{"id":65752,"date":"2024-10-04T07:58:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/04\/z-jenerasyonu-icin-sigara-yasagi-12-milyon-hayati-kurtarabilir\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T07:58:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:58:36","slug":"z-jenerasyonu-icin-sigara-yasagi-12-milyon-hayati-kurtarabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=65752","title":{"rendered":"Z jenerasyonu i\u00e7in sigara yasa\u011f\u0131 1,2 milyon hayat\u0131 kurtarabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yeni bir modelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fan nesle t\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyon ki\u015finin akci\u011fer kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (WHO) g\u00f6re, akci\u011fer kanseri vaka<\/a>lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019i sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 olup, bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kanser olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer mevcut sigara i\u00e7me trendleri devam ederse, 2006-2010 do\u011fumlu ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 milyon ki\u015finin akci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu 650 milyon ki\u015fiye sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 durumunda, 2095 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1,2 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, The Lancet Public Health dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz bir nesil yaratman\u0131n etkilerini inceleyen ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor ve 185 \u00fclkedeki kanser vaka<\/a>lar\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin veriler kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erkeklerde akci\u011fer kanserine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 45\u2019ten fazlas\u0131, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 31\u2019i \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlarda daha fazla hayat kurtar\u0131labilir<\/strong>
IARC ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Isabelle Soerjomataram, bu fark\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin son on y\u0131llarda cinsiyet odakl\u0131 pazarlama stratejilerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u2013 Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda \u2013 sigara sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, erkeklere k\u0131yasla kad\u0131nlarda daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 78 oran\u0131nda, Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ise erkekler aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda hayat kurtar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, sigara yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini engelleyemeyece\u011fini vurgularken, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin hava kirlili\u011fi ve pasif i\u00e7icilik gibi di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz nesil projeleri yolda<\/strong>
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz nesil giri\u015fimleri \u015fimdiden uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Yeni Zelanda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2008 sonras\u0131 do\u011fan ki\u015filere sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan ilk \u00fclke oldu. Ancak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, \u00fclkenin muhafazak\u00e2r h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu yasay\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, eski Muhafazak\u00e2r Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak\u2019\u0131n 2009 sonras\u0131 do\u011fanlara sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklama plan\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n

IARC \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz nesil politikalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetmeyece\u011fini belirterek, sigara vergilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, dumans\u0131z alanlar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma programlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi gibi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerin de uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n