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<\/div>\n\u0130ngiltere, bug\u00fcn son k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralini kapatarak k\u00f6m\u00fcrle elektrik \u00fcretiminden \u00e7\u0131karken, bu anlamda k\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u00fcz d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7en ilk G7 \u00fclkesi olacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Nottinghamshire b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ve Uniper taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen Ratcliffe-on-Soar\u2019da elektrik \u00fcretimi bug\u00fcn bitecek.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece 57 y\u0131ld\u0131r elektrik \u00fcretilen santral kapan\u0131rken, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin 142 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemi de sona erecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc devreden \u00e7\u0131karan ilk G7 \u00fclkesi olacak.<\/p>\n
Uniper\u2019in i\u015fletti\u011fi santralde yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gelecek 2 y\u0131l boyunca santralin devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131rken, \u015firket santraldeki di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka santrallerde istihdam etmeyi veya enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda i\u015f bulabilmeleri i\u00e7in e\u011fitim vermeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130ngiltere elektrik \u00fcretimindeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
Londra merkezli uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember\u2019in analizine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminde 1882\u2019den beri kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 2012 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 39\u2019a ve 2019\u2019da da y\u00fczde 2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere 2015\u2019te, 2025 itibar\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimini sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 azal\u0131rken, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisinin pay\u0131 artt\u0131. Do\u011fal gazdan elektrik \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0130ngiltere, 2030 itibar\u0131yla tamamen karbonsuz bir elektrik \u00fcretim sistemi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 OECD \u00fclkelerinin 3\u2019te biri k\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u00fcz<\/p>\n
Ember analizine g\u00f6re, Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nde (OECD) k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 2007\u2019de y\u00fczde 36 ile zirveyi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 17\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda OECD \u00fclkelerinin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin elektrik \u00fcretimlerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr yer alm\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc hi\u00e7 kullanmam\u0131\u015f Kosta Rika, Estonya ve Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini kapatan \u0130svi\u00e7re, L\u00fcksemburg, Letonya, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130sve\u00e7, Avusturya, Portekiz, Norve\u00e7 ve Slovakya da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere de 1 Ekim itibar\u0131yla bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cEkonomilere temiz enerji y\u00f6n veriyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Enerji Bakan\u0131 Michael Shanks, Ratcliffe-on-Soar santralinin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbir devrin sonu\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
Ember Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Phil MacDonald, kirletici kaynaklar\u0131n bir biti\u015f tarihi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni temiz enerji sistemini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir ortam sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn daha \u00f6nce end\u00fcstriyel b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden MacDonald, \u201c\u015eimdi ise temiz enerji ekonomilere y\u00f6n veriyor, \u00fcstelik sadece y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu E3G\u2019nin K\u00f6m\u00fcrden Temiz Enerjiye Program\u0131 Politika Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Sean Rai-Roche, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n, santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyimser oldu\u011funu belirterek, sendikalar ve santralin sahibinin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin benzer alanlarda i\u015f bulabilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cHala k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu durumu dikkate almal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Beyond Fossil Fuels (Fosil Yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00d6tesinde) Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Alexandru Mustata da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin son k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralini kapatmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir zafer oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerini daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, ucuz ve g\u00fcvenilir yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Mustata, \u201cHala k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu durumu dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r. Kirleticilere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc eylemler, sivil toplumun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve siyasi uzla\u015f\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli ve uygun fiyatl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye dayal\u0131 bir enerji sistemine h\u0131zl\u0131 ve adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
E3G K\u00f6m\u00fcrden Temiz Enerjiye Program\u0131 K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6yk\u00fc \u015eenlen ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f stratejisi belirleyerek iklim konusunda liderlik g\u00f6sterme f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 31. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019na resmi ev sahipli\u011fi teklifi, uluslararas\u0131 hibe ve finansman f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma konusundaki ilgisi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc nas\u0131l a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ve temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi kritik \u00f6nemde.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n