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<\/div>\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni bir iklim finans\u0131 hedefine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u0130klim finansman\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnya borcunu \u00f6demeli, aksi takdirde insanl\u0131k bedel \u00f6deyecek. \u0130klim finansman\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u015fi de\u011fil, bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130klim eylemi tercih de\u011fil, zorunluluktur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, Bak\u00fc\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 29. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (COP29) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, k\u00fcresel iklim krizine y\u00f6nelik finansal sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Guterres, \u201c\u0130klim finansman\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u015fi de\u011fil, bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130klim eylemi tercih de\u011fil, zorunluluktur,\u201d diyerek, \u00fclkelerin acil harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cZaman bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong> \u201cZenginler neden oldu, yoksullar bedel \u00f6d\u00fcyor\u201d<\/strong> Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong> \u201cEmisyonlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 9 zzaltmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> \u201cYeni bir hedefe ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d<\/strong> \u201cYetersiz kamu finansman\u0131, y\u00fcksek sermaye maliyeti ve bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle uyum s\u00fcreci aks\u0131yor\u201d diyen Guterres, iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, aksi halde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedel \u00f6deyece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefinde sona yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Guterres, \u201cZaman bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil. Kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn ve aylarla bu y\u0131l\u0131n, tarihin en s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 neredeyse kesin\u201d dedi. Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n toplumlar ve altyap\u0131lar \u00fczerinde ciddi zararlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin felaketleri daha da \u015fiddetlendirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Guterres, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bedelini yoksul toplumlar\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fini belirtti. Emisyonlar azalt\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a ve uyum \u00f6nlemleri artmad\u0131k\u00e7a her ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Buna ra\u011fmen, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 aktivistlerin iklim eylemi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na umutla bakmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ilk kez yenilenebilir enerjiye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlara yap\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Guterres, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisinin bir\u00e7ok yerde elektrik \u00fcretiminin en ucuz kaynaklar\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cFosil yak\u0131tlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak mant\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r,\u201d diyen Guterres, iklim eylemlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Guterres, k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131 her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda azaltarak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2019 seviyelerine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 43 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle G20 \u00fclkelerinin liderlik rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Guterres, BM\u2019nin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi sunmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Guterres, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede finansal deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu ve COP29\u2019un iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri a\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n