![](\"https:\/\/foto.haberler.com\/haber\/2024\/08\/15\/maymun-cicegi-sadece-dokunarak-mi-bulasiyor-17720932_2056_amp.jpg\")
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D\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/a> genelinde 524 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili vaka say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l \u015fu ana kadar bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ise 14 binden fazla. DS\u00d6 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son a\u00e7\u0131klamada maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz eden bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n D\u00fcn medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Ankara temsilcileriyle bir araya gelen Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Kemal Memi\u015fo\u011flu da konuyla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. Memi\u015fo\u011flu”Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve COVID-19 ile ilgili geli\u015fmeleri takip ediyoruz. Ancak \u015fu anda herhangi bir alarm durumumuz s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn uyar\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelini pani\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen hastal\u0131kla ilgili bilgiler:<\/p>\n 1958’de maymunlarda tespit edildikten sonra insanlarda ilk olgu 1970’te Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1958’de ara\u015ft\u0131rma laboratuvar\u0131ndaki maymunlarda \u00e7i\u00e7ek benzeri bir salg\u0131n yap\u0131nca fark\u0131na var\u0131lan hastal\u0131k bu nedenle “maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta Nijerya ve Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti olmak \u00fczere, Orta ve Bat\u0131 Afrika’daki tropikal ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 11 \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak bilinmiyor. Afrika’da her y\u0131l birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz vaka oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Hastal\u0131k zaman zaman Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan enfekte hayvanlar veya insanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla di\u011fer k\u0131talara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor, fakat buralarda az say\u0131da insan\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel vaka k\u00fcmelenmeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fcne akraba bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc. Bat\u0131 Afrika ve Orta Afrika (Kongo Havzas\u0131) olmak \u00fczere iki alt tipi bulunuyor. Bat\u0131 Afrika, Kongo t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha hafif seyirli hastal\u0131k yap\u0131yor. \u015eu an genetik analizler tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen vakalar\u0131n Bat\u0131 Afrika alt tipi oldu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131n\u0131n aksine maymunlardan daha \u00e7ok sincap, s\u0131\u00e7an, fare gibi kemirgenlerde bulunan ve onlardan insana ge\u00e7en hastal\u0131k, ayr\u0131ca enfekte insan veya vir\u00fcsle kirlenmi\u015f giysi, havlu, \u00e7ar\u015faf gibi e\u015fyalarla yak\u0131n temas sonucunda bula\u015f\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filere, ciltte g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek \u00e7atlaklar\/\u00e7izikler, mukozalar (a\u011f\u0131z, burun, g\u00f6z) veya solunum sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla giriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130nsandan insana bula\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck solunum salg\u0131s\u0131 damlac\u0131klar\u0131yla oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzak mesafelere gidemeyen b\u00fcy\u00fck damlac\u0131klarla bula\u015fmas\u0131, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze, uzun s\u00fcreli ve yak\u0131n temasla oluyor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yorgunluk, yayg\u0131n v\u00fccut a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik ve cilt lezyonlar\u0131na (d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc) neden oluyor. Lenf bezi \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin, \u00e7i\u00e7ek, su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve k\u0131zam\u0131ktan ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli belirtisi. Yak\u0131nmalar, vir\u00fcsle temastan ortalama 6-13 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130lk 5 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fme, s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 halsizlik ya\u015fanan hastal\u0131kta, ciltteki d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler de ate\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra 1-3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i, ayak, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i, genital b\u00f6lge ve g\u00f6zlerdeki lezyonlar, kabuk ba\u011flay\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ortadan kalk\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen durumlarda, belirti g\u00f6steren ki\u015filerin son bir ay i\u00e7inde riskli b\u00f6lgelere seyahat edip etmedikleri ya da benzer belirtileri olanlarla yak\u0131n temaslar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Kan \u00f6rnekleriyle tan\u0131 konulamayan hastal\u0131k, kanda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in PCR’la saptanam\u0131yor. Antijen ve antikor testlerinin de daha \u00f6nce uygulanan \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 gibi nedenlerle her zaman do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 vermeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Hastal\u0131k \u015f\u00fcphesinde lezyonlardan uygun \u015fekilde ve gerekli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleriyle al\u0131n\u0131p paketlenen \u00f6rneklerin “biyog\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczeyi 2 olan” labaratuvara g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 teyit edilen hayvan veya ki\u015filerle temas edenlerin son temastan sonraki 21 g\u00fcn boyunca belirti ve bulgular a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan izlenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Net olmamakla birlikte maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin Kovid-19 gibi belirtisiz hastal\u0131k yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Enfekte ki\u015filerde belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, bu ki\u015filerin fark edilmesini ve izolasyona al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin toplumda Kovid-19 veya belirtisizken bula\u015fan di\u011fer enfeksiyonlar kadar yay\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, genellikle 2-4 hafta i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fiyor. Ancak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n Genel olarak hastalananlardan, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fczde 3-6’s\u0131 kaybediliyor. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Orta Afrika alt tipinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck y\u00fczde 11’e kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilirken g\u00fcncel vakalara neden oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Bat\u0131 Afrika alt tipinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, y\u00fczde 1 gibi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7 bulunmasa da vakalar \u015fimdiye kadar sidofovir, brinsidofovir gibi etken maddeli ila\u00e7larla kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Afrika’daki tecr\u00fcbelerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden y\u00fczde 85’e kadar koruma sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Fakat \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde sonlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1980’den beri uygulanm\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fu an \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lanlar 40-50 ya\u015f \u00fczeri ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyor. Aradan uzun s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mesi ise koruyuculu\u011fun d\u00fczeyine ili\u015fkin endi\u015felere sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya genelinde 524 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili vaka say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l \u015fu ana kadar bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ise 14 binden fazla. DS\u00d6 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son a\u00e7\u0131klamada maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz eden bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. D\u00fcn medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Ankara temsilcileriyle bir araya gelen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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Ba\u015f A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/a> Monkeypox<\/a> D\u00fcnya<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a> Ya\u015fam<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Haberler<\/a> <\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"