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D\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/a> Covid-19 pandemisinden sonra yeni bir hayvan kaynakl\u0131 vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, kenelerden bula\u015fan Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f da endi\u015fe veriyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ciddi olmak \u00fczere 300’den fazla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 taklit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in “B\u00fcy\u00fck Taklit\u00e7i” ya da “Hayalet Hastal\u0131k” olarak bilinen Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde ABD’de yetkililer kritik uyar\u0131y\u0131 verdi. \u015eimdiden bir\u00e7ok eyalette binlerce insanda tespit edilen Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir salg\u0131na sebep olmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye gazetesinden Ziyneti Kocab\u0131y\u0131k haberine g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok Karadeniz ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131kla ilgili olarak Medipol Ac\u0131badem B\u00f6lge Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Dikta\u015f de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu.<\/p>\n BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER YILLAR SONRA ORTAYA \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/p>\n Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Borrelia burgdorferi bakterisini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir t\u00fcr kenenin \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, minimum 36-48 saat sonra k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunluk belirtileri ile kendini g\u00f6steren enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Dikta\u015f, baz\u0131 durumlarda belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n 1-4 hafta gibi “erken d\u00f6nemde” kenenin \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde genellikle geni\u015fleyen, hedef tahtas\u0131na benzer k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Dikta\u015f “Yorgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, titreme, kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi grip benzeri belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Haftalar hatta aylar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen ‘erken yay\u0131lma evresinde’ v\u00fccutta bir\u00e7ok yerde d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, y\u00fcz felci, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve boyun sertli\u011fi, menenjit belirtileri, eklemlerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Aylar ve hatta y\u0131llar s\u00fcren ‘ge\u00e7 yay\u0131lma evresinde’ ise kal\u0131c\u0131 eklem iltihab\u0131, ensefalomiyelit, n\u00f6ropati gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 n\u00f6rolojik problemler, haf\u0131za sorunlar\u0131 ya da konsantrasyon g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fanabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n HAYALET HASTALIK ZOR TE\u015eH\u0130S ED\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n Neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn sistemi etkilemesi ve baz\u0131 belirtilerinin ge\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sebebiyle Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k ile kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor ve bazen hastalar y\u0131llarca farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisini alabiliyor. Do\u00e7. Dr. Dikta\u015f, Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok Multipl Skleroz (MS) , Romatoid Artrit (RA), fibromiyalji, kronik yorgunluk sendromu, alzaym\u0131r, depresyon ve anksiyete, lupusla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Bu benzerlikler, Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis edilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhislere sebep olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden do\u011fru te\u015fhis ve uygun tedavi i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir t\u0131bbi de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcYOR MU?<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya genelinde her sene y\u00fcz binlerce yeni Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakas\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Dikta\u015f, “Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde, Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (CDC) verilerine g\u00f6re y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Avrupa’da da Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve her sene yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 bin ila 85 bin yeni vaka bildirilmektedir. Hastal\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u0130sve\u00e7, Almanya, Fransa ve Avusturya gibi ormanl\u0131k alanlara yak\u0131n \u00fclkelerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ancak son d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sebebi iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, do\u011faya eri\u015fimin artmas\u0131 ve kenelerin yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi olarak yorumlan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair net veriler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, Karadeniz ve Marmara B\u00f6lgeleri gibi nemli ve ormanl\u0131k alanlarda risk daha y\u00fcksektir. Y\u0131lda bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, ancak bu durum eksik te\u015fhis ve bildirimlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in Elisa testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Tedavisi i\u00e7in erken d\u00f6nemde antibiyotik uygulan\u0131r. Belirtilerin ge\u00e7mesinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Dikta\u015f “Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirtilerin kaybolmas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 atlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelmez. Tedavi edilmeyen Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, enfeksiyondan aylar ya da y\u0131llar sonra v\u00fccudunuzun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131larak artrit ve sinir sistemi problemlerine sebep olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n \u00c7AYIR \u00c7\u0130MENE \u00c7IKARKEN D\u0130KKATL\u0130 OLUN<\/p>\n Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n enfekte keneler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Dikta\u015f al\u0131nabilecek tedbirleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ral\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Kene kontrol\u00fc: D\u0131\u015far\u0131da zaman ge\u00e7irdikten sonra kendinizi ve evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kene a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edin.<\/p>\n Kene kovucu spreyler: Kene pop\u00fclasyonunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, cilde ve giysilere uygulanabilecek kene kovucu \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n Kene riskini azaltan giysiler: Uzun kollu giysiler, pantolonlar ve kapal\u0131 ayakkab\u0131lar giymek kene \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7ay\u0131r ve ormanl\u0131k alanlardan uzak durmak kene \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini azaltabilir, ancak Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tamamen korunmak i\u00e7in bu yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Bella Hadid:<\/strong> Podyumlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok aranan modellerinden biri olan olan Bella Hadid, bir s\u00fcredir mesle\u011fine ara vermi\u015fti, Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fcnl\u00fc modelin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tedavi gerektirecek kadar ilerledi ve Bella Hadid’in normal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememesine sebep oldu.<\/p>\n Justin Bieber:<\/strong> Kanadal\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 Justin Bieber de sosyal medyas\u0131ndan Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, bunun “cildini, beyin fonksiyonunu, enerjisini ve t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen” kronik bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n Alexis Ohanian:<\/strong> \u00dcnl\u00fc teni\u015f\u00e7i Serena Williams’\u0131n e\u015fi Alexis Ohanian da Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fcnl\u00fclerden biri.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Covid-19 pandemisinden sonra yeni bir hayvan kaynakl\u0131 vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, kenelerden bula\u015fan Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f da endi\u015fe veriyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ciddi olmak \u00fczere 300’den fazla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 taklit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in “B\u00fcy\u00fck Taklit\u00e7i” ya da “Hayalet Hastal\u0131k” olarak bilinen Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde ABD’de yetkililer kritik uyar\u0131y\u0131 verdi. \u015eimdiden bir\u00e7ok<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00dcNL\u00dcLER DE YAKALANDI<\/h3>\n
\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/a> Lyme vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> D\u00fcnya<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a> Ya\u015fam<\/a> D\u00fcnya<\/a> Haberler<\/a> <\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"