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<\/div>\nD\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DT\u00d6), k\u00fcresel ticaretin, tek ba\u015f\u0131na yoksullukta m\u00fccadeleye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomiler aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun kapanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
DT\u00d6, \u201c2024 D\u00fcnya Ticaret Raporu\u201dnu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, k\u00fcresel ticaretin bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yoksullu\u011fun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu, fakat bunun tek ba\u015f\u0131na yoksullukta m\u00fccadeleye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ticaretin f\u0131rsatlar sundu\u011fu ifade edilen raporda, ticaretin yan\u0131nda yoksullukta m\u00fccadele ve ekonomiler aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun kapanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal \u00f6nlemlerin ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin gerekli oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel ticareti daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in mesleki e\u011fitim, t\u00fcketicilerin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlardan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in rekabet politikas\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir altyap\u0131 ve iyi i\u015fleyen finansal piyasalar gibi destekleyici i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 bir stratejiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn raporunda, 2022 K\u00fcresel E\u015fitsizlik Raporu\u2019na at\u0131fta bulunularak, mutlak anlamda k\u00fcresel gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011finin 110 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, 1910\u2019da d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk kesiminin geliri, en alttaki y\u00fczde 50\u2019lik kesimin gelirinden 41 kat daha fazla olurken, bu oran 2020\u2019de 38 kat oldu.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca yoksul \u00fclkelerin, uluslararas\u0131 ticarete daha az kat\u0131lma, daha az do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m alma ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ticari e\u015fyalara daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri gibi k\u00fcresel ticarete y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli hane halklar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketler \u00fczerinde orant\u0131s\u0131z bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011fu ortaya konulan raporda, zengin ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlikleri azaltmak ve yoksul \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in daha fazlas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
DT\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, rapordan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek belki de en \u00f6nemli sonucun, ticaretin, yoksullu\u011fun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ortak refah\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden teyit edilmesi oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Okonjo-Iweala, \u201cAncak ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m, ticaretin ve DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn son 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde geride kalan ekonomiler ve insanlar i\u00e7in daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere yapabilece\u011fimiz \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu\u011fudur.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n