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<\/div>\n\u00dclkede \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda artan arazi yang\u0131nlar\u0131 do\u011fal hayat\u0131, ev ve i\u015f yeri yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ise can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n
Lefko\u015fa Sanayi B\u00f6lgesinde son g\u00fcnlerde meydana gelen ve bir i\u015f yerinin tamamen yanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an yang\u0131nlar, ka\u00e7ak ve denetimsiz yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede olas\u0131 bir yang\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir fikir veriyor. Sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde 2023\u2019te meydana gelen 6 yang\u0131n 65 milyon 150 bin TL\u2019lik, 2024\u2019\u00fcn ilk 3 ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan 2 yang\u0131n ise 250 milyon TL\u2019lik zarara neden oldu. \u015eans eseri bu yang\u0131nlarda herhangi bir can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n ancak etkin denetimle \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fine inanan uzmanlar, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Mimar ve M\u00fchendisler Odas\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2020\u2019de haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu denetime imkan tan\u0131yacak yasa ve t\u00fcz\u00fckler i\u00e7eren yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin Meclisten ge\u00e7mesi halinde yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede giderek artan y\u00fcksek binalardaki olas\u0131 yang\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik tedbirler de i\u00e7eren s\u00f6z konusu yasal d\u00fczenlemenin, herhangi bir felaket ya\u015fanmadan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken uzmanlar, zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nacak g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin ivedilikle hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
-\u201c2023\u2019te 544, Ocak-18 Mart 2024 d\u00f6neminde 82 yang\u0131n meydana geldi\u201d<\/p>\n
KKTC<\/a>\u2019de 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 544 yang\u0131n meydana gelirken, bu yang\u0131nlardan 161\u2019i arazi, 134\u2019\u00fc bina, 129\u2019u ara\u00e7, 54\u2019\u00fc elektrik, 9\u2019u \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck alan, 17\u2019si \u00e7\u00f6p bidonu, 3\u2019\u00fc orman, 4\u2019\u00fc LPG ve 33 tanesi de di\u011fer yang\u0131nlar olarak tespit edildi. Yang\u0131nlar sonucunda 89 milyon 483 bin 200 TL\u2019lik zarar tespit edildi.<\/p>\n \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re, 89 milyon 483 bin 200 TL\u2019lik hasara neden olan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n 148\u2019i Lefko\u015fa, 115\u2019i Girne, 101\u2019i Gazima\u011fusa, 37\u2019si G\u00fczelyurt, 31\u2019i Ge\u00e7itkale, 29\u2019u \u00c7a\u011flayan, 27\u2019si \u0130skele, 27\u2019si Gemikona\u011f\u0131, 15\u2019i Ye\u015filk\u00f6y, 8\u2019i Vadili, 6\u2019s\u0131 Dipkarpaz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ocak-18 Mart 2024 tarihleri aras\u0131nda meydana gelen 82 yang\u0131n\u0131n 27\u2019si ara\u00e7, 22\u2019si bina, 14\u2019\u00fc elektrik, 4\u2019\u00fc arazi, 1\u2019i \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck, 6\u2019s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p bidonu, 3\u2019\u00fc LPG, 5\u2019i ise di\u011fer yang\u0131n olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bu yang\u0131nlar sonucu 253 bin 843 TL\u2019lik zarar meydana geldi. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n 30\u2019u Lefko\u015fa, 20\u2019si Girne, 10\u2019u Gazima\u011fusa, 6\u2019s\u0131 \u0130skele, 5\u2019i \u00c7a\u011flayan, 4\u2019\u00fc G\u00fczelyurt 2\u2019si Ge\u00e7itkale, 2\u2019si Gemikona\u011f\u0131, 2\u2019si Vadili 1\u2019i Ye\u015filk\u00f6y b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu yang\u0131nlar sonucu 253 bin 843,8 TL\u2019lik zarar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n Yang\u0131n sebeplerinde ilk s\u0131rada s\u00f6nmemi\u015f sigara izmariti yer al\u0131rken, bina ve ara\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok elektrik kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n -\u201cT\u00fcz\u00fck 2020\u2019den beri Mecliste\u201d<\/p>\n Yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem noktas\u0131ndaysa, yang\u0131n \u00f6nlemeye ili\u015fkin yasa ve t\u00fcz\u00fcklerin eksikli\u011fi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ramadan G\u00fcrp\u0131nar yang\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 kurum, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir t\u00fcz\u00fck oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, \u015fu anda Meclis komitesinde oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yang\u0131nlara m\u00fcdahale ve \u00f6nleme noktas\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlere ili\u015fkin maddeler bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri, yang\u0131n dolab\u0131, duman ve \u0131s\u0131 detekt\u00f6rleri gibi \u00f6nlemlerin nas\u0131l ve nerelerde bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi maddeler bulundu\u011funu kaydetti. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, \u015fu anda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan t\u00fcz\u00fcklerde eksiklikler bulundu\u011funu, bu t\u00fcz\u00fckle bu eksikliklerin de giderilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mustafa \u00d6zmert K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Mimar ve M\u00fchendisler Odas\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2020\u2019de haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin yasa ve t\u00fcz\u00fckler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ancak bu d\u00fczenlemenin Meclisten ge\u00e7erek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmedi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n -\u201cY\u00f6netmelik, y\u00fcksek binalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hayati \u00f6neme sahip\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d6zmert, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin giderek artan y\u00fcksek binalarda olas\u0131 yang\u0131n durumunda alternatif tahliye yollar\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemler de i\u00e7erdi\u011finden hayata ge\u00e7mesinin hayati \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130SG-B\u0130R) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcven\u00e7 Y\u00fcksel ise y\u00fcksek binalardaki art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ederek, herhangi bir felaket ya\u015fanmadan t\u00fcz\u00fcklerin ge\u00e7irilmesi ve yang\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nacak g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin ivedilikle hayata ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Y\u00fcksel, bunlar yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde yang\u0131nlar\u0131n maddi zarar yan\u0131nda can kay\u0131plar\u0131na da yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n -\u201cSanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde ilave, ka\u00e7ak binalar yang\u0131n riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n EMO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zmert, Lefko\u015fa Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde meydana gelen son b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nla g\u00fcndeme gelen sanayi b\u00f6lgelerindeki yang\u0131nlara ili\u015fkin soruya yan\u0131t\u0131nda, ilk kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131n, sonras\u0131nda ilavelerle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. Bu ilave yap\u0131lar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funun gayri yasal oldu\u011funu ve elektrik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da denetlenmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zmert, bu durumun risklerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Bilimsel olmayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, denetlenmi\u015f binalara g\u00f6re yang\u0131n riskinin de daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu kaydeden \u0130SG-B\u0130R Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcven\u00e7 Y\u00fcksel de, denetimsizli\u011fin devam etmesi halinde ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131lar\u0131n daha da artabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Y\u00fcksel, sanayi b\u00f6lgesi gibi kimyasallar\u0131n ve yan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlarda ve binalar\u0131n birbirine yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir alanda felakete sebep olacak olaylar ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrp\u0131nar ise \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Yasas\u0131 ile t\u00fcz\u00fckleri do\u011frultusunda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerin \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak, sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde denetim ve cezalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yetki karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme cihaz\u0131 bulundurman\u0131n ve personeli cihaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitmenin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n -\u201cBina ve ara\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu elektrik kaynakl\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, \u00fclkede en s\u0131k arazi, bina ve ara\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, evlerde meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok elektrikli aletlerdeki k\u0131sa devreden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ara\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ise elektrik ve mekanik kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, bak\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmadan sorunlar\u0131n tespit edilip giderilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, evlerde ise \u00f6zellikle \u00e7oklu priz kullan\u0131m\u0131na dikkat edilmesi, elektrikli aletlerin kullan\u0131m sonunda kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmas\u0131, sobalar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yanabilecek e\u015fyalar, kilim veya hal\u0131 bulundurulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, evlerde yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme cihaz\u0131 bulundurulmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n -\u201cElektrikli cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunu okuyun\u201d<\/p>\n EMO M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mustafa \u00d6zmert de konutlarda \u00e7\u0131kan elektrik kaynakl\u0131 yang\u0131nlarda cihaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n Elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n deforme olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek gerekti\u011fini kaydeden \u00d6zmert, elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 ve orada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frultuda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6zmert, yang\u0131n risklerini minimize etmek amac\u0131yla cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lavuzlarda belirtildi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u00d6zmert, elektrik tesisat\u0131na sonradan yap\u0131lan ilavelerin gerekli denetimlerden ge\u00e7memesi ve yetkin ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n da elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u0130SG-B\u0130R Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u00fcksel de, binalar\u0131n elektrikle ilgili i\u015flerinde \u00e7o\u011faltmalar\u0131n mutlaka teknik personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n -\u201cM\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzatma kablosu kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n \u00c7ekilen ek kablolar\u0131n kapasitenin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u0131s\u0131nma ve bunun sonucunda da yang\u0131na sebebiyet verebilece\u011fini dile getiren Y\u00fcksel, uzatma kablosu, ekstra fi\u015f, ek kablo gibi uygulamalar\u0131n kontroll\u00fc olmas\u0131, topraklama hatt\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131lan fi\u015flere dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksel, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131c\u0131 uzatma kablolar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, kullan\u0131lacaksa da elektrik m\u00fchendisinden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve evlerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme t\u00fcp\u00fc bulundurulmas\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n 2023 verilerine g\u00f6re, 134 bina yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 59\u2019u elektrik, 19\u2019u s\u00f6nmemi\u015f sigara izmaritinden, 17\u2019si faal ocak \u00fczerinde unutulan ya\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131ndan, 14\u2019\u00fc \u015f\u00f6mine ve sobadan, 8\u2019i \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kibrit veya \u00e7akmakla oynamas\u0131ndan, 7\u2019si gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, 6\u2019s\u0131 kundaklama, 3\u2019\u00fc kimyasal reaksiyon 1\u2019i ise g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cam par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n -\u201cS\u00f6nmemi\u015f izmarit yang\u0131n nedeni\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, sigara izmaritlerinin arazi yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, bu konuya dikkat g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Arazi yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yol kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n, ref\u00fcjlerin temizlenmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getiren G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, trafolar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde kuru otlar\u0131n temizlenmesi, elektrik santralleri ve \u00e7\u00f6p alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinin temizlenmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, ki\u015filerin kendi arazilerinde ekim ve bi\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde yol kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evrelerini s\u00fcrmelerinin olas\u0131 bir yang\u0131nda yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme noktas\u0131nda yarar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00c7\u00f6p bidonlar\u0131na da sigara ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr at\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmeden at\u0131lan sigara ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yang\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle yaz d\u00f6neminde 1 May\u0131s-31 Ekim aras\u0131nda piknik alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ate\u015f yakman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, \u201cPiknik alanlarda da yak\u0131lan ate\u015fin s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olal\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n 2023\u2019teki arazi yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yang\u0131nlar\u0131n 65\u2019i s\u00f6nmemi\u015f sigara izmariti, 30\u2019u havai elektrik tellerinden d\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar, 21\u2019i temizlik maksatl\u0131 yak\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu, 24\u2019\u00fc ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kasten yak\u0131lmas\u0131, 12\u2019si kaynak ve spiral makinesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken olu\u015fan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlardan, 3\u2019\u00fc elektriksel nedenlerden, 2\u2019si g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cam par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, 1\u2019i kimyasal reaksiyon, 1\u2019i \u00e7akmak kullanarak, 1\u2019i ise tar\u0131msal ara\u00e7tan \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n