![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2024\/07\/kuresel-nufus-8-milyari-gecerken-yaslanma-egilimi-hizlaniyor-1720603784.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli oranlarda artmaya devam eden k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus, halihaz\u0131rda 8 milyar ki\u015fiyi ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonunun (UNFPA) “2024 D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfusunun Durumu Raporu”na g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus dinamikleri b\u00f6lgesel b\u00fcy\u00fcme modellerinde, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funda ve kentle\u015fme oranlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde n\u00fcfus ya\u015flan\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Bu e\u011filim, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri, emeklilik planlar\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc dinamikleri i\u00e7in zorluklar\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131n\u0131n (UNDP) 1989’da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kuruluna sundu\u011fu \u00f6nerinin kabul edilmesiyle her y\u0131l 11 Temmuz, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fcfus kaynakl\u0131 problemlere dikkati \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabiri, D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun g\u00fcncel durumunu, b\u00f6lgesel art\u0131\u015f ve azal\u0131\u015f e\u011filimlerini BM kaynaklar\u0131ndan derledi.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 10,3’\u00fc 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc<\/p>\n
UNFPA verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin oran\u0131 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5,5 iken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak y\u00fczde 10,3’e y\u00fckseldi. 2074 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu say\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ikiye katlanarak y\u00fczde 20,7’ye y\u00fckselmesi, 80 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kattan fazla artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler en y\u00fcksek ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131na sahipken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus ya\u015flanmas\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresindeki iyile\u015fmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olurken, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle de ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n
– K\u00fcresel do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun art\u0131\u015f\u0131 “yava\u015f h\u0131zda” devam ederken, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2080’lere kadar devam etmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel do\u011furganl\u0131k; aile planlamas\u0131, e\u011fitim ve ekonomik fakt\u00f6rlerdeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin etkisiyle kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3 \u00e7ocu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa’y\u0131 kapsayan geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerin toplam n\u00fcfusu 1 milyar 277 milyon olurken, bu \u00fclkelerdeki do\u011furganl\u0131k ortalama 1,5 \u00e7ocuk olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika’y\u0131 kapsayan az geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler 6 milyar 842 milyon ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yaparken, kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na 2,4 \u00e7ocukla daha y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n
– N\u00fcfus Afrika’da art\u0131\u015fta, Asya’da de\u011fi\u015fken<\/p>\n
Afrika en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00f6lge olmaya devam ederken, bu k\u0131tada bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Nijerya, Etiyopya ve Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti (KDC) gibi \u00fclkelerdeki n\u00fcfusun, y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesiyle gelecek y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfusu 688 milyon olan Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Afrika ile 516 milyon olan Bat\u0131 ve Orta Afrika’da n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Asya’da da Hindistan ve \u00c7in gibi \u00fclkelerde do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yava\u015flama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Endonezya ve Filipinler gibi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin n\u00fcfusu \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc veya durgunlu\u011fu ya\u015fanan AVrupa’da ise buna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ve g\u00f6\u00e7 e\u011filimleri neden oluyor. Almanya, \u0130talya ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkeler daralan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve artan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ile bo\u011fu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
– Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131k, baz\u0131lar\u0131 seyrek<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131kla\u015f\u0131rken baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler seyrek n\u00fcfuslu kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kentsel alanlarda ya\u015fayan k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus y\u00fczde 55’i a\u015farken, tahminler bu oran\u0131n artmaya devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Tokyo, Yeni Delhi ve \u015eanghay gibi \u015fehirler nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlarda milyonlarca sakini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Kanada, Avustralya ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkelerdeki geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeler, co\u011frafi ve iklimsel ko\u015fullar nedeniyle seyrek n\u00fcfuslu seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
– Anne \u00f6l\u00fcmleri 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 34 azald\u0131<\/p>\n
UNFPA T\u00fcrkiye Temsilcisi Mariam A. Khan, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, bu y\u0131lki D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfus G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131n “Umut \u0130plikleri” oldu\u011funu belirterek, bu teman\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerinin (SDG) son tarihi olan 2030’a 6 y\u0131l kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle belirlendi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki hi\u00e7bir b\u00f6lgenin t\u00fcm hedeflere ula\u015fma yolunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Khan, ilerlemeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Khan, 2024 D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfusunun Durumu Raporu’na g\u00f6re, 2000-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde y\u00fczde 34’l\u00fck bir azalma oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “Bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok iyi. Ergen gebeliklerde benzer \u015fekilde \u00fc\u00e7te birlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunlar kutlanacak \u015feyler. Ancak rapor, ayn\u0131 zamanda bize her g\u00fcn 800 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilir anne \u00f6l\u00fcmleri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru yere yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Khan, “162 \u00fclke aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddeti \u00f6nleyen yasalar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu inan\u0131lmaz derecede etkileyici. Bu yasalar var ancak uygulan\u0131yorlar m\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten kurtar\u0131l\u0131yor mu? Veriler bize asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her \u00fclkesinde aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Khan, \u00f6te yandan, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n sadece bir insan hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomi, aile ve bireyler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporun ayr\u0131ca engelli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fiddete maruz kalma ihtimalinin 10 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kaydeden Khan, yabanc\u0131 veya yerel topluluklardan gelen insanlar\u0131n hizmetlere daha az eri\u015fiminin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Khan, “Her ulusun en \u00f6nemli sermayesi insanlar\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer erkeklere, kad\u0131nlara, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlara, gen\u00e7 erkeklere ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimine yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparsak, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik beceriler kazand\u0131r\u0131rsak, \u00e7ok daha iyi bir yerde oluruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli oranlarda artmaya devam eden k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus, halihaz\u0131rda 8 milyar ki\u015fiyi ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonunun (UNFPA) “2024 D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfusunun Durumu Raporu”na g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus dinamikleri b\u00f6lgesel b\u00fcy\u00fcme modellerinde, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funda ve kentle\u015fme oranlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde n\u00fcfus ya\u015flan\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya’n\u0131n baz\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor"],"yoast_head":"\n