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<\/div>\nD\u00fcnya genelinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck diplomatik etkinliklerden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilen ve \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin liderlerini bir araya getiren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulunun 79\u2019uncusu yar\u0131n New York\u2019ta ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Merkezinin bulundu\u011fu New York\u2019ta her sene \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren Genel Kurul, bu y\u0131l 24-30 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 79. BM Genel Kurulu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kamerunlu Philemon Yong y\u00fcr\u00fctecek.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kuruluna 133 devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131, 3 ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, 80 ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve 45 bakan\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Erdo\u011fan ilk g\u00fcn konu\u015facak<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Kurulunun 1955\u2019ten beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bir gelenek olarak ba\u015fkanlardan sonra ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Brezilya yap\u0131yor. Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ev sahibi ABD s\u00f6z al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n BM Genel Kurulunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsilen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da ilk g\u00fcn 3. s\u0131rada konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapacak.<\/p>\n BM Genel Kuruluna 14. kez hitap edecek Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Gazze\u2019deki duruma dikkat \u00e7ekmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2013 Gazze\u2019den Haiti\u2019ye uzanan krizler<\/strong><\/p>\n Liderler, hemen hemen her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da kriz, ihtilaf ve sava\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bir araya geliyor.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle Gazze, Ukrayna, Sudan ve Haiti gibi farkl\u0131 krizlerin liderlerin g\u00fcndeminde olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Liderlerin \u00f6zellikle BM taraf\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00fcnyada cehennem\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze\u2019ye odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Gazze\u2019de ate\u015fkes vurgusunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u0130srail\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve BM kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlali ile b\u00f6lgeye insani yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerini g\u00fcndeme getirmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Liderlerin, ayn\u0131 zamanda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ileti\u015fim cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n patlat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sorumlu tutulan \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f riskinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131 genel \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 26 Eyl\u00fcl sabah\u0131, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu\u2019nun ise \u00f6\u011fleden sonra yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ana tema \u201cKimseyi geride b\u0131rakmamak\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l BM Genel Kurul g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ana temas\u0131, \u201cKimseyi geride b\u0131rakmamak: Bar\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ve insan onuru\u201d olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBug\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeni herkes i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel de\u011fil, esasen kimse i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel de\u011fil.\u201d ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ile uluslararas\u0131 finansal mimarinin reformu konusunun da liderlerin g\u00fcndeminde olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyli haftan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Genel Kurul \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fczenlenecek \u201cGelece\u011fin Zirvesi\u201dnde mevcut uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fcncel s\u0131namalara g\u00f6re uyarlanmas\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131rken deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesinin de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi \u00fcst d\u00fczey toplant\u0131da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelenin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Liderlerin ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedefleri, antimikrobiyel diren\u00e7 ve n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma gibi farkl\u0131 konularda da isti\u015fare etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n \u2013 Castro 296, Kaddafi 100 dakika konu\u015fmu\u015ftu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk olarak 51 \u00fcyeyle kurulan BM\u2019de 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Genel Kurul g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n Liderlerin konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 15 dakikayla k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve ana temaya de\u011finmeleri bekleniyor ancak bir\u00e7ok liderin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara uymamas\u0131, BM Genel Kurulunda ilgin\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n 78 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fczenlenen BM genel kurullar\u0131nda haf\u0131zalarda yer alan en ilgin\u00e7 an\u0131lardan biri K\u00fcba Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1960\u2019ta 296 dakika, 2009\u2019da d\u00f6nemin Libya lideri Muammer Kaddafi\u2019nin ise 100 dakika konu\u015fmas\u0131 ve BM \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir sayfas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtmas\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikita Kru\u015f\u00e7ev\u2019in 1960\u2019ta Filipinler\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sinirden yumruklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 masaya ayakkab\u0131s\u0131yla vurmas\u0131 da BM Genel Kurul tarihinin dikkati \u00e7eken anlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Eski Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez\u2019in 2006\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, kendisinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kan eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush i\u00e7in \u201c\u015feytan\u201d benzetmesine de s\u0131k\u00e7a at\u0131f yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 2018\u2019de d\u00f6nemin Yeni Zelanda Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Jacinda Ardern\u2019in 3 ayl\u0131k bebe\u011fiyle BM Genel Kuruluna kat\u0131lmas\u0131 haf\u0131zalardaki yerini korurken eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n 2017\u2019de \u201cMecbur kal\u0131rsa Kuzey Kore\u2019yi yok edece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6ylemesi de dikkat \u00e7ekici konu\u015fmalardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n BM Genel Kurulu, s\u0131k s\u0131k delegasyonlar\u0131n \u201cho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131\u201d konu\u015fmalar\u0131 terk etmesine de sahne oluyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n