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I\u015f\u0131ksal’\u0131n analizi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres taraf\u0131ndan atanan BM Ki\u015fisel Temsilci Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar’\u0131n temaslar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde, K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015flu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn (BMBG) g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na dair 30 Ocak 2024 tarihli 2723 Say\u0131l\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BMGK) karar\u0131 Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) ve T\u00fcrkiye’de tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. 31 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 [1] ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 [2] taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda karar\u0131n ne kadar yanl\u0131 ve tutars\u0131z oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin Ada’daki iki tarafa e\u015fit davranmak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara adil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak gibi temel g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmedi\u011fi ifade edildi. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n iradesini ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok sayan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 reddeden KKTC makamlar\u0131na, T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da tam destek geldi. T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kararla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 koruma misyonlar\u0131ndan beklenen tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sergilenmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin KKTC\u2019nin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ve uluslararas\u0131 toplum nezdinde yinelendi. [3] BMBG\u2019nin adaya konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 60’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131na girdi\u011fimiz bu d\u00f6nemde, neden bu kadar uzun s\u00fcredir adada kalmaya devam etti\u011fini adeta a\u00e7\u0131klar nitelikte olan bu tutars\u0131zl\u0131klarla dolu karar, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn de\u011fil sorunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n -T\u00fcketilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeli<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lageldi\u011fi \u00fczere raporda yer alan en tarafl\u0131 nokta hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz 1991 tarihinde al\u0131nan 1251 say\u0131l\u0131 karara at\u0131f yap\u0131larak, y\u0131llarca m\u00fczakere edilmesine ra\u011fmen hep ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan etti\u011fi “t\u00fcketilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeline” hala daha at\u0131fta bulunulmas\u0131d\u0131r. 2004 Annan Plan\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin BM Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n sadece bir referandumu de\u011fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn kendisini de reddetti\u011fini ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ile y\u00f6netim ve zenginlikleri payla\u015fmak istemedi\u011fini raporlar\u0131nda belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu teknik bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fildir. Federal zemindeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn tamam\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve t\u00fcketildi\u011finin “an\u0131t\u0131” olan Crans Montana s\u00fcrecine ra\u011fmen BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin hala daha bu modele at\u0131fta bulunmas\u0131 ak\u0131l ve mant\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 61 y\u0131l, resmi m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ise 56 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin t\u00fckenmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeline hala daha “yat\u0131r\u0131m” yapmas\u0131 kabul edilebilir bir durum de\u011fildir. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Kararlar\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki taraflara bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015feklini dayatmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ortak zemin bulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak \u00fczerine kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Raporda yer alan bir ba\u015fka tutars\u0131zl\u0131k art\u0131k Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Yugoslavya, \u00c7ekoslovakya gibi ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f, ve var olmayan s\u00f6zde “K\u0131br\u0131s H\u00fck\u00fcmetine” hala daha at\u0131fta bulunulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde BMBG\u2019nin adadaki mevcudiyetinin s\u00f6zde K\u0131br\u0131s H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin r\u0131zas\u0131 ile devam etti\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Oysa t\u00fcm Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc faaliyetlerinde ana prensip olarak ilgili t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirken, faaliyetlerini KKTC otoritelerinin iyi niyetiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcren BMBG\u2019nin KKTC ile hala resmi bir stat\u00fc antla\u015fmas\u0131 (SOFA) imzalamamas\u0131 ve g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131nda KKTC’nin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir durum de\u011fildir. Bu sorunla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, tamam\u0131yla insani neden ve ihtiya\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan Pile-Yi\u011fitler yolunda BM\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleler sonucunda, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131nanmas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka yanl\u0131 karar \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n – BM’nin \u00e7ifte standard\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n S\u00fcrecin bir di\u011fer sorunlu yan\u0131 ise Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara b\u00f6lge ihlalleridir. Ara b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7en Larnaka-Dikelya-Ayia Napa ve Pile-Voroklini yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan askeri mevzi yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Pile \u00dcniversitesinin her g\u00fcn geni\u015fleyen kamp\u00fcs\u00fc, Lefko\u015fa al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131 ve protestolar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, BM taraf\u0131ndan izin verilen hak ihlali \u00f6rnekleridir. Benzer \u015fekilde Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve art\u0131k ola\u011fan hale gelen yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim s\u0131n\u0131r ihlallerine Konsey karar\u0131nda do\u011frudan at\u0131fta bulunulmazken, KKTC kastedilerek “kuzey ate\u015fkes hatt\u0131 boyunca s\u0131n\u0131r ihlalleri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131” gibi ger\u00e7ek olmayan iddialara yer verilmesi BM\u2019nin iki tarafa uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ifte standard\u0131n en yal\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr ifadeler hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz hem Ada\u2019da 1974 Mutlu Bar\u0131\u015f Harekat\u0131 ile sa\u011flanan bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur ortam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor hem de Rum ihlallerini adeta te\u015fvik ediyor. Raporda, 2004 Annan Plan\u0131 sonras\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z verilmesine ra\u011fmen hala daha t\u00fcm ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yasal olmayan izolasyonlar\u0131n yer almas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. BM Genel Sekreteri \u0130yi Niyet Misyonu raporunda bir yandan iki \u00fclke ekonomisi aras\u0131nda derinle\u015fen e\u015fitsizli\u011fin taraflar\u0131 birbirinden daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunurken, di\u011fer yandan buna sebep olan ana sorumlu olarak kendi ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca raporda Rum taraf\u0131nda okutulan kitaplarda T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, kin ve nefret s\u00f6ylemi i\u00e7eren ifadelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemesi de olduk\u00e7a manidard\u0131r. Rapordaki bir ba\u015fka \u00e7eli\u015fki de iki halk\u0131n da faydas\u0131na olacak K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n 6 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6nerilerine hi\u00e7bir at\u0131f yap\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimin ayak sesi olan; Ada\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden AB enterkonnekte sistemine ba\u011flanmas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131, Ada\u2019n\u0131n temiz su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak y\u00f6netimi, may\u0131nlar\u0131n temizlenmesi ve d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele gibi sonu\u00e7 odakl\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcreci yaratacak \u00f6nerilere [4] raporda de\u011finilmiyor. \u00d6zetlemek gerekirse, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin son ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere BM K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ile ilgilenmiyor; onun yerine ayn\u0131 Filistin\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi stat\u00fcko ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devam ettirip durumu “idare etmek” istiyor. B\u00f6ylelikle, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ada\u2019daki ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fmekten ka\u00e7\u0131narak asl\u0131nda var olu\u015f sebebini sorgulat\u0131yor. Halen KKTC ile stat\u00fc anla\u015fmas\u0131 (SOFA) yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131narak K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tarafl\u0131 tav\u0131r tak\u0131nan BMBG\u2019nin KKTC\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulatan bu t\u00fcr kararlar\u0131n art\u0131k g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ve Rum taraflar\u0131na e\u015fit yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi. Bu t\u00fcr eski dayatmalara dayanan kararlar ayr\u0131ca BM Genel Sekreteri taraf\u0131ndan atanan Ki\u015fisel Temsilci Maria Angela Holguin\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da baltalayarak ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 son karar ile stat\u00fcko bek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve idarecili\u011fi yapan BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi zaman\u0131n statik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve KKTC ger\u00e7e\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fini yads\u0131makta \u0131srar ediyor. K\u0131br\u0131s’ta adil, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm Rum taraf\u0131na sa\u011flanan sanal ve haks\u0131z stat\u00fcyle de\u011fil, adadaki mevcut ger\u00e7eklerle sa\u011flanabilir. Rum taraf\u0131 ne K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 ne de adan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etme hak veya yetkisine sahiptir. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi adada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k sembol\u00fc olmak yerine adil bir uzla\u015f\u0131ya ger\u00e7ekten katk\u0131 koymak istiyorsa, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeli ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede karar \u00fcretmelidir. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011fu gibi, bundan sonra da bu t\u00fcr dayatmalara boyun e\u011fmeyecektir. Bu ger\u00e7ekler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin Ada\u2019daki stat\u00fckoyu muhafaza etmek u\u011fruna sahadaki ger\u00e7eklere direnmeye daha ne kadar devam edece\u011fini hep birlikte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I\u015f\u0131ksal’\u0131n analizi \u015f\u00f6yle: Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres taraf\u0131ndan atanan BM Ki\u015fisel Temsilci Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar’\u0131n temaslar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde, K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015flu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn (BMBG) g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na dair 30 Ocak 2024 tarihli 2723 Say\u0131l\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BMGK) karar\u0131 Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) ve T\u00fcrkiye’de tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n