![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2024\/03\/guney-afrikada-kacak-avcilar-vahsi-yirticilari-zehirleyerek-olduruyor-1711298017.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
K\u0131tada vah\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n en iyi korundu\u011fu yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen G\u00fcney Afrika \u00fclkeleri, bir\u00e7o\u011fu on binlerce kilometrekare alana yay\u0131lan onlarca ulusal parka ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n G\u00fcney Afrika savanalar\u0131, aslan, leopar, \u00e7ita, yaban k\u00f6pe\u011fi, s\u0131rtlan, fil ve gergedan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in adeta s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgeyi Asya \u00fclkelerinde stat\u00fc simgesi tak\u0131 ve geleneksel ila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere yo\u011fun talep g\u00f6ren aslan kemi\u011fi ve gergedan boynuzu gibi piyasa de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ula\u015fmak isteyen su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin hedefi haline getiriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uzak Do\u011fu mafyas\u0131ndan yerel \u00e7etelere uzanan ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ise koruculardan ve kolluk kuvvetlerinden olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eli operasyon gerektiriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar, onlarca y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lsa da avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n maddi getirisi nedeniyle hayvanlar katledilmeye devam ediyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 zehirliyorlar<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin Mozambik ve Zimbabve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca 19 bin kilometrekareden fazla alan\u0131 kaplayan Kruger Ulusal Park\u0131, k\u0131tada ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birini te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kruger Ulusal Park\u0131’n\u0131n korucular\u0131ndan Don English, AA muhabirine, son y\u0131llarda parkta gergedan avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fta aslan olmak \u00fczere y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin daha s\u0131kl\u0131kla hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n English, aslan ve di\u011fer y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, geleneksel ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle avlanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evredeki \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Bu da Kruger Park\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehdit nedeniyle onlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar, burada oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece onlar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler. \u00d6yleyse y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 yok edince s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluyor ve ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrse onu satabilir, b\u00f6ylece bir ta\u015fla iki ku\u015f vurmu\u015f olur.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda aslanlar ve di\u011fer y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131nda zehirleme y\u00f6nteminin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken English, bunun zehirli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck et par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, akbabalar\u0131n g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fi, yaln\u0131zca y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kokusunu al\u0131p eri\u015febilece\u011fi noktalara yerle\u015ftirilmesi suretiyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n English, ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar\u0131n zaman zaman fil av\u0131nda da zehir kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, gergedanlar\u0131n ise yaln\u0131zca otlayarak beslendikleri i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntemden etkilenmediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Akbaba n\u00fcfusu tehlikede<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Park\u0131n korucular\u0131ndan Richard Sowry de zehirleme y\u00f6ntemiyle avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n vah\u015fi do\u011fada yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribata dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Zehirleme y\u00f6ntemiyle avc\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmiyor. Zehirli le\u015fler, b\u00f6ceklerden en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lara kadar, bununla temas eden herkesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.” dedi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde akbaba n\u00fcfusunun avc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sowry, akbabalar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak avlanan hayvanlar\u0131n le\u015flerini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar\u0131n tespitini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yok edilmek istendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sowry, “Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda 2 bine yak\u0131n akbabay\u0131 kaybettik. Bu, di\u011ferlerinin t\u00fcm ekolojisini ciddi \u015fekilde etkiliyor. Bu a\u015famada b\u00f6lgemizde muhtemelen 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde olan aktif akbaba yuvas\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 9’a geriledi.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zehirlenme vakalar\u0131 nedeniyle Kruger Ulusal Park\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeyinde akbaba pop\u00fclasyonunun endi\u015fe verici seviyeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Sowry, “Uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgedeki aslan ve leopar pop\u00fclasyonu da neredeyse yok olmak \u00fczere.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u0131tada vah\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n en iyi korundu\u011fu yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen G\u00fcney Afrika \u00fclkeleri, bir\u00e7o\u011fu on binlerce kilometrekare alana yay\u0131lan onlarca ulusal parka ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Afrika savanalar\u0131, aslan, leopar, \u00e7ita, yaban k\u00f6pe\u011fi, s\u0131rtlan, fil ve gergedan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in adeta s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. – Ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131k Bu, ayn\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n