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ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yineleyerek faiz oran\u0131nda devam eden art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Fed taraf\u0131ndan ABD Kongresi i\u00e7in y\u0131lda iki kez haz\u0131rlanan yar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k Para Politikas\u0131 Raporu\u2019nun mart say\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerome Powell\u2019\u0131n haftaya Kongre\u2019de sunaca\u011f\u0131 raporda, finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana daha da s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha s\u0131k\u0131 oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arz darbo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle enflasyonun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan bu yana yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen raporda, ancak enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesi\u2019nin (FOMC) y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik hedefinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde kalmaya devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cFed y\u00fcksek enflasyonun ciddi zorluklar olu\u015fturdu\u011funun fark\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n
Raporda, y\u00fcksek enflasyona yan\u0131t olarak faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131r\u0131lmaya ve eldeki menkul k\u0131ymetlerin azalt\u0131lmaya devam etti\u011fi belirtilerek, \u201cKomite, federal fon oran\u0131 i\u00e7in hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana 3 puan art\u0131rarak aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,50-4,75\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devam eden art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Para politikas\u0131ndaki k\u00fcm\u00fclatif s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma ve para politikas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik faaliyet ile enflasyonu gecikmeli olarak etkilemesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bankan\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aral\u0131k ve ocak toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131lan raporda, ancak enflasyonu zaman i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeterince k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 bir para politikas\u0131 duru\u015fu elde etmek amac\u0131yla faiz oran\u0131nda devam eden art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, Fed\u2019in y\u00fcksek enflasyonun ciddi zorluklar olu\u015fturdu\u011funun fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu vurgulanarak, \u201cKomite, enflasyonu y\u00fczde 2 hedefine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme konusunda kararl\u0131.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n son derece s\u0131k\u0131 olmaya devam etti\u011fine i\u015faret edilen raporda, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc talebi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn salg\u0131ndan toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f oldu\u011fu ve salg\u0131ndan \u00f6nce beklenen seviyelere g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc arz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Fed\u2019in raporunda, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesindeki seviyesinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ekirdek enflasyon y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana daha zay\u0131f bir ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, daha y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131 ve artan belirsizlik ortam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 finansal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n genel olarak \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 seyrini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Bankalar\u0131n i\u015fletme kredilerinin 2022\u2019nin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda artmaya devam etti\u011fi ancak d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrekte yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda,i\u015fletme kredilerinin kalitesinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalmaya devam ederken, gelecekteki i\u015fletme temerr\u00fctlerine ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerin biraz y\u00fckseldi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, otomobil ve kredi kartlar\u0131 gibi t\u00fcketici kredilerinin daha da artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, konut kredilerinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmaya devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi. Bankan\u0131n raporunda, kredi kartlar\u0131 ve otomobil kredilerinde temerr\u00fct oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda man\u015fet enflasyondaki baz\u0131 hafifleme belirtilerine ra\u011fmen \u00e7ekirdek enflasyonun y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etti\u011fi ve enflasyonist bask\u0131lar\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, bunun k\u0131smen s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n di\u011fer fiyatlara yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n