![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/18\/orfoz-baligi.jpg?ver=33148161dd045508c12d34b081b54852\")
<\/div>\nNesli tehlike alt\u0131nda bulunan ve avlanmas\u0131 yasak olan k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 (T\u00dcDAV) da konuya dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in k\u0131sa belgesel haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin denizlerin \u0131s\u0131 ve tuz oran\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fime yol a\u00e7mas\u0131, bilin\u00e7siz avlanma, hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k ve yasak t\u00fcrlerin avlanmas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin neslini tehlikeye sokuyor. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in pop\u00fclasyonunda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclen bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini tespit ederek koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yor ve avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1 Eyl\u00fcl 2020-31 A\u011fustos 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemi kapsayan 5\/1 Numaral\u0131 Ticari Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Tebli\u011f\u2019de, nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in avlanmas\u0131 tamamen yasaklanan t\u00fcrler yer al\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, deniz alas\u0131, orfoz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u011f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck camg\u00f6z k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015flenen k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, dikburun k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahmuzlu camg\u00f6z, mersin bal\u0131klar\u0131, mersin morinas\u0131, orfoz, yass\u0131 k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131 ve k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar avlanmas\u0131 yasak t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcDAV denizlerdeki ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Denizlerinde K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 Bal\u0131klar\u0131n Hedef D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d isimli 7 dakikal\u0131k k\u0131sa belgesel haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belgeselde, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vatoz gibi k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin ekosistemdeki yeri ve korunma y\u00f6ntemlerine ili\u015fkin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendiren konulara yer verilirken, nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin neden koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cK\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve vatozlar\u0131n ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f projesi\u201d<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan T\u00dcDAV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayram \u00d6zt\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vatozlar, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kimeralar dahil 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Trolle avlanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da avlanabildi\u011fini ve bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6lebildi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201cBiz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za, o k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcverteye geldi\u011fi zaman, neden \u00f6lmeden denize at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlat\u0131yoruz. Zaten bu t\u00fcrler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de koruma alt\u0131nda. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da bu konuda e\u011fitiyoruz. Amac\u0131m\u0131z hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak avlanan, a\u011fa gelen bal\u0131klar\u0131n hemen denize at\u0131larak tekrar ya\u015fama d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, bu bir anlamda, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve vatozlar\u0131n ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f projesi. Bunlar \u00e7ok fosil, nesli azalan bal\u0131klar ve korunmalar\u0131 gerek.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz, Ege, Marmara ve Akdeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n deniz ekosisteminde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, bu t\u00fcrlerin ekosistemin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan canl\u0131lar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Hem karada hem de denizde denetim yap\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avc\u0131l\u0131k ve Kontrol Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Melih Er, normal \u015fartlar ve kurallar dahilinde yap\u0131lan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri esnas\u0131nda avlanmas\u0131 yasak, nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan veya avlanma i\u00e7in belirli olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin avlanmas\u0131n\u0131n hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Teknede bulundurulmas\u0131, karaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasak t\u00fcrlerin hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda fark edilmesi durumunda tekrar denize b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011finen Er, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin g\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131yla hamsi avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken a\u011fdan mersin bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 av oldu\u011fu gibi a\u011fdan yasal olarak izin verilenden fazla miktarda istavrit veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boylarda hamsi \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 durumdur. Hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 av, bal\u0131k olabilir ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda yunuslar, balinalar, deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ve olta tak\u0131m\u0131na tak\u0131lan deniz ku\u015flar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer hayvanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Er, deniz ve i\u00e7 sularda su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri stokunun korunmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin bilimsel kurulu\u015flar, ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131 ile bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan son de\u011ferlendirmeler kapsam\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k olarak, nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini koruma alt\u0131na alarak, nesillerinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Er, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cNesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan veya stoklar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini koruma alt\u0131na alarak, nesillerinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yasak ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirilmekte ve d\u00fczenlemelere uyum i\u00e7in denetimler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Denetimler hem denizde ve hem karada mevcuttur. Avlanmas\u0131 yasak t\u00fcrler tekneler taraf\u0131ndan avland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman idari bir para cezas\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak en \u00f6nemlisi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk tespitinde 1 ay, ikincisinde 3 ay s\u00fcreyle bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 gemi ruhsat\u0131na el konulmakta ve gemimin avc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131na izin verilmemektedir. 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un 3 kez i\u015flenmesi durumunda geminin ruhsat\u0131 iptal edilmektedir. 2002\u2019den beri yeni ruhsat verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yeni ruhsat alamamakta ve avc\u0131l\u0131ktan tamamen men edilmektedir. Karada ise herhangi bir \u015fekilde bu avlanmas\u0131 yasak t\u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 tespit edildi\u011finde idari para cezas\u0131 verilmekte ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlere el konulmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avlanman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrleri korumak i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131k olarak payda\u015flarla i\u015fbirli\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerinden ve bu ba\u011flamda kontrol teknelerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya gittiklerinden bahseden Er, halk\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n