![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/21\/balina1.jpg?ver=7dc4c3b34fbcdfed5c4f821ce5eca31d\")
<\/div>\nTurizm, K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Gen\u00e7lik ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7evre Koruma Dairesi, Tar\u0131m ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veteriner Dairesi, T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s Yaban Hayat\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fiyle 9-13 \u015eubat tarihlerinde yedisi g\u00fcney, be\u015fi de kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta olmak \u00fczere toplam 12 gagal\u0131 balinan\u0131n karaya vurmas\u0131 ve \u00f6lmesi nedeniyle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6n raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Balinalar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn deniz alt\u0131ndaki askeri tatbikatlardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde duruluyor.<\/p>\n
Raporda, s\u00f6z konusu balinalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ancak s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen hepsinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilerek \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeniyle ilgili \u015fu bilgilere yer verildi:<\/p>\n
\u201cYap\u0131lan nekropsi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re kuzeydeki be\u015f balinan\u0131n akustik travmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 gaz embolisi nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Gagal\u0131 balinalar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada askeri tatbikatlardan ve sismik s\u00f6rveylerden etkiledikleri bilinmektedir. NAVTEX verilerine g\u00f6re adan\u0131n do\u011fu, g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde geni\u015f alanlarda balinalar\u0131n karaya vurdu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde planl\u0131 askeri at\u0131\u015f talimleri oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Karaya vurma vaka<\/a>lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe edildi\u011finden t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de planl\u0131\/plans\u0131z askeri tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcneyde biri Poli\u2019de, biri Galia\u2019da, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Pomos\u2019ta biri Pachyammos\u2019ta, biri de Pirgos\u2019ta, kuzeyde ise biri Gemikona\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, ikisi Gaziveren\u2019de, biri Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak\u2019da, biri de Erenk\u00f6y\u2019de olmak \u00fczere toplam 12 gagal\u0131 balina (Ziphius cavirostris) K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131-kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda karaya vurdu. Kuzey\u2019de karaya vuran gagal\u0131 balinalara yetkilendirilmi\u015f kurum olan Ta\u015fkent Do\u011fa Park\u0131 (K\u0131br\u0131s Yaban Hayat Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) m\u00fcdahale ederek Sahil G\u00fcvenlik, Lefke Belediyesi, G\u00fczelyurt Belediyesi, G\u00fcvenlik Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Polis Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, b\u00f6lgedeki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vatanda\u015flar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Ne yaz\u0131k ki karaya vuran balinalar ya \u00f6l\u00fc halde bulundu ya da t\u00fcm m\u00fcdahalelere ra\u011fmen karaya vurduktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Benzer \u015fekilde g\u00fcneydeki 7 balinan\u0131n da ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenildi.\u201d<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan nekropsi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na da yer verilen raporda, balinalardan birinin midesinde 20\u00d716 cm boyutunda bir adet tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik ambalaj bulundu\u011fu bildirildi. Her ne kadar bu plastik ambalaj\u0131n hayvan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ile direkt ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, denizlerde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131na verebilece\u011fi zararlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n -Depremlerle ili\u015fkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/p>\n Gagal\u0131 balinalar\u0131n toplu karaya vurma olay\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6n raporda, daha \u00f6nce medyaya yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine vaka<\/a>lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerle herhangi bir ili\u015fkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bulunan toplam 12 t\u00fcr balina ve yunustan biri olan gagal\u0131 balinalar hakk\u0131nda bilgilere de yer verilen \u00f6n raporda, balinalar\u0131n Akdeniz pop\u00fclasyonunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin birey oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fi, nesillerinin tehlike alt\u0131nda- duyarl\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Gagal\u0131 balinalar\u0131n 3 metre civar\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu, 7-11 ya\u015flar\u0131nda 5,5-6 metre boylar\u0131nda \u00fcreme olgunlu\u011funa eri\u015ftikleri kaydedilen rapora g\u00f6re, gagal\u0131 balinalar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada askeri tatbikatlarda kullan\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta frekansl\u0131 sonarlardan ve petrol\/do\u011fal gaz aramak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sismik s\u00f6rveylerdeki kullan\u0131lan ses kaynaklar\u0131ndan akustik travma ge\u00e7irdikleri ve bu nedenle toplu olarak karaya vurduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilindi\u011fi de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n -\u201cTatbikatlar durdurulmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n Raporda \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n \u201cBunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Akdeniz\u2019de ikincil tehdit; kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasak olarak ak\u0131nt\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131 (drift net) ile yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k ve makroplastik yutulmas\u0131 sonucu do\u011fan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerdir. Akdeniz\u2019de 1963 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u015fimdiye kadar bilinen yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 toplu \u00f6l\u00fcm vaka<\/a>s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, en sonuncusu ge\u00e7en sene \u015fubat ay\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n\u0131n Korfu Adas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgedeki sismik s\u00f6rveyle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, Karadeniz, Akdeniz ve M\u00fccavir Atlantik B\u00f6lgesinde Ya\u015fayan Deniz Memeli T\u00fcrlerinin Korunmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (ACCOBAMS) \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda (Resolution 5.13) Akdeniz\u2019de belirlenen \u2018Gagal\u0131 Balinalar \u00d6zel Alanlar\u0131\u2019nda sonra veya su alt\u0131 patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu askeri tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan mutlak ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca gelen bir ihbar \u00fczerine, 15 \u015eubat 2023 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Antalya, Alanya\u2019n\u0131n Okurcular Mahallesi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4m boylar\u0131nda bir gagal\u0131 balinan\u0131n daha canl\u0131 olarak karaya vurdu\u011fu ve denize geri y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve elde edilen NAVTEX verilerine g\u00f6re \u015eubat ay\u0131nda adan\u0131n do\u011fu, g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde geni\u015f alanlarda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun planl\u0131 askeri at\u0131\u015f talimleri oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fcmlerin artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe edildi\u011finden \u00f6nlem ama\u00e7l\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ve \u00f6zellikle k\u0131r\u0131lgan habitatlar\u0131 ve savunmas\u0131z fauna ve flora t\u00fcrlerini destekleyen benzersiz bir deniz ekosistemi olan Finike Denizalt\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00d6zel \u00c7evre Koruma B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde planl\u0131\/plans\u0131z t\u00fcm askeri tatbikatlar\u0131n durdurmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n