T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurucusu B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn s\u00fct karde\u015fi Saime han\u0131mla 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda birbirlerine g\u00f6nderdikleri mektuplar makalede yer alarak, g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumunun ad\u0131n\u0131 bizzat Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn verdi\u011fi ve 1937’de yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan “Belleten” dergisinin son say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Do\u00e7. Dr. Kenan \u00d6zkan ve Prof. Dr. Sevilay \u00d6zer’in \u00f6ncelikli olarak Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi Belgeleri, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu belgelerine dayanarak kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 “Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n S\u00fct Karde\u015fi Saime Han\u0131m ile Mektupla\u015fmas\u0131” konulu makale Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule Han\u0131m’\u0131n ve yak\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ve belgelere dayand\u0131. Makalede bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan farkl\u0131 olarak, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 2. Ordu’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 16. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak Diyarbak\u0131r Silvan’da bulundu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul \u00c7engelk\u00f6y’den, “S\u00fct Hem\u015fireniz Saime” imzas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilen 15 Temmuz 1916 tarihli bir mektup ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu mektuba, 26 Ekim 1916’da “Hem\u015firem Han\u0131mefendi” hitab\u0131yla ba\u015flayan bir mektupla yan\u0131t verdi\u011fi belgelendi.<\/p>\n
“BABAM \u00dcMM\u00dcG\u00dcL ADINDA B\u0130R S\u00dcTN\u0130NE TUTMU\u015e…”<\/h3>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn s\u00fct annesinin oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bilgi, Milli M\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lan, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi gazetecilerinden Enver Behnan \u015eapolyo’nun 1955’te yay\u0131mlanan “Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Hayat\u0131” kitab\u0131nda Makbule Han\u0131m ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide yer al\u0131yor. Makalede de i\u015faret edilen Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn bebeklik d\u00f6nemine ait bu bilgiyi, Makbule Han\u0131m annesinden duyduklar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015eapolyo’ya \u015fu ifadelerle anlat\u0131yor: “…A\u011fabeyim Mustafa do\u011fdu\u011fu zaman, babam Ali R\u0131za Bey, bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 getirerek kunda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na koymu\u015f, annemi de tebrik etmi\u015f. Annemin az s\u00fct\u00fc geldi\u011finden babam \u00dcmm\u00fcg\u00fcl ad\u0131nda bir s\u00fctnine tutmu\u015f.”<\/p>\n
![\"Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn](\"https:\/\/foto.haberler.com\/haber\/2024\/08\/14\/mustafa-kemal-pasa-nin-sut-kardesi-saime-hani-17717289_o.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0130LK MEKTUPLA\u015eMA 1916’DA<\/h3>\n
Makalede, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn s\u00fct annesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct karde\u015finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile netlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. A\u011fustos 1915’te 16. Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanan Albay Mustafa Kemal, 11 Mart 1916’da Edirne’den hareket ederek 19 Mart’ta Halep’e geldi, ard\u0131ndan 27 Mart’ta Kolordunun toplanaca\u011f\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r’a ula\u015ft\u0131 ve 16 Nisan’da karargah\u0131n\u0131 Silvan’da kurdu.<\/p>\n
1 Nisan 1916’dan itibaren de “Mirliva\/Tu\u011fgeneral” r\u00fctbesine terfi eden Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Silvan’da bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada “Muhterem karde\u015fim” hitab\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve “\u00c7engelk\u00f6y Kuleli’de Set ba\u015f\u0131nda 12 numaral\u0131 hanede tabip Miralay Osman Bey’in kerimesi ve T\u0131rhalal\u0131 Abdullah Bey hafidesi, s\u00fct hem\u015fireniz Saime” imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 15 Temmuz 1916 tarihli iki sayfal\u0131k bir mektup ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mektuptaki ifadelere g\u00f6re, 3 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Saime Han\u0131m’\u0131n mektubu kaleme al\u0131\u015f amac\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak orduya kat\u0131lan e\u015finin himaye edilmesi talebini Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya iletmek oldu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Saime Han\u0131m mektubunda, annesi ve babas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettikten sonra her ikisinin de uzun zamand\u0131r Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fememeleri nedeniyle duyduklar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
![\"Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn](\"https:\/\/foto.haberler.com\/haber\/2024\/08\/14\/mustafa-kemal-pasa-nin-sut-kardesi-saime-hani-3-17717289_o.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
ATAT\u00dcRK’TEN S\u00dcT KARDE\u015e\u0130NE CEVAP<\/h3>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, bu mektuba, 26 Ekim 1916’da “Hem\u015firem Han\u0131mefendi” hitab\u0131yla ba\u015flayan bir mektupla Silvan’dan 26 Ekim 1916 tarihli mektubuyla cevap verdi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n mektuptaki ifadesine g\u00f6re, iki s\u00fct karde\u015f, Selanik’te 13 Ocak-11 \u015eubat 1899 tarihleri aras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve 1916’ya kadar bir daha ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7medikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Saime Han\u0131ma, e\u015finin memur bulundu\u011fu telgraf m\u00fcfrezesiyle beraber kendisinin karargah\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber<\/strong><\/a> veren Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n mektupta baz\u0131 ifadelerin \u00fczerini \u00e7izdi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Saime Han\u0131m’\u0131n Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’dan foto\u011fraf istemesi \u00fczerine mektubunda \u015fu yan\u0131tlar\u0131 veriyor: “Arzunuz ve\u00e7hile bir foto\u011fraf\u0131m\u0131 takdim etmek benim i\u00e7in bir \u015feref olacakt\u0131. Fakat yan\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi burada ald\u0131rmak da \u015fimdilik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak Be\u015fikta\u015f’ta Akaretler’de 76 numarada ikamet eden validem ve hem\u015firem nezdinde baz\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131m oldu\u011funu zannederim. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131zla beraber g\u00f6zlerinizden \u00f6perim.”<\/p>\n Saime Han\u0131m’\u0131n mektubundaki ifadelerine g\u00f6re, e\u011fitimli bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde gelen okullar\u0131nda okuttu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Saime Han\u0131m ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 1916’daki mektupla\u015fmadan sonra bir araya geldiklerine dair bilgi ya da belge bulunmamakla birlikte tekrar temas kurduklar\u0131 makalenin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Makalede at\u0131fta bulunulan Dr. Ali G\u00fcler’in “Benim Ailem” isimli kitab\u0131ndaki bilgiye g\u00f6re, aile fertlerine ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresine maddi yard\u0131mda bulunan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n s\u00fct karde\u015fi Saime Han\u0131m’a 1923’te 100 lira para yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Eldeki belgeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fct karde\u015flerin temas\u0131n\u0131n bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclen makalede, 1923’ten Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri ya da haberle\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131na dair bir bilgi ya da kay\u0131t bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurucusu B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn s\u00fct karde\u015fi Saime han\u0131mla 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda birbirlerine g\u00f6nderdikleri mektuplar makalede yer alarak, g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumunun ad\u0131n\u0131 bizzat Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn verdi\u011fi ve 1937’de yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan “Belleten” dergisinin son say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Do\u00e7. Dr. Kenan \u00d6zkan ve Prof. Dr. Sevilay \u00d6zer’in \u00f6ncelikli olarak Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn](\"https:\/\/foto.haberler.com\/haber\/2024\/08\/14\/mustafa-kemal-pasa-nin-sut-kardesi-saime-hani-2-17717289_o.jpg\")
<\/p>\n1916’DAN SONRA MEKTUPLA\u015eMALARINA DA\u0130R B\u0130R KANIT YOK<\/h3>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/a> Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/a> Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/a> T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu<\/a> Saime Han\u0131m<\/a> Diyarbak\u0131r<\/a> \u0130stanbul<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Haberler<\/a> <\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"