![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2023\/12\/turkiye-cumhuriyetinin-ikinci-cumhurbaskani-inonu-vefatinin-50-yilinda-aniliyor-1703424439.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u0130kinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, asker ve devlet adam\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 50’nci y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn yak\u0131n silah arkada\u015f\u0131, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n komutan\u0131 Mustafa \u0130smet, babas\u0131 Malatya’ya yerle\u015fen Bitlisli “K\u00fcr\u00fcm” ailesinden Re\u015fit Bey ve Bulgaristan’\u0131n Deliorman b\u00f6lgesinden Cevriye Han\u0131m’\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olarak 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1884’te \u0130zmir’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
Sivas Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinden mezun olduktan sonra Top\u00e7u Harbiyesine giren \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 1903’te Harbiyeyi, 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harp Akademisini birincilikle tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra “kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131” r\u00fctbesiyle Edirne’de konu\u015flu \u0130kinci Ordu’ya atand\u0131.<\/p>\n
1907’de bir s\u00fcre \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinde g\u00f6rev yapan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 31 Mart olay\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplanan Hareket Ordusuna Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ahmet \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda Yemen’e g\u00f6revlendirilen D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Kolordu kurmay heyetinde de bulunan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 1912’de binba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselerek Yemen Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. \u0130lk diplomatik g\u00f6revini burada \u00fcstlenip \u0130mam Yahya ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise \u00c7atalca’da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Atat\u00fcrk’le tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Karargah\u0131’nda Harekat \u015eubesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 1914’te yarbay r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckseldi. Ertesi y\u0131l albayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselerek Trakya’daki \u0130kinci Ordu Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, daha sonra Do\u011fu ve Suriye cephelerinde D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Yirminci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kolordu komutanl\u0131klar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130kinci Ordu Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda derin bir dostluk do\u011fdu, ondan y\u00fcksek ve anlaml\u0131 bir sicil ald\u0131. 1916’da \u0130stanbul’da Mevhibe Han\u0131m ile evlendi ancak hemen cepheye d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131. Mondros M\u00fctarekesi g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130stanbul’a geri gelerek 1918’de Harbiye Nezareti M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 oldu ve Askeri \u015eurada g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131llarda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
– \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan idama mahkum edildi<\/p>\n
Albay \u0130smet Bey, Ocak 1920’de Ankara’ya k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in gidip d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 19 Mart 1920’de Mustafa Kemal’in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine gizlice tekrar Ankara’ya ge\u00e7ip Milli M\u00fccadele’de \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n
Edirne Milletvekili se\u00e7ilerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenli ordu kurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Haziran 1920’de idama mahkum edildi.<\/p>\n
4 May\u0131s 1921’de Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atanan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Generalli\u011fe y\u00fckselerek “\u0130smet Pa\u015fa” olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sakarya ve Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Meydan sava\u015flar\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Zaferin ard\u0131ndan Mudanya’da ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 3 Ekim 1922’de D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve Lozan Ba\u015f Delegesi oldu, 24 Temmuz 1923’te Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
30 Ekim 1923’te ilk Cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kuran \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Kas\u0131m 1924’te Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, daha sonra \u015eeyh Sait isyan\u0131 nedeniyle yeniden ayn\u0131 g\u00f6reve getirildi.<\/p>\n
Soyad\u0131 kanunu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Atat\u00fcrk, kendisine “\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc” soyad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 15 y\u0131l ba\u015fbakanl\u0131kta bulunduktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmetten Eyl\u00fcl 1937’de ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
– \u0130kinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 11 Kas\u0131m 1938’de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde oy birli\u011fiyle \u0130kinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na T\u00fcrkiye’yi sokmamak i\u00e7in devletler aras\u0131 politika alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, \u00e7ok partili demokratik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve muhalefet lideri olarak 10 y\u0131l boyunca siyaset yapan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 27 May\u0131s ihtilali ve se\u00e7imler sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7 koalisyonda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapt\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6revini 6 \u015eubat 1965’e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
CHP’de “ortan\u0131n solu” hareketini ba\u015flatan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 8 May\u0131s 1972’de ise parti i\u00e7i m\u00fccadeleler sonucunda CHP’den istifa ederek senat\u00f6r kimli\u011fiyle TBMM’de g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 25 Aral\u0131k 1973’te Ankara’da vefat etti. Cenazesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131yla An\u0131tkabir’e defnedildi.<\/p>\n
– An\u0131tkabir’deki iki kahraman<\/p>\n
Eski CHP Milletvekili G\u00fcls\u00fcn Bilgehan, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, dedesi \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’y\u00fc 50’nci \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde sayg\u0131 ve minnetle and\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilgehan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn en yak\u0131n silah ve dava arkada\u015f\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 galip komutan\u0131, Mudanya Ate\u015fkesi ve Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzac\u0131s\u0131, Cumhuriyetin ilk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u0130kinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00e7ok partili demokrasiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan lider\u2026 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 25 Aral\u0131k 1973 g\u00fcn\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bu b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n milletin taziyeleri ile u\u011furlanan cenaze t\u00f6reni hala kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Siyasi tarihte az bulunan bir \u015fekilde \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 50 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi halde g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korumaktad\u0131r. Mimarlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kurucular\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131la ula\u015fmas\u0131, onlar sonsuzlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra da Atat\u00fcrk ve \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn ve onlar\u0131n izinden gidenlerin ebedi eserleri olarak ya\u015fayacak ve onlar\u0131 daima hat\u0131rlatacakt\u0131r. An\u0131tkabir’deki iki kahraman\u0131m\u0131z rahat uyusunlar.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u0130kinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, asker ve devlet adam\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 50’nci y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn yak\u0131n silah arkada\u015f\u0131, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n komutan\u0131 Mustafa \u0130smet, babas\u0131 Malatya’ya yerle\u015fen Bitlisli “K\u00fcr\u00fcm” ailesinden Re\u015fit Bey ve Bulgaristan’\u0131n Deliorman b\u00f6lgesinden Cevriye Han\u0131m’\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olarak 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1884’te \u0130zmir’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n