![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2024\/01\/iklim-kurulusu-berkeley-earthe-gore-kuresel-sicaklik-artisi-ilk-kez-2023te-15-derece-limitini-asti-1705087467.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 iklim bilimi ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Berkeley Earth, 2023’\u00fcn kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu\u011funu teyit etti ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1,5 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Berkeley Earth taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u0131cakl\u0131k Raporu’na g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar bir \u00f6nceki rekor olan 2016’daki de\u011ferleri a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 2023’te sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem olan 1850-1900 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,54 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hedeflenen 1,5 derece limiti de ilk kez a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n 7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 1850-1900 d\u00f6nemi ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re en az 1,5 dereceye ula\u015ft\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k anomalisi ise de\u011ferlerin sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,84 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2023’te kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6zellikle Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika, Asya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ve Kuzey Atlantik’te a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Antarktika k\u0131\u015f\u0131 boyunca buz seviyesi rekor \u015fekilde azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, Nijerya, G\u00fcney Kore, Brezilya, Kazakistan’da y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 yeni rekorlar k\u0131rd\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerine ili\u015fkin rekor ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesel bazda s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri incelendi\u011finde, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 29’unu olu\u015fturan 2,3 milyar insan kendi b\u00f6lgelerindeki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada son 9 y\u0131l kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131llar olurken, 2023’teki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri insan faaliyetleri kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu uzun vadeli \u0131s\u0131nma ve do\u011fal varyasyondan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Ekvator Pasifik’in do\u011fusundaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc El Nino etkisi ve Kuzey Atlantik’te deniz y\u00fczeyi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 100 y\u0131lda bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131cakl\u0131k anomalileri, \u00f6zellikle y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rler oldu.<\/p>\n
Mevcut ko\u015fullara dayanarak, bu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek seyredece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak El Nino’nun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 takip eden ikinci y\u0131l daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti\u011finden, bu y\u0131l\u0131n 2023’e \u00e7ok benzer veya 2023’ten biraz daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor. \u00d6te yandan, 2024’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda La Nina etkisinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na bir miktar katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Berkeley Earth Ba\u015f Biliminsan\u0131 Robert Rohde, rapordaki bulgulara ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, “2023, s\u0131cakl\u0131k modellemelerine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uyumsuzluk g\u00f6sterdi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir de\u011fer mi yoksa beklenmedik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin g\u00f6stergesi mi oldu\u011funu ileride g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Rekor seviyede devam eden sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131yla, yak\u0131n gelecekte k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak 1,5 dereceyi a\u015fma ihtimali y\u00fcksek.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 iklim bilimi ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Berkeley Earth, 2023’\u00fcn kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu\u011funu teyit etti ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1,5 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Berkeley Earth taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u0131cakl\u0131k Raporu’na g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar bir \u00f6nceki rekor olan 2016’daki de\u011ferleri a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\n