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Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de ke\u015ffedilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131, b\u00f6lge devletleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri de derinden etkiledi. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve sondaj faaliyetleri gibi bir\u00e7ok netameli konu baz\u0131 devletleri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirirken baz\u0131 devletleri de ortak enerji projeleri \u00fczerinden i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaya y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130srail ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY) en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler olarak kabul edilebilir. K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruldu\u011fu 1960 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u0130srail ile Rum taraf\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler hem s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hem de so\u011fuk bir atmosferde ilerliyordu. 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede ke\u015ffedilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin niteli\u011fini ve mahiyetini k\u0131sa s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131 \u0130srail i\u00e7in her daim stratejik ve jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu ba\u011flamda milli g\u00fcvenlik, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele, istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, askeri i\u015f birli\u011fi ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi hususlar, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u0130srail’e sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi avantajlar olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Bununla birlikte GKRY’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131n\u0131n sundu\u011fu ticari, siyasi ve ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar \u0130srail nezdinde K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n cazibesini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaten Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) So\u011fuk Sava\u015f boyunca \u0130srail-K\u0131br\u0131s ili\u015fkilerini iyile\u015ftirmek ve geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir mesai harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda GKRY’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini elde etmesiyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi de bu s\u00fcrece aktif destek vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bir taraftan ABD’nin di\u011fer taraftan da AB’nin ortak \u00e7\u0131karlara dayal\u0131 diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131yla \u0130srail ile GKRY aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015ftir. \u015euras\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ki ABD ile AB’nin ortak amac\u0131, \u0130srail ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n birbirlerine stratejik olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f, istikrar ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fim ve i\u015f birli\u011fi te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
GKRY ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda ortak enerji projeleri kapsam\u0131nda h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lan ili\u015fkiler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde askeri sahay\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilerek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130ngiltere’nin K\u0131br\u0131s’taki \u00fcslerinin \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6revi de \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u0130srail’in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 7 Ekim’den bu yana ABD ve \u0130ngiltere, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s’taki \u0130ngiliz \u00fcslerini aktif bir \u015fekilde kullanarak \u0130srail’e bir taraftan istihbarat di\u011fer taraftan da silah deste\u011fi sunmu\u015ftur. \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s’taki askeri \u00fcsleri \u0130srail’e istihbarat sa\u011flamak ve silah ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011finde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan’la son y\u0131llarda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ili\u015fkilerin bir nedeni de K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011finde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rold\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in n\u00fcfuz \u00e7abalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130srail’in uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n her iki kesiminde n\u00fcfuz kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131 su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ektir. Adan\u0131n genelinde m\u00fclk edinme, n\u00fcfus art\u0131rma, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, siyasi ve ticari ba\u011flar tesis etme gibi bir\u00e7ok koldan adada varl\u0131k kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130srail’in politikalar\u0131 ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131nda da yer bulmu\u015f bir konudur. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130srail’in K\u0131br\u0131s’la kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiyi “Vadedilmi\u015f Topraklar\/B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail Projesi” \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131rken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n sundu\u011fu avantajl\u0131 maddi ko\u015fullar \u00fczerinden birtak\u0131m de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 adadaki \u0130ngiliz \u00fcsleri ile \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130srail’in K\u0131br\u0131s’la kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiyi analiz etmeyi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015ftir. \u015euras\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ki \u0130srail, kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunan A\u011frotur ve Dikelya \u00fcslerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fcsler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ya ABD ya da \u0130ngiltere \u0130srail’e s\u00fcrekli askeri destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 ABD, \u0130srail ve \u0130ngiltere bu \u00fcslerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte hareket ederek ya onlar\u0131 pasifize etmi\u015flerdir ya da iktidar alanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Genel kabul g\u00f6ren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, K\u0131br\u0131s’taki \u0130ngiliz \u00fcsleri, \u0130ngiltere’nin b\u00f6lgedeki stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu, do\u011frudur. Fakat \u0130ngiltere’nin b\u00f6lgedeki stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemlisi, \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesi \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130ngiliz \u00fcslerinin \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fine sundu\u011fu stratejik destek pek fark edilmemi\u015ftir. Halbuki K\u0131br\u0131s’taki \u0130ngiliz \u00fcsleri sayesinde \u0130srail, istihbarat toplama, b\u00f6lgedeki deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleme, izleme ve kontrol etme yetene\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi gibi en zor zamanlar\u0131nda \u00fcslerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri destekle b\u00f6lgedeki askeri pozisyonunu da kuvvetlendirmi\u015ftir. Maalesef bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u0131br\u0131s’ta s\u00fcrekli \u0131skalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yeni g\u00fcvenlik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130srail’in G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik sarmal\u0131 i\u00e7erisine \u00e7ekme stratejisiyle hareket etti\u011fi su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu do\u011frultuda \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, bir taraftan Do\u011fu Akdeniz krizi \u00fczerinden pi\u015firilen “T\u00fcrkiye tehdidi” ile Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131 kendi yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rken di\u011fer taraftan da “\u0130ran, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 ter\u00f6r i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor” iddias\u0131yla Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131 yeni g\u00fcvenlik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kendine daha ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmektedir. Nitekim ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde uluslararas\u0131 medyada yer alan, “\u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’ta \u0130srail vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve Yahudilere y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015fimini \u00f6nledi” \u015feklindeki haberde, “zanl\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan Rum taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7tikleri” bilgisine yer verilmesi, yukar\u0131daki varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 kuvvetlendirmektedir. Kald\u0131 ki \u0130srail’in “T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen tehdide” kar\u015f\u0131 koyma kapsam\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’a Demir Kubbe hava savunma sistemini satmas\u0131 \u0130srail’in bu yolda kat etti\u011fi mesafeyi g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir hayli dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Burada g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken nokta ise \u0130srail ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131ndaki silah ticaretinin ABD y\u00f6netiminin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l K\u0131br\u0131s’a silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Amerikan ambargosunu kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD’nin K\u0131br\u0131s’a y\u00f6nelik silah ambargosunu kald\u0131rma karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u0130srail’in olma ihtimali olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu ba\u011flamda yine, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n elindeki Rus tanklar\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna’ya devretmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirmesinin itici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Rum y\u00f6netiminin \u0130srail’den Merkava tanklar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z oldu\u011fu ak\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Peki \u0130srail neden K\u0131br\u0131s’a bu denli yak\u0131ndan ilgi duyuyor? A\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklar ve tarihsel olaylar hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun ilk nedeninin b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat bu, basit, s\u0131radan bir geometrik muhasebe de\u011fildir. Anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla \u0130srail, K\u0131br\u0131s’ta sahip oldu\u011fu \u0130srail vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve Yahudiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla adada me\u015fru bir pozisyon elde etme pe\u015findedir. B\u00f6ylece ada \u00fcst\u00fcnde me\u015fru bir g\u00fcvenlik iddias\u0131 in\u015fa ederek b\u00f6lgesel veya k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini etkileme niyetindedir. \u00d6zellikle, \u0130ran ile KKTC aras\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu “ter\u00f6r” ili\u015fkisi ve de K\u0131br\u0131s’ta artan Yahudi n\u00fcfus \u00fczerinden K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n yeni “garant\u00f6r” devleti olma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya da yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ya da KKTC’nin G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir tehdidi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011filken, “K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n kendilerini K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin tehdidi alt\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel bir az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rme” kurgusu \u00fczerinden G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik mimarisini \u0130srail’e in\u015fa ettirme \u00e7abas\u0131 iyiden iyiye sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 \u0130srail’e teslim etmektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail’in gelecekte K\u0131br\u0131s’ta daha fazla “me\u015fru ve yasal” hak ve f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na adadaki n\u00fcfus ve m\u00fclkiyet varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fi iddia edilebilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye tehdidi” ile “KKTC-ter\u00f6r ili\u015fkisini” g\u00fcndemde tutmaya devam edece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. AB ve ABD’nin de G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’la ortak g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesi kurmak i\u00e7in \u0130srail’e aktif bir destek sunaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fimdiden bellidir. Nihayetinde AB ve ABD, enerji tedarik zincirini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgesel deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rma, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de hakimiyet alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin etkinli\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlama gibi jeopolitik ve jeostratejik nedenlerle \u0130srail’in G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirmemektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de ke\u015ffedilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131, b\u00f6lge devletleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri de derinden etkiledi. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve sondaj faaliyetleri gibi bir\u00e7ok netameli konu baz\u0131 devletleri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirirken baz\u0131 devletleri de ortak enerji projeleri \u00fczerinden i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaya y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130srail ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY) en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler olarak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n