![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2024\/01\/rusyada-ekonominin-bati-ile-yasanan-kopmaya-uyum-sureci-2023te-hizlandi-1704139639.webp\")
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Rusya, \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan modern tarihin en \u00e7ok yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan \u00fclkesi haline gelirken, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlar \u00fclke ekonomisinde \u00e7ift haneli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme rakamlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ancak, Rus ekonomisi 2022’yi y\u00fczde 2,1 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeyle kapatarak, beklentilerden daha iyi bir performans sergiledi.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Rusya’da ba\u015fta ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratarak imalat ve finans gibi kritik sekt\u00f6rleri etkilerken, Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin askeri ve sosyal programlara y\u00f6nelik artan harcamalar\u0131, ekonomik faaliyetlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn k\u0131smen dengelenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Rusya Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n resmi tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u00fclke ekonomisinin bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi beklenirken, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ise beklentilerin a\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonominin y\u00fczde 3,5’e yak\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u00fcreticilerinden ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan Rusya’da ekonomiyi destekleyen ana unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 2023’te de petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Aleksandr Novak, 27 Aral\u0131k’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gelirlerinin bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 trilyon ruble (yakla\u015f\u0131k 98 milyar dolar) seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zla artan emtia fiyatlar\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 elde eden Rus enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, teknoloji k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve Avrupa’da de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fanan enerji denklemleri nedeniyle zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Avrupa pazar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda kaybeden Rusya, kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi edebilmek i\u00e7in ihracat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere Asya’ya y\u00f6nlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n Sibirya’n\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc boru hatt\u0131ndan \u00c7in’e gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l 22 milyar metrek\u00fcp d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenirken, in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Sibirya’n\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc 2 boru hatt\u0131 projesiyle \u00c7in’e toplam do\u011fal gaz sevkiyat hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar metrek\u00fcpe ula\u015fmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G7 \u00fclkelerinin Aral\u0131k 2022’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu “Rus petrol\u00fcne tavan fiyat” uygulamas\u0131 ise \u00f6nemli oranda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Rusya, y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla petrol\u00fcn\u00fc tavan fiyat \u00fczerinde fiyatlardan satarken, \u00f6zellikle Hindistan Rus petrol\u00fc ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye’de bir do\u011fal gaz merkezi kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik isti\u015fareler s\u00fcrerken, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda projeye y\u00f6nelik yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda onaylanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli bir petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rusya’da ya\u015fanan akaryak\u0131t krizi ise 2023’te enerji alan\u0131nda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan olaylar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel piyasada petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla Rusya’daki rafinerilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ihracata y\u00f6nlendirmesi nedeniyle benzin ve motorin fiyatlar\u0131 eyl\u00fclde rekor seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, s\u00fcbvansiyonlara y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerin akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f yaratmamas\u0131 sebebiyle 21 Eyl\u00fcl’de yak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ihracat\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yasaklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu ad\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131 ve ihracata y\u00f6nelik yasaklar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin askeri ve sosyal programlara y\u00f6nelik artan harcamalar\u0131yla y\u00fckselen enflasyon ve Rus rublesindeki de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler ekonomi alan\u0131nda dikkati \u00e7eken geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyonun aral\u0131kta y\u00fczde 7,4 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve daha da artaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik beklentiler nedeniyle politika faizini 15 Aral\u0131k’taki son toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 100 baz puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 16’ya y\u00fckseltti. Banka, gelecek y\u0131l enflasyon oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4 hedefine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 mali politikan\u0131n devam edece\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, 1 Ocak’ta 71 seviyesindeki dolar\/ruble paritesinin 1 Ekim’de 100 seviyesine gelmesi Putin’in ele\u015ftirilerine ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden 12 Ekim’de yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Putin’in baz\u0131 Rus ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik kararname imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Buna g\u00f6re, Rusya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 43 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketine d\u00f6viz gelirlerini i\u00e7 piyasada satma zorunlulu\u011fu getirildi.<\/p>\n
Rublenin dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ad\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dururken, dolar\/ruble paritesi 19 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla 90 seviyesinden i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Rusya’daki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda ise Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir personel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle cepheye giden veya seferberlikten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Rusya’y\u0131 terk eden y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve \u015firketlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tan ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Rus \u015firketlerindeki personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilk defa yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1998’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federal \u0130statistik Kurumunun (Rosstat) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 kas\u0131mda y\u00fczde 2,9 ile tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine geriledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir do\u011fum oran\u0131 bulunan Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ekmesi gerekirken, Rus yetkililer g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bile yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131na, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya, \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan modern tarihin en \u00e7ok yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan \u00fclkesi haline gelirken, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlar \u00fclke ekonomisinde \u00e7ift haneli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme rakamlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak, Rus ekonomisi 2022’yi y\u00fczde 2,1 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeyle kapatarak, beklentilerden daha iyi bir performans sergiledi. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Rusya’da ba\u015fta ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratarak imalat ve finans gibi kritik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n