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Silva, 22 Nisan Uluslararas\u0131 Toprak Ana G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye etkilerine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Silva, “\u00d6zellikle ekstrem olaylar\u0131n etkilerine, artan s\u0131kl\u0131k ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin giderek \u00e7o\u011falan kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim sisteminin \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7in endi\u015fe verici rekorlar k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Silva, buzullar\u0131n giderek daha fazla eridi\u011fine tan\u0131k olundu\u011funu ve 1950’den bu yana tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck buzul kayb\u0131n\u0131n 2022-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Silva, buzul kayb\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir “endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131” olarak yorumlarken, “Avrupa Alpleri’nde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 erime d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131. Son iki y\u0131lda \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki buzullar mevcut hacimlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10’unu kaybetti” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ortalama deniz seviyesinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Silva, bunun, insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u0131s\u0131nan iklimin etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Silva, “Okyanus \u0131s\u0131 miktar\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6zlem kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. En \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan iklim g\u00f6stergesi y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. 2023, kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Avrupa, 1980’den bu yana k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadar \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n Silva, daha s\u0131cak bir atmosferin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin daha yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131, atmosferin buharla\u015fma talebinin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde ise \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu z\u0131t hidrolojik a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar, daha s\u0131cak bir d\u00fcnyada daha da \u015fiddetleniyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Avrupa’n\u0131n 1980’den bu yana k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadar \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Silva, H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Panelinin (IPCC), bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011funla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Silva, “Akdeniz’de, hava ve deniz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n ekstrem de\u011ferleri ile \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde artmaya devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcven duyuluyor. Yani bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00e7ok muhtemel bir durum. Is\u0131nma senaryolar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgede ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 4 ila 22 azalmas\u0131 muhtemel” dedi.<\/p>\n Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardaki bu azalmaya ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u00f6nemli endi\u015fe nedeninin ise kurakl\u0131k oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Silva, Akdeniz havzas\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha da yayg\u0131nla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Silva, Akdeniz’deki deniz seviyesinin gelecek y\u0131llarda daha da y\u00fckselmesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, “Akdeniz \u00e7evresindeki al\u00e7ak k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde sel risklerinin maliyeti muhtemelen artacakt\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Silva, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, nehir ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak b\u00f6lgedeki su mevcudiyetini tehdit etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, bu durumun b\u00f6lgedeki hidroelektrik kapasitesinin azalmas\u0131na da neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n “T\u00fcrkiye’de de baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti”<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’nin, WMO’nun \u00fcyesi oldu\u011funu ve iklim raporlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenli bilgi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Silva, Devlet Meteoroloji \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, 2023’te \u00fclke genelinde meydana gelen \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar ve kontrol edilemeyen yang\u0131nlar gibi ekstrem olaylar\u0131 bildirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Silva, “T\u00fcrkiye’de de baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Akdeniz havzas\u0131ndaki konumu, Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesiyle ayn\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ekstrem de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden etkilenece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu b\u00f6lgede s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n artmas\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ve su mevcudiyetinin azalmas\u0131 bekleniyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n Akdeniz havzas\u0131 \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Silva, \u0131s\u0131nan iklim alt\u0131nda ekstrem olaylar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetlendi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n Silva, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, b\u00f6lgede can kay\u0131plar\u0131na, altyap\u0131 hasarlar\u0131na ve ekonomik \u015foklara yol a\u00e7an y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olaylara sebep oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cak nokta. Bu durum, bu b\u00f6lgenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de endi\u015fe vericidir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Silva, 22 Nisan Uluslararas\u0131 Toprak Ana G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye etkilerine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Silva, “\u00d6zellikle ekstrem olaylar\u0131n etkilerine, artan s\u0131kl\u0131k ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin giderek \u00e7o\u011falan kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” dedi. \u0130klim sisteminin \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7in endi\u015fe verici rekorlar k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Silva, buzullar\u0131n giderek daha fazla eridi\u011fine tan\u0131k olundu\u011funu ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n