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<\/div>\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, \u201cL\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail ve d\u00fcnya halk\u0131, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n yeni bir Gazze olmas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ramaz.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Guterres, 79. BM Genel Kurul g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u201chortumun\u201d ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fimin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Guterres, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan s\u0131namalar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce e\u015fi benzerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Guterres, bu ihtiyaca ra\u011fmen jeopolitik b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcklerin derinle\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemeyece\u011fimize do\u011fru ilerliyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cGezegen \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor, sonunun nas\u0131l gelece\u011fini bilmedi\u011fimiz sava\u015flar \u015fiddetle devam ediyor. N\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterileri ve silahlar karanl\u0131k bir g\u00f6lge gibi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor.\u201d diyen BM Genel Sekreteri, \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemeyece\u011fimize do\u011fru ilerliyoruz: t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 i\u00e7ine alma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan patlamaya haz\u0131r bir bomba.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Guterres, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mevcut durumunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan s\u0131namalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, bunun i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cCezas\u0131z kalma durumu her yerde, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde, Afrika boynuzunda\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri, \u201cD\u00fcnyada, cezadan muaf kalma d\u00fczeyi ne siyasi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir ne de ahlaki olarak ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir d\u00fczeyde.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Say\u0131lar\u0131 artan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u201chi\u00e7bir ceza \u00f6demeden kurtulma yolu\u201d buldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Guterres, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, BM \u015eart\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeleri \u00e7i\u011fnediklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Guterres, bu \u00fclkelerin ba\u015fka \u00fclkeleri i\u015fgal etti\u011fini, t\u00fcm toplumlular\u0131 yok etti\u011fini ve kendi halk\u0131n\u0131n iyili\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fini, bunun sonucunda ise \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirterek, \u201cCezas\u0131z kalma durumu her yerde. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde, Afrika boynuzunda ve \u00f6tesinde.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cGazze\u2019deki durum hi\u00e7 sona ermeyen bir kabus gibi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, \u201cDi\u011fer taraftan Gazze\u2019deki durum hi\u00e7 sona ermeyen bir kabus gibi ve t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekme tehdidi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Bunun i\u00e7in L\u00fcbnan\u2019a bakman\u0131n yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Guterres, \u201cL\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail ve d\u00fcnya halk\u0131, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n yeni bir Gazze olmas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ramaz.\u201d vurgusunda bulundu.<\/p>\n Guterres, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n felaketin e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yaparak, durumun alarm verici oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Hamas\u2019\u0131n 7 Ekim 2023 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru k\u0131lacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Guterres, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n topluca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Guterres, Gazze\u2019deki \u00f6l\u00fcm ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131yla boyutunun daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00fczeylerde oldu\u011funu, 200\u2019den fazla BM \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun acilen ate\u015fkes, esirlerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Guterres, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u201cBu hedefi daha fazla yerle\u015fim yerleri in\u015fa ederek, topra\u011fa el koyarak, \u015fiddeti art\u0131rarak engel olanlara sormak istiyorum: Bunun alternatifi ne? D\u00fcnya \u00e7ok say\u0131da Filistinlinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve onurunu yok eden tek devletli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc nas\u0131l kabul edebilir?\u201d<\/p>\n Salondakiler, Guterres\u2019in Gazze konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cAraftay\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Guterres, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019ta t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen kurallar bulundu\u011funu kaydederek, bug\u00fcn ise bunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Mevcut d\u00fczenin art\u0131k tek kutuplu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok kutuplu y\u00f6nde ilerledi\u011fini belirten Guterres, \u201cAraftay\u0131z ve burada giderek daha fazla \u00fclke jeopolitik b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fckleri dolduruyor ve hesap vermeden istedi\u011fini yap\u0131yor.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Guterres, k\u00fcresel e\u015fitsizliklerin k\u00fcresel kurumlara yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun s\u00f6m\u00fcrge hakimiyetinde oldu\u011funu kaydeden Guterres, BMGK\u2019de hala Afrika\u2019n\u0131n daimi \u00fcyeli\u011fi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Guterres, finansal mimarinin de de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 sistemin yenilenmesinin kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, siyasi ve ekonomik g\u00fcce sahip olanlar\u0131n bu de\u011fi\u015fimi engellemek isteyece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri, \u201cReform olmazsa par\u00e7alanma ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. K\u00fcresel kurumlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti, itibar\u0131 ve etkisi azal\u0131r.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201c\u0130klim \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00f6nemli s\u0131namalardan birinin de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Guterres, \u201c\u0130klim \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Guterres, bu durumun t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri etkileyece\u011fini ancak en fazla yoksul \u00fclkelerin zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cSu\u00e7u olanlar hesab\u0131 da \u00f6demeli. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 kirletenler \u00f6demeli.\u201d vurgusunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cYapay zeka e\u011fitimden siyasete her \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirecek\u201d<\/p>\n Yeni teknolojilerin geli\u015fiminin de bir di\u011fer varolu\u015fsal tehdit oldu\u011funu belirten Guterres, yapay zekan\u0131n e\u011fitimden siyasete her \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Guterres, yapay zekan\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin k\u00fcresel bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcklerin artaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cBug\u00fcn gitti\u011fimiz yol s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri,\u201dBug\u00fcn gitti\u011fimiz yol s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. Ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimleri y\u00f6netmek hepimizin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Daha az cezas\u0131z kalma ve daha fazla hesap verme yolunda gidilmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Guterres, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cD\u00fcnyada insanlar bize bak\u0131yor. Gelecek nesiller de geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bize bakacak. \u0130zin verelim de onlar bizi BM \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ortak de\u011fer ve prensiplerimizin yan\u0131nda, tarihin do\u011fru taraf\u0131nda bulsun.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n