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<\/div>\nBilim insanlar\u0131, fareler \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada beynin \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri nas\u0131l alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201ci\u00e7 pusulas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Tech Explorist\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, McGill \u00dcniversitesinde bilim insanlar\u0131, beyindeki \u201csinirsel pusula\u201d ya da \u201ci\u00e7 pusula\u201d olarak bilinen ve y\u00f6n duygusunun temelini olu\u015fturan y\u00f6n merkezinin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, en son g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleriyle beyindeki sinirsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri izleyerek y\u00f6n merkeziyle ilgili yeni bilgiler elde etti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, demans (bunama) gibi dejeneratif hastal\u0131klarda hastalar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131na ve kaybolmas\u0131na neden olan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ve \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde beynin y\u00f6n duygusunu nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00f6rsel bilginin beynin i\u00e7 pusulas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6zeliklere sahip sanal ortama yerle\u015ftirdikleri farelerin beyinlerindeki sinirsel aktiviteyi izledi.<\/p>\n
Sinirsel kay\u0131t teknolojisindeki son geli\u015fmeleri kullanan ekip, beynin i\u00e7 pusulas\u0131n\u0131n aktivitelerini benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f do\u011frulukla tespit etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Farelerin beynindeki y\u00f6n bulma sisteminin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair daha net bilgi elde eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, beyindeki y\u00f6n bulma h\u00fccrelerinin de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7evrede kendini yeniden y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011fini nas\u0131l destekledi\u011fini de ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, y\u00f6nleri kaybettirildikten sonra beyinlerinin i\u00e7 pusulas\u0131nda farelerin y\u00f6nlerini yeniden bulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201c\u00e7evre edinci\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir olgunun oldu\u011funu tespit etti.<\/p>\n
Harvard \u00dcniversitesinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Zaki Ajabi, \u201cSanki kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 durumlarda beynin i\u00e7 pusulas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yeniden y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir \u2018s\u0131f\u0131rlama d\u00fc\u011fmesi\u2019 varm\u0131\u015f gibiydi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ajabi, \u201cBu bulgular, sanal ger\u00e7eklik sistemlerinin y\u00f6n bulma duygumuzu nas\u0131l kolayca kontrol alt\u0131na alabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan farelere do\u011fal olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler g\u00f6sterilmesine ra\u011fmen sanal ger\u00e7eklik teknolojisinin h\u0131zla benimsendi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak bu senaryolar\u0131n insanlara da uygulanabilir oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Austin\u2019deki Texas \u00dcniversitesinden ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ortak yazar\u0131 Xue-Xin Wei, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rma, deneysel ve say\u0131sal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren beyin aktivitelerini nas\u0131l daha iyi anlayabilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
McGill \u00dcniversitesi Psikiyatri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Mark Brandon da \u201cBulgular Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bilgiler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alzheimer\u2019\u0131n ilk belirtilerinden biri, insanlar\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131k ortamlarda bile y\u00f6nlerini \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve kaybolmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n detaylar\u0131 Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n