![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/28\/yesilirmak-pirgo-kapisi-1-ero-1--scaled.jpg?ver=c48aa97dd31dc7cc3c580791fa85e3f1\")
<\/div>\nK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta adan\u0131n kuzeyiyle g\u00fcneyi aras\u0131nda ilk kara s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015flere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 23 Nisan 2003\u2019ten bu yana 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u2026 Bu s\u00fcrede kara s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan neredeyse 141 milyon giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u015flemi yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00a0<\/p>\n
TAK muhabirinin Polis Bas\u0131n Subayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, ilk y\u0131llarda y\u0131ll\u0131k 4-6 milyon aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u015flemleri, pandeminin hemen \u00f6ncesinde, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 13 milyona kadar y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Pandemi nedeniyle ge\u00e7i\u015flerin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeniden 3-4 milyona d\u00fc\u015fen giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f toplam\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l tekrar 13 milyonu g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131 9 olan kap\u0131lardan ilk a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc olan ba\u015fkent Lefko\u015fa\u2019daki Ledra Palace, Beyarmudu ve Ma\u011fusa\u2019daki \u0130ki Bu\u00e7uk Mil s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan serbest ge\u00e7i\u015fler, 23 Nisan 2003\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1974\u2019ten beri \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n kimlik veya pasaport ibraz\u0131yla ge\u00e7i\u015flere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, adada tarihi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri addediliyor. D\u00f6nemin BM Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm planlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczakere edildi\u011fi o d\u00f6nemden tam bir y\u0131l sonra 24 Nisan 2004\u2019te Annan Plan\u0131 iki halk\u0131n referandumuna sunulmu\u015ftu. Referandumda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerden yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 65 \u201cevet\u201d K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlardan ise y\u00fczde 76 \u201chay\u0131r\u201d sonucu \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Son y\u0131llarda toplam ge\u00e7i\u015flerde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n oran\u0131 artt\u0131<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta kap\u0131lardan uyruklara g\u00f6re ge\u00e7i\u015flerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ge\u00e7i\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar ve di\u011fer \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, ancak son y\u0131llarda bunun de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin toplam ge\u00e7i\u015fler aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 43\u2019lere y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son 15 y\u0131l\u0131n verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2008\u2019de toplam ge\u00e7i\u015flerin y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc KKTC<\/a> vatanda\u015flar\u0131, y\u00fczde 29\u2019unu di\u011fer \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131, y\u00fczde 19\u2019unu ise GKRY vatanda\u015flar\u0131 yaparken; 2022 itibariyle KKTC<\/a> vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fleri toplam ge\u00e7i\u015flerin y\u00fczde 29\u2019una d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, GKRY vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n toplam ge\u00e7i\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczdesi ise y\u00fczde 43\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Bu durumda, d\u00f6vizdeki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f i\u00e7in Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a daha s\u0131k ge\u00e7mesinin etkili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ge\u00e7i\u015flerin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin, toplam ge\u00e7i\u015flerdeki pay\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durum, pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7me izni verilmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00a0<\/p>\n -Kap\u0131lar\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi<\/p>\n KKTC<\/a>\u2018de UBP<\/a>-DP koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin iktidarda oldu\u011fu 21 Nisan 2003\u2019te, Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc toplant\u0131da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyada yank\u0131 yaratan \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n serbest ge\u00e7i\u015flere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili karar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Bakanlar Kurulu, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dervi\u015f Ero\u011flu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in 48 saat \u00f6nceden izin alma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 3 s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndan kimlik kart\u0131 veya pasaport g\u00f6sterilerek ge\u00e7i\u015flerin yap\u0131labilmesi karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan KKTC<\/a>\u2019ye gelecek ki\u015filerin de pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 sunarak ve m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir belge alarak ge\u00e7i\u015flerine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yacak d\u00fczenlemeye gidilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Karar\u0131n gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin ard\u0131ndan Ledra Palace, Beyarmudu ve \u0130ki Bu\u00e7uk Mil s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131nda ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin Turizmden Sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Serdar Denkta\u015f, Rum taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015flerle ilgili ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararla, \u201cmevcut siyasi pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmediklerini\u201d belirtmi\u015f ve \u201c\u0130li\u015fkilerin normalle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131m at\u0131yoruz\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta, 1974\u2019ten 23 Nisan 2003 \u00f6ncesine kadar, Ledra Palace, Beyarmudu ve Akyar s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7i\u015fler yap\u0131labiliyordu.<\/p>\n Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun 21 Nisan 2003\u2019te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar uyar\u0131nca, ba\u015fkent Lefko\u015fa\u2019da Ye\u015fil Hat \u00fczerindeki Ledra Palace s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 23 Nisan 2003\u2019te kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6nceleri ara\u00e7l\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f de yap\u0131lan Ledra Palace\u2019ta, daha sonra gidilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikle halen sadece yaya ge\u00e7i\u015flerine izin veriliyor. Kap\u0131y\u0131 ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015finde sadece diplomatik misyon ve BM kullan\u0131yor. Beyarmudu\u2019ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 da 23 Nisan 2003\u2019te ge\u00e7i\u015flere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Lefko\u015fa\u2019daki ikinci s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 Metehan\u2019dan (Kermiya) 10 May\u0131s 2003\u2019te; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kap\u0131 olan Lokmac\u0131\u2019dan ise 3 Nisan 2008\u2019den bu yana ge\u00e7i\u015fler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ledra Palace ve Beyarmudu\u2019yla ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Gazima\u011fusa\u2019daki Akyar (\u0130ki Bu\u00e7uk Mil) kap\u0131s\u0131nda ise altyap\u0131 eksikliklerinin tamamlanmas\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn gecikmeli olarak 26 Nisan 2003\u2019ten itibaren serbest ge\u00e7i\u015fler ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bostanc\u0131\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 31 A\u011fustos 2005\u2019te, Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak kap\u0131s\u0131 ise 14 Ekim 2010\u2019da hizmete girdi.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 Lokmac\u0131 barikat\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fcst ge\u00e7idi ise 9 Ocak 2007\u2019de kald\u0131r\u0131rken, Rum taraf\u0131ndaki duvar ise 8 Mart 2007\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin KKTC<\/a> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Ali Talat ile Rum Y\u00f6netimi lideri Dimitris Hristofyas\u2019\u0131n Mart 2008\u2019de anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Lokmac\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131 3 Nisan 2008\u2019de yaya ge\u00e7i\u015flerine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkentin iki \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flamas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ve sadece yaya ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki 7\u2019nci s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 olan Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak, 14 Ekim 2010\u2019da d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dervi\u015f Ero\u011flu ve K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi Lideri Dimitris Hristofyas\u2019\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00f6rene, Ero\u011flu arabayla, Hristofyas ise helikopterle geldi. Ero\u011flu ve Hristofyas\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, AB, BM, ABD yetkililerinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu t\u00f6renden sonra kurdele kesilerek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Liderler t\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak, ard\u0131ndan da A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Pirgo\u2019yu ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak kap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Pirgo ile Lefko\u015fa aras\u0131ndaki seyahat s\u00fcresini 3 saatten 1 bu\u00e7uk saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Pirgo sakinleri Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya gitmek i\u00e7in Trodos da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin KKTC<\/a> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi lideri Nikos\u00a0\u00a0Anastasiadis\u2019in 26 Ekim 2018\u2019deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kamuoyuna duyurulan\u00a0Ma\u011fusa b\u00f6lgesindeki Derinya ve Lefke\u2019deki Apl\u0131\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 12 Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla adada kara s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 9\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n