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Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un vefat\u0131n\u0131n 87. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor. Ersoy, \u015fiirlerinde a\u015fk, vatan, din ve toplumsal konulara yer verdi. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kaleme almas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n
MEHMET AK\u0130F ERSOY K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Fatih’te 20 Aral\u0131k 1873’te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Ersoy’un babas\u0131 Fatih Medresesi m\u00fcderrislerinden \u0130pekli Mehmet Tahir Efendi, annesi ise Emine \u015eerif Han\u0131m’d\u0131. E\u011fitim hayat\u0131na Fatih’te Emir Buhari Mektebinde d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ba\u015flayan Mehmet Akif, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l sonra Fatih \u0130ptidasine ge\u00e7ti. \u0130lkokul tahsilini tamamlayan milli \u015fair, 1882’de Fatih Merkez R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinde e\u011fitimine devam etti. \u0130stiklal \u015eairi, r\u00fc\u015ftiye mektebinde 3 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdikten sonra m\u00fclkiye mektebinde e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat etmesi ve evlerinin yanmas\u0131 sonucu zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren Mehmet Akif, ailesinin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere m\u00fclkiye mektebindeki e\u011fitimini b\u0131rak\u0131p veteriner y\u00fcksekokuluna girdi. <\/p>\n B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130L\u0130KLE MEZUN OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Halkal\u0131 Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi’ni birincilikle tamamlayan Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Orman ve Ma’adin ve Zira’at Nezareti fen heyetinin, baytarl\u0131k i\u015flerine bakan be\u015finci \u015fubesine m\u00fcfetti\u015f muavini olarak atand\u0131. Tophane-i Amire veznedar\u0131 Mehmet Emin Bey’in k\u0131z\u0131 \u0130smet Han\u0131m ile 1894’te evlenen Mehmet Akif’in Cemile, Feride, Suad, \u0130brahim Naim, Emin ve Tahir isimlerinde 6 \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya geldi. 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ilk \u015fiiri Destur’u yazan Ersoy’un 1893 ve 1894’te Hazine-i F\u00fcnun Dergisi’nde gazelleri, 1895’te de Mektep Mecmuas\u0131’nda Kur’an ve Hitab adl\u0131 \u015fiiri yay\u0131mland\u0131. <\/p>\n 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar gazetelere ve dergilere \u015fiirler g\u00f6nderen Mehmet Akif, “Sa’di” mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131. 2. Me\u015frutiyet’in ilan\u0131ndan sonra S\u0131rat-\u0131 M\u00fcstakim dergisinin ba\u015fyazar\u0131 olan milli \u015fair, 24 Kas\u0131m 1908’de aralar\u0131nda Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Nam\u0131k Kemalzade Ali Ekrem ve Tevfik Fikret gibi d\u00f6neminin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun Edebiyat \u015eubesi birinci sene “Edebiyat-\u0131 Osmaniye” muallimli\u011fine tayin edildi. Mehmet Akif’in 1911 y\u0131l\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda dergide yay\u0131mlanan \u015fiirlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birinci Safahat bas\u0131ld\u0131. Dergi, Ersoy’un, d\u00f6nemin Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Mahmud \u015eevket Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 yerdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6rfi idarece kapat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n \u015e\u0130\u0130RLER\u0130N\u0130 SAFAHAT’TA TOPLADI <\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eiirlerini 7 kitap halinde “Safahat” isimli eserinde toplayan Ersoy, 1911’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemini, 1912’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde” Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Ersoy, “Halk\u0131n Sesleri” adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1913’te yazarken, “Fatih K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde” isimli eserini ise 1914’te kaleme ald\u0131. 1917’de “Hat\u0131ralar” ile I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini anlatan Ersoy, 1924’te kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “As\u0131m”\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 7. b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan “G\u00f6lgeler”i 1933’te yazd\u0131. Milli \u015fair, ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk milletinin h\u00fcrriyet m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131”n\u0131 ise “Safahat” eserine koymad\u0131. “Kur’an’dan Ayet ve Hadisler” ile “Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Makaleleri” adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan okunabildi. Arabistan’a 1917’de g\u00f6revli olarak giden Mehmet Akif, 1918’de \u0130stanbul’da kurulan Darul-Hikmet-i \u0130slamiye Cemiyeti’nde ba\u015fkatip olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. “As\u0131m’\u0131n Nesli”ne Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da ba\u015flayan Ersoy, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fiiri yazmaya devam etti. <\/p>\n VATAN M\u00dcCADELES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ANADOLU’YA G\u0130TT\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n Milli m\u00fccadeleye deste\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Anadolu’ya giden \u015fair, Ankara’ya izinsiz gitti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Darul-Hikmet-i \u0130slamiye Cemiyeti’ndeki g\u00f6revinden azledildi. Ankara’ya giden Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn istedi\u011fiyle 5 Haziran 1920’de Burdur milletvekili se\u00e7ildi. \u0130stiklal m\u00fccadelesinde Anadolu’da etkili olan Akif’in, Kastamonu’daki Nasrullah Camii’nde verdi\u011fi vaaz\u0131 bas\u0131larak di\u011fer illere ve cephelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Taceddin Dergah\u0131’na yerle\u015fen 48 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 burada yazd\u0131. 500 lira \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan milli \u015fair, Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hamdullah Suphi Beyin ricas\u0131 ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Hasan Basri Beyin te\u015fvikiyle yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 17 \u015eubat’ta S\u0131rat-\u0131 M\u00fcstakim ve Hakimiyet-i Milliye’de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bakan Hamdullah Suphi Bey taraf\u0131ndan mecliste okunan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, ayakta alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 12 Mart 1921’de “Milli Mar\u015f” olarak kabul edilirken, Ersoy kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak takdim edilen 500 liray\u0131 hay\u0131r kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Abbas Halim Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n davetiyle 1923’te M\u0131s\u0131r’a giden Mehmet Akif, Kahire \u00dcniversitesi’nde T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 dersleri verdi. Milli \u015fair, Abbas Halim Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra rahats\u0131zlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan’a gitti. L\u00fcbnan’da s\u0131tmaya yakalanan Mehmet Akif 1936’da Antakya’ya geldi. Sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nen istiklal \u015fairi, Abbas Halim Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Beyo\u011flu’ndaki M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131’na yerle\u015fti. <\/p>\n Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131’nda tedavi g\u00f6ren Mehmet Akif, 27 Aral\u0131k 1936’da Beyo\u011flu’ndaki M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131’ndaki dairede 63 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Mili \u015eair Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Edirnekap\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi’nde bulunan kabri ve Ankara’dayken ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonras\u0131nda da m\u00fczeye \u00e7evrilen Taceddin Dergah\u0131 binlerce ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret ediliyor. Do\u011fum tarihi 20 Aral\u0131k, vefat tarihi ise 27 Aral\u0131k olan Ersoy, “20-27 Aral\u0131k Mehmet Akif Ersoy’u anma Haftas\u0131” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle yad ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un vefat\u0131n\u0131n 87. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor. Ersoy, \u015fiirlerinde a\u015fk, vatan, din ve toplumsal konulara yer verdi. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kaleme almas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fc haline geldi. MEHMET AK\u0130F ERSOY K\u0130MD\u0130R? Fatih’te 20 Aral\u0131k 1873’te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Ersoy’un babas\u0131 Fatih Medresesi m\u00fcderrislerinden \u0130pekli Mehmet Tahir Efendi, annesi ise<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\n