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<\/div>\n\u0130klim krizinin etkileri d\u00fcnya genelinde rekor seviyelere ula\u015farak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler, g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu. The Lancet Countdown\u2019\u0131n dokuzuncu sa\u011fl\u0131k ve iklim raporu, h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen iklimin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
University College London\u2019dan The Lancet Countdown \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Marina Romanello, \u201c\u0130klim eylemsizli\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik tehditlerinin bu y\u0131lki incelemesi, \u015fimdiye kadarki en endi\u015fe verici bulgular\u0131 ortaya koyuyor,\u201d diyerek raporun \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l bir kez daha, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hava olaylar\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131k. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki tehditlerinden hi\u00e7bir birey ya da ekonomi muaf de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n
Romanello, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmaya devam etmesi ve rekor d\u00fczeyde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki tehlikeli etkileri peki\u015ftirdi\u011fini vurgularken, bu durumun \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek umutlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n
2023\u2019te G\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ve hastal\u0131klar artt\u0131<\/strong> 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerde \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler, 1990\u2019lara k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 167 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00f6l\u00fcmler iklim krizi olmadan da artard\u0131, ancak bu art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 65 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, 2023\u2019te ortalama olarak y\u00fczde 6 daha fazla uykusuzlu\u011fa neden oldu; yetersiz uyku, fiziksel ve zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde ciddi olumsuz etkiler b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar yeni b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong> Ancak t\u00fcm bu risklere ra\u011fmen, rapor h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve \u015firketlerin hala fosil yak\u0131tlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak k\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. 2023\u2019te enerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, 2022\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1,1 art\u0131\u015fla rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve 2021\u2019de fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel enerji sistemindeki pay\u0131 on y\u0131l aradan sonra y\u00fczde 80,3\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130klim Krizi Bir Sa\u011fl\u0131k Krizidir\u201d<\/strong> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres ise, \u201cRekor seviyelerdeki emisyonlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki rekor d\u00fczeyde tehditleri beraberinde getiriyor. \u0130klim eylemsizli\u011finin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeli, emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmal\u0131, insanlar\u0131 iklim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumal\u0131 ve fosil yak\u0131tlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelmeliyiz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkileri d\u00fcnya genelinde hissediliyor<\/strong> \u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Lea Berrang Ford, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik bir sa\u011fl\u0131k tehdidi de\u011fil. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkiler, hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde \u015fimdiden hissediliyor ve bu riskler h\u0131zla artacak,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn al\u0131nacak sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerinin ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 iklim etkilerinin \u015fiddetini belirleyecek.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Rapor, 2023\u2019te bir aydan uzun s\u00fcren \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 48\u2019ini etkiledi\u011fini ve iklim krizinin neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir senaryoya g\u00f6re insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit eden s\u0131cak g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 50 g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu y\u0131l, 151 milyon ki\u015fi daha g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu durum, yetersiz beslenme gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n
Daha s\u0131cak ve kurak hava, kum ve toz f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak tehlikeli seviyelerdeki partik\u00fcl maddeye maruz kalan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %31 art\u0131rd\u0131. Bununla birlikte, s\u0131tma, dengue ve Bat\u0131 Nil vir\u00fcs\u00fc gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar daha s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerde yeni alanlara yay\u0131lmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, raporun bulgular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek, \u201c\u0130klim krizi, bir sa\u011fl\u0131k krizidir. D\u00fcnya \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a, iklime ba\u011fl\u0131 felaketlerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti art\u0131yor,\u201d dedi. Dr. Ghebreyesus, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin art\u0131k uzak bir tehdit de\u011fil, do\u011frudan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit eden acil bir risk oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapor, \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelerde de iklim krizinin etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 2013-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 her 100 bin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na dokuz \u00f6l\u00fcm olarak kaydedildi; ayr\u0131ca 2023\u2019te a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak nedeniyle 8,5 milyon i\u015f saati kaybedildi.<\/p>\n