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<\/div>\nKKTC<\/a> Merkez Bankas\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00c7eyrek B\u00fclteni yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n KKTC<\/a> Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rifat G\u00fcnay, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada b\u00fcltenin i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n B\u00fcltene g\u00f6re, KKTC<\/a>\u2019de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde enflasyon, Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 3,42, y\u00fczde 2,48 ve y\u00fczde 4,50 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ayl\u0131k enflasyon s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 3,23, y\u00fczde 5,52 ve y\u00fczde 15,16 oldu.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 120,72, y\u00fczde 114,35 ve y\u00fczde 94,51 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda y\u0131ll\u0131k fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu harcama gruplar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla, y\u00fczde 210,92 ile e\u011flence ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 132,01 ile lokanta ve oteller, y\u00fczde 105,96 ile konut, su, elektrik, gaz ve di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar ve y\u00fczde 98,73 ile g\u0131da ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecekler kalemleri oldu.<\/p>\n -Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en b\u00fcy\u00fck br\u00fct kredilere ait<\/strong><\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn aktif toplam\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131n, y\u00fczde 45,15 ile br\u00fct kredilere ait oldu\u011fu, bunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 34,02\u2019lik payla nakit ve nakit benzeri kalemler, y\u00fczde 12,32\u2019lik payla MDC ve y\u00fczde 8,51\u2019lik payla di\u011fer aktifler kalemi takip etti.<\/p>\n Aral\u0131k 2022 itibar\u0131yla, pasif toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 83,24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc mevduat, y\u00fczde 7,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zkaynaklar, y\u00fczde 4,85\u2019ini bankalara bor\u00e7lar ve y\u00fczde 4,51\u2019ini ise di\u011fer pasifler olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sermaye yeterlili\u011fi standart rasyosu bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re 1,93 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 10 olan yasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde, y\u00fczde 15,33 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n -\u00dclkeye gelen yolcu say\u0131s\u0131nda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Covid-19<\/a> salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin devam etmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fclkeye giren yolcu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmeye devam etti\u011fi, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi seviyelere yakla\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Hava ve deniz yolu ile \u00fclkeye gelen yolcu say\u0131s\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla 159 bin 553, 130 bin 981 ve 142 bin 848 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 tamam\u0131nda gelen yolcu say\u0131s\u0131 1,4 milyon, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise 433 bin 382 olurken, son \u00e7eyrekte gelen yolcu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 354 bin 27\u2019si TC uyruklu, 79 bin 355\u2019i ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden gelen yolculardan olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kara kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fclkeye giren KKTC<\/a> uyruklular hari\u00e7 ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 527 bin 803 iken 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam 4 milyon 672 bin 126\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem olan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kara kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan giri\u015flerin toplam 4 milyon 531 bin 644 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu toplam\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n -Aktif sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen Covid-19<\/a> salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle toplam aktif sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Covid-19<\/a> salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde 119 bin 568 olan kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131na gelindi\u011fi zaman 105 bin 945\u2019e gerilemi\u015f, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 127 bin 172 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinli toplam sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 41,7 artarak, 38 bin 340\u2019tan 54 bin 355\u2019e, KKTC<\/a> vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 ise 67 bin 605\u2019ten 72 bin 817\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n -Enflasyon Geli\u015fmeleri<\/p>\n KKTC<\/a>\u2019de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde enflasyon, Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 3,42, y\u00fczde 2,48 ve y\u00fczde 4,50 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ayl\u0131k enflasyon s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 3,23, y\u00fczde 5,52 ve y\u00fczde 15,16 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 120,72, y\u00fczde 114,35 ve y\u00fczde 94,51 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda y\u0131ll\u0131k fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu harcama gruplar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla, y\u00fczde 210,92 ile e\u011flence ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 132,01 ile lokanta ve oteller, y\u00fczde 105,96 ile konut, su, elektrik, gaz ve di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar ve y\u00fczde 98,73 ile g\u0131da ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecekler kalemleri oldu.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 19,85 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fayan kalem haberle\u015fme oldu.<\/p>\n -B\u00fct\u00e7e geli\u015fmeleri<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 tamam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirleri ve giderleri \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c2022 y\u0131l\u0131 tamam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirleri ve giderleri toplamlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla 20.547,7 milyon TL ve 20.796,5 milyon TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmelerine k\u0131yasla, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerinde y\u00fczde 117,9, b\u00fct\u00e7e giderlerinde ise y\u00fczde 100,2 art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 954,7 milyon TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 73,9 azal\u0131\u015fla 248,8 milyon TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n -Kamu finansman\u0131 stratejisinde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidildi<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n finansman ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 bankalardan kredi almak yerine ikrazen D\u0130BS ihrac\u0131 yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n \u201cBankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynak yap\u0131s\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren bor\u00e7lanma stratejisinde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmi\u015f ve hem Hazine\u2019nin hem de Toprak \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Kurumu, Sosyal Sigortalar Dairesi, Cypfruvex Ltd. gibi kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n finansman ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, yabanc\u0131 para cinsinden D\u0130BS ihra\u00e7lar\u0131 yolu ile kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131lan ihra\u00e7lar yolu ile elde edilen yabanc\u0131 para cinsinden kaynaklar kur riski \u00fcstlenmemek i\u00e7in, swap ile T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na \u00e7evrilerek kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kamunun daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n