bensu Karahalil, Akademi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faaliyetler ile ilgili bilgi aktard\u0131. Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Akademisi uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 temel alarak, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin en aza indirgenmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse zararl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131, bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise zarar\u0131n daha az oldu\u011fu eylemleri ve alternatifleri desteklemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda akademisyenler, sedanter ya\u015famdan kaynakl\u0131 risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015feker, tuz ve trans ya\u011f\u0306 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme ili\u015fkili zarar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ili\u015fkili risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alkol ili\u015fkili risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde zarar azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada zarar azalt\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nde gelen uzmanlar ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 hekimleri bir araya getiren Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 Lefko\u015fa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Farkl\u0131 bran\u015flardan hekimlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z Onkolog Prof. Dr. David Khayat ve T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat\u0131 Te\u015fvik ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak amac\u0131yla kurulan Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Akademisi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n