![](\"https:\/\/foto.haberler.com\/haber\/2024\/08\/14\/pakistan-in-bagimsizliginin-77-yildonumu-17718217_2439_amp.jpg\")
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14 A\u011fustos 1947’de Pakistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Pakistan bug\u00fcn, t\u00fcm co\u015fkuyla, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 77. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Konuyla ilgili Pakistan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi bir makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131. “Kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalede d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne Pakistan’\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcreci anlat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Kan ve G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131: Pakistan’\u0131n Olu\u015fumu<\/strong> <\/p>\n “Zaman kay\u0131tlar\u0131na Pakistan’\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tarihi bir olay olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda insan ruhunun dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, fedakarl\u0131k ve y\u0131lmaz umut kapasitesinin derin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bir zamanlar eme\u011fin teriyle lekelenmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131n, \u015fehitlerin kan\u0131yla vaftiz edildi\u011fi, ezilenlerin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck korosuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir hikayedir. Pakistan’\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu, yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n basit bir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi de\u011fil, bir kutsal alan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yd\u0131. Halk\u0131n\u0131n ili\u011finden oyulmu\u015f bir cennetti.<\/p>\n Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmek, ac\u0131larla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ancak fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131n iplikleriyle birbirine dikilmi\u015f bir ulusun ruhunun imgesini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadelenin tohumlar\u0131, bask\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinden kurtulmu\u015f bir vatan hayal eden milyonlar\u0131n umutlar\u0131 ve dualar\u0131yla beslenerek topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerine ekildi. Ancak bu tohumlar, sadece kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6denebilecek bir bedel talep ediyordu; alt k\u0131tan\u0131n insanlar\u0131n\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla \u00f6demeye raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir bedel.<\/p>\n S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin hayaleti b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, bask\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6lgesiyle g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc karartt\u0131k\u00e7a, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunun kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcrce nefes alabilecekleri, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin ve kimliklerinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015fi alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7abilece\u011fi bir yer \u00f6zlemi \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Pakistan r\u00fcyas\u0131 se\u00e7kinlerin fildi\u015fi kulelerinde de\u011fil, s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n kalplerinde do\u011fdu; k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ninnileriyle uyutan kad\u0131nlar. Onlar bu r\u00fcyan\u0131n can damar\u0131yd\u0131, do\u011fumunun izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yacak olanlar onlard\u0131.<\/p>\n 1940 Lahor Karar\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131na bulutlar\u0131n\u0131 delen ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131; uzun s\u00fcredir karanl\u0131kta dola\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bir i\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011fiydi. Bu bildiri, siyasi bir manevradan daha fazlas\u0131yd\u0131; bedeli ne olursa olsun kaderlerini \u015fekillendirmeye karar vermi\u015f bir halk\u0131n kolektif kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131. Ve bedeli a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Sars\u0131lmaz bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00f6netilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi, yumu\u015fak bir gelgit de\u011fil, her dalgan\u0131n bir fedakarl\u0131k dalgas\u0131, her tepenin bir ac\u0131 tac\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir denizdi.<\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan gelen m\u00fccadele, bir pota gibiydi; kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n metalinin test edildi\u011fi ve yumu\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fli bir \u00e7ile. G\u00f6zlerinde Pakistan hayalleri par\u0131ldayan alt k\u0131tan\u0131n insanlar\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. D\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fcler, hapse at\u0131ld\u0131lar ve bir\u00e7ok durumda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Yine de, bir a\u011fac\u0131n diren\u00e7li k\u00f6kleri gibi, ne kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7i\u011fnenirlerse, kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 o kadar derinle\u015fti. Lahor, Delhi ve Kara\u00e7i sokaklar\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ruhunun direni\u015f alevleri aras\u0131nda dans etti\u011fi meydan okuma arenalar\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n Ve sonra B\u00f6l\u00fcnme geldi; Hint alt k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n manzaras\u0131n\u0131 sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir olay. 14 A\u011fustos 1947’nin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131, beraberinde sadece yeni bir ulus de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toprakta kanayan bir yara da getirdi. \u00c7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar, bir haritadaki basit \u00e7izgiler de\u011fildi; bir ulusun v\u00fccudunda aceleyle ve neden olacaklar\u0131 ac\u0131ya pek ald\u0131rmadan a\u00e7\u0131lan yar\u0131klard\u0131. Milyonlarca insan yerinden edilirken, atalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evlerini geride b\u0131rakmak zorunda kal\u0131rken, d\u00fcnya bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda titredi.<\/p>\n Bunu izleyen g\u00f6\u00e7, tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en trajik g\u00f6\u00e7lerinden biriydi – yeni \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en ve umutlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015feyi geride b\u0131rakan yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyonluk bir insan dalgas\u0131. Pencap nehirleri, hedeflerine asla ula\u015famayanlar\u0131n kan\u0131yla k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyand\u0131. Tahminler, B\u00f6l\u00fcnme’nin ard\u0131ndan patlak veren \u015fiddetin 1 ila 2 milyon insan\u0131 yuttu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni ulusa do\u011fru ilerleyen trenler, genellikle umutlu m\u00fcltecilerle de\u011fil, nefret ve intikam f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n so\u011fuk, cans\u0131z bedenleriyle geldi.<\/p>\n Bu yeni ulusun kad\u0131nlar\u0131, hayat\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayal edilemez ac\u0131lar\u0131n da ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi izleyen kaos ortam\u0131nda binlerce ki\u015fi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu, \u00f6zlemini \u00e7ektikleri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in \u00f6dedikleri bedeldi. Yine de, b\u00f6ylesi bir deh\u015fet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bile, ruhlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, \u015fiddete dayanma ve \u00fcstesinden gelme yetenekleri, Pakistan’\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fi temel ta\u015f\u0131 oldu. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde karde\u015finin yan\u0131nda duran Fatima Jinnah gibi bu kad\u0131nlar, Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmeyen kahramanlar\u0131d\u0131r – ulusun topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u015fehitlerinin kan\u0131yla de\u011fil, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle de bereketli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n 14 A\u011fustos 1947’de g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve Pakistan bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekildi\u011finde, bu derin bir zafer an\u0131yd\u0131 – ancak say\u0131s\u0131z fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir zaferdi. Pakistan yaln\u0131zca yeni bir \u00fclke de\u011fildi; halk\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131 ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla sulanm\u0131\u015f bir r\u00fcyan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiydi. B\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin potas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ulus, fedakarl\u0131k temelleri \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftu; bir fedakarl\u0131k o kadar derin, o kadar geni\u015f ki Pakistan kimli\u011finin can damar\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, tarihin r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 esmeye devam ederken, de\u011fer verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bize bo\u015f yere verilmedi\u011fini, Pakistan adl\u0131 bir r\u00fcyaya inananlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131yla kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n damarlar\u0131, bask\u0131dan uzak bir \u00fclkede ya\u015fayabilmemiz i\u00e7in sava\u015fan, ac\u0131 \u00e7eken ve \u00f6lenlerin kan\u0131yla hala zengindir. Onlar\u0131n fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131 bizi ge\u00e7mi\u015fimize ba\u011flayan k\u00f6klerdir ve bu kadar cesaret ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kazand\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korumak bizim g\u00f6revimizdir.<\/p>\n Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hikayesinde, asla unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir fedakarl\u0131k hikayesi buluyoruz. Bize \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir hediye de\u011fil, zor kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir zafer oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bizi, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ilkelere s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131lmaya ve Pakistan hayalinin bu topraklar\u0131 yuva olarak adland\u0131ran herkes i\u00e7in bir umut, adalet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck feneri olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n Yazar\u0131: Babar Ali Raza<\/strong> <\/p>\n 14 A\u011fustos 1947’de Pakistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Pakistan bug\u00fcn, t\u00fcm co\u015fkuyla, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 77. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Konuyla ilgili Pakistan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi bir makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131. “Kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalede d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne Pakistan’\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcreci anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Kan ve G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131: Pakistan’\u0131n Olu\u015fumu “Zaman kay\u0131tlar\u0131na Pakistan’\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tarihi bir olay olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda insan ruhunun dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, fedakarl\u0131k ve y\u0131lmaz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin"],"yoast_head":"\n Pakistan<\/a> Pakistan<\/a> D\u00fcnya<\/a> Politika<\/a> D\u00fcnya<\/a> Haberler<\/a> <\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"