![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10\/saglik-bakanligi-kalp-sunum-kapak.jpg?ver=dc0732f22f588ecbc5169fe4054bb657\")
<\/div>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cKalp Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haftas\u0131\u201d nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ve KKTC<\/a>\u2019de hayat\u0131 tehdit eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geldi\u011fini belirten Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 verileri de payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lefko\u015fa Dr. Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu Devlet Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Servisinde 2 bin 676, koroner yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinde bin 834 hasta\u00a0 tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc, 2 bin 213 ki\u015fiye koroner anjiyografi yap\u0131ld\u0131, 696 hastaya stent tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Yine 2022\u2019de 160 hastaya elektrofizyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, 146 hastaya pil implantasyonu,128 ki\u015fiye periferik anjiyo yap\u0131ld\u0131, 401 ki\u015fiye giri\u015fimsel radyoloji, 20 ki\u015fiye tavi i\u015flemi, 5 bin 808 ki\u015fiye eko, 2 bin 828 ki\u015fiye efor testi yap\u0131ld\u0131, 2 bin 3 ki\u015fiye holter tak\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cKalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na\u201d dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve toplumsal bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturmak maksad\u0131yla Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci haftas\u0131 olarak belirlenen \u201cKalp Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haftas\u0131\u201d nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re her 3 ki\u015fiden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebini kardiyovask\u00fcler (kalp ve damar) hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Bakanl\u0131k, verilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini, belirtilerini ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri de payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klamada kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cKalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, arterler ve damarlarda (kalp ve dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi) g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek herhangi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren geni\u015f bir terimdir. Koroner damarlarda, kalpten v\u00fccuda kan da\u011f\u0131tan ana aort damarlarda ve dallar\u0131nda zaman i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan ya\u011f plaklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0131kanmalar\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131klara kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 denir.\u201d<\/p>\n -Nedenler<\/strong><\/p>\n Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenleri ve risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cKalp ve damar (kardiyovask\u00fcler) hastal\u0131klar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok sebebi olmakla birlikte kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme ve fiziksel hareketsizlik gibi kontrol edilebilen ve engellenebilen risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden olu\u015fur. Bunlarla birlikte y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri, y\u00fcksek kan kolesterol\u00fc, ailede kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ve obezite de kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleridir.\u201d<\/p>\n -Belirtiler<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda en s\u0131k rastlanan belirtiler \u015fu \u015fekilde aktar\u0131ld\u0131: -Dikkat edilmesi gerekenler<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireylerin dikkat etmesi gerekenler \u015f\u00f6yle payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cDengeli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin; her g\u00fcn fiziksel aktivite yap\u0131n; t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmay\u0131n; Alkolden uzak durun, Kardiyovask\u00fcler riskinizi \u00f6\u011frenenin, Kilo kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcze dikkat edin ve kilolu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenenin, Tansiyonunuzu (kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131z\u0131) \u00f6\u011frenenin, Kan \u015fekerinizi \u00f6\u011frenenin, Trigliserid ve kolesterol de\u011ferlerinizi \u00f6\u011frenenin. Doktorunuzun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam \u00f6nerilerine uyun.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Lefko\u015fa Dr. Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu Devlet Hastanesi Kardiyovask\u00fcler Cerrahi Servisinde 401 hasta, Kardiyovask\u00fcler Cerrahi yo\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131nda ise 213 hasta tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Koroner yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda ve Kardiyovask\u00fcler Cerrahi yo\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131nda 15 ki\u015fi, kardiyoloji servisinde ise 5 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
Kalp Damar Cerrahisinde ise 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 153 ki\u015fiye a\u00e7\u0131k kalp ameliyat\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 281 ki\u015fiye kalp ve damar ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kalp ameliyatlar\u0131ndan 1\u2019i kalp nakli oldu. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri KKTC<\/a>\u2019de toplamda 4 hastaya kalp nakli ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 (Angina Pektoris); Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00c7arp\u0131nt\u0131; Bay\u0131lma. T\u0131kal\u0131 olan damar\u0131n besledi\u011fi organ ile ilgili belirtiler (\u00d6rne\u011fin bacak damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bacakta a\u011fr\u0131, so\u011fuma, uyu\u015fukluk ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck)\u201d<\/p>\n