{"id":38702,"date":"2024-04-17T20:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T20:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/17\/dogu-akdenizde-gorulen-balon-baliklarinin-insan-sagligina-verdigi-zararin-boyutlari-ortaya-cikti\/"},"modified":"2024-04-17T20:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T20:03:40","slug":"dogu-akdenizde-gorulen-balon-baliklarinin-insan-sagligina-verdigi-zararin-boyutlari-ortaya-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=38702","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) verilerine g\u00f6re Akdeniz, y\u00fczde 20 ila 30’u endemik olmak \u00fczere 17 binden fazla deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Yerli t\u00fcrlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1000’den fazla yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Akdeniz’deki t\u00fcrlerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1233 deniz koruma alan\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Akdeniz’deki istilac\u0131 yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerden biri olan balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, \u0130srail, Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya ve Tunus’tan bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de \u0130stilac\u0131 Balon Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Etkilerinin (Sald\u0131r\u0131lar, Zehirlenmeler ve \u00d6l\u00fcmler) De\u011ferlendirilmesi” adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bilim dergisi Biology’de ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Haziran 2004’ten Aral\u0131k 2023’e kadar Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Lagocephalus sceleratus) ve turuncu benekli balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Torquigener Hypsolegeneion) kaynakl\u0131 meydana gelen fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131, zehirlenme ve \u00f6l\u00fcm vakalar\u0131 ilk kez kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen 198 olay\u0131n belgelendi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, t\u00fcketimden kaynakl\u0131 27 \u00f6l\u00fcm, 143 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmayan zehirlenme ve 28 fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131 vakas\u0131 tespit edilerek incelendi. Kaydedilen vakalarda \u00f6zellikle 2019’dan sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili tespit edilen ilk vakalar L\u00fcbnan ve M\u0131s\u0131r’dan gelirken, en fazla zehirlenme vakas\u0131 64 ki\u015fi ile Suriye’den bildirildi. Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye, balon bal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili en fazla vaka rapor edilen iki \u00fclke olurken, L\u00fcbnan 16 can kayb\u0131yla balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn meydana geldi\u011fi \u00fclke oldu. En fazla can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanan ikinci \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye’de 4 \u00f6l\u00fcm, 24 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmayan zehirlenme ve 8 fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131 vakas\u0131 kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dokular\u0131nda y\u00fcksek miktarda n\u00f6rotoksin tetrodotoksin (TTX) bulunduran balon bal\u0131klar\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnyadaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 28’inden fazlas\u0131 insan t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli olmayan seviyelerde TTX i\u00e7eriyor. Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan TTX’in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyi a\u011fr\u0131 kesici olarak \u00e7ok etkili olsa da y\u00fcksek dozu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabiliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zehirlenme semptomlar\u0131 genellikle TTX’in v\u00fccuda giri\u015finden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 dakika ila 6 saat aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Sinir ve sindirim sisteminde ba\u015flayarak 4 a\u015famada ilerleyen semptomlar, uzuvlarda uyu\u015fma ve fel\u00e7, kalp ve solunum sistemlerinde anormallikler ve son olarak meydana gelen bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ile genellikle 6 ila 24 saat i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Hastalar genellikle 24 saat i\u00e7inde solunum yetmezli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmezse, v\u00fccutta kal\u0131c\u0131 bir hasar olmadan iyile\u015febiliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Akdeniz’de 13 t\u00fcr balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada yer alan bilim insanlar\u0131ndan Dr. Aylin Ulman, balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ekonomiye ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe zarar verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr olarak nitelendirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Akdeniz’de bilinen 13 t\u00fcr balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu aktaran Ulman, “Kaydedilen t\u00fcrlerden 6’s\u0131 Hint-Pasifik k\u00f6kenli ve bunlar\u0131n 3’\u00fc en y\u00fcksek zehir seviyelerine sahip. Hint-Pasifik k\u00f6kenli K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz t\u00fcrleri, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 yoluyla Akdeniz’e ula\u015f\u0131yor. Zehir seviyesi en y\u00fcksek ve ne yaz\u0131k ki sular\u0131m\u0131za da gelmi\u015f olan 3 balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bilimsel isimleri Lagocephalus sceleratus, Lagocephalus suezensis, Torquigener hypselogeneion’dur.” dedi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131nda ilk kez 2002’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde Akdeniz’in di\u011fer noktalar\u0131na da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ulman, Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Karadeniz’de de balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlanabildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ulman, keskin di\u015flere sahip balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik \u00fczerindeki etkisi hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00c7ok keskin di\u015fleri iki plakaya kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle midye ve yenge\u00e7 gibi omurgas\u0131z hayvanlar\u0131n sert kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rabilir, hem de su kolonunda ve dipte ya\u015fayan bal\u0131klar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p yiyebilirler. Bu y\u00fczden, farkl\u0131 habitatlarda ya\u015fayan geni\u015f bir canl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00fczerinden beslenebilirler. Esas olarak, ahtapot ve kalamar t\u00fcrlerini tercih ediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bulabildikleri t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131 yiyorlar, hatta etrafta besin bulamad\u0131klar\u0131nda yamyaml\u0131\u011fa da ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– “\u0130nsanlar balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 asla yememeli”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki zehrin, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n eti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm organlar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ve kesip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015fan Ulman, “Son y\u0131llarda denizde bulunan, y\u00fczen insanlara da sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ancak bu tip sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u015fimdilik nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum. \u0130nsanlar balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 asla yememeli. Kazayla balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yediklerinde ilk yard\u0131m tedavisi i\u00e7in vakit ge\u00e7irmeden t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almal\u0131. \u015eu ana kadar balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 zehrinin bilinen bir panzehiri yok ancak acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gereklidir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn zehirli balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in bal\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na 25 lira \u00f6d\u00fcl koydu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Ulman, kendilerinin de bu fikirden yola \u00e7\u0131karak zehirli balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derisini, do\u011faya dost y\u00f6ntemlerle egzotik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ticari bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye denizlerinde \u015fu anda 500’den fazla yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcr oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ulman s\u00f6zlerini “Ne yaz\u0131k ki bir kere yerle\u015ftikten ve yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra burada kalacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in onlara al\u0131\u015fmak zorunday\u0131z. Ancak balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aslan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ciddi ve zararl\u0131 etkilere sahip olanlar\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, yerel biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimizin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli.” diyerek tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) verilerine g\u00f6re Akdeniz, y\u00fczde 20 ila 30’u endemik olmak \u00fczere 17 binden fazla deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Yerli t\u00fcrlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1000’den fazla yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Akdeniz’deki t\u00fcrlerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1233 deniz koruma alan\u0131 bulunuyor. Akdeniz’deki istilac\u0131 yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerden biri olan balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\nDo\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=38702\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) verilerine g\u00f6re Akdeniz, y\u00fczde 20 ila 30’u endemik olmak \u00fczere 17 binden fazla deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. 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