![](\"https:\/\/www.kibristurk.com\/images\/haberler\/2024\/07\/dunyada-unutulan-en-buyuk-insani-krizin-yasandigi-ulke-sudan-1720891465.webp\")
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\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardan do\u011frudan etkilenerek hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 16 bin olarak tespit edilse de sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM), Sudan’da sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nisan 2023’ten bu yana 7 milyon 720 bin 119 ki\u015finin \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi\u011fi bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere gidenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 milyon 196 bin 355 oldu\u011funu belirten IOM, bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55’inin 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerinden edildi\u011fi \u00fclke<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu (UNICEF), Sudan’\u0131n 5 milyon ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerinden edildi\u011fi \u00fclke oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
IOM, Yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 36’s\u0131n\u0131n Hartum, y\u00fczde 20’sinin G\u00fcney Darfur ve y\u00fczde 14’\u00fcn\u00fcn Kuzey Darfur eyaletinden oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
BM \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Koordinasyon Ofisi (OCHA), Sudan genelinde durum k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye devam ederken kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve t\u00fcm ailelerin her \u015feyi geride b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
OCHA, Sudan’\u0131n “son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi” ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u00e7l\u0131k seviyeleri<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Sudan’da her 5 ki\u015fiden 1’inin acil durum seviyesinde g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, “755 bin ki\u015fi felaket d\u00fczeyinde a\u00e7l\u0131kla, 25,6 milyon ki\u015fi de akut seviyede a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bunlar, Sudan’da Entegre G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi A\u015fama S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 (IPC) taraf\u0131ndan kaydedilen en k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u00e7l\u0131k seviyeleri.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
– 3 milyon insan a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lebilir<\/p>\n
\u0130nsani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Uluslararas\u0131 Kurtarma Komitesi (IRC) Sudan \u00dclke Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Eatizaz Yusuf, devam eden sava\u015f sebebiyle neredeyse \u00fclkenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 durumda ve 3 milyon ki\u015finin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu ve a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lebilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
UNICEF Sudan \u00dclke Temsilcisi Mandeep O’Brien, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,9 milyon Sudanl\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ve hastal\u0131klardan muzdarip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
UNICEF \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Catherine Russell, Sudan’\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc yerlerinden biri” oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Russell, Sudan’da milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fun yetersiz beslenmeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ve okula gidemedi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
– Ne olmu\u015ftu?<\/p>\n
2003’te Sudan’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Darfur’da isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00d6mer el-Be\u015fir liderli\u011findeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve ordu, b\u00f6lgenin yerlisi Arap k\u00f6kenli Cancavid milislerini silahland\u0131rarak onlar\u0131n deste\u011fini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Darfur’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada sivillere y\u00f6nelik cinayet, tecav\u00fcz ve i\u015fkence dahil olmak \u00fczere sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemekle su\u00e7lanan Cancavid milisleri, 2013’te yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin \u00fcye ile Muhammed Hamdan Dagalu liderli\u011finde \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak resmi h\u00fcviyet kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
HDK, ba\u015flarda d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015fir ve ordunun deste\u011fi, sonras\u0131nda da mali ve siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131yla d\u00fczenli orduya paralel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Abdulfettah el-Burhan komutas\u0131ndaki ordu ile HDK, Aral\u0131k 2018’deki halk ayaklanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irip, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l iktidarda kalan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015fir’in Nisan 2019’da devrilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan sivillerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer alan ordu ve HDK, 2021’de ise sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte darbe d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik reformu kapsam\u0131nda HDK’nin orduya entegrasyonu meselesinde anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan Ordu ve HDK aras\u0131nda, 2023’\u00fcn nisan ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede o tarihten bu yana taraflar aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardan do\u011frudan etkilenerek hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 16 bin olarak tespit edilse de sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM), Sudan’da sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nisan 2023’ten bu yana 7 milyon 720 bin 119 ki\u015finin \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi\u011fi bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n