{"id":69079,"date":"2024-11-14T08:35:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T05:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/dunya-genelinde-diyabet-vakalari-800-milyonu-asti\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T08:35:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T05:35:16","slug":"dunya-genelinde-diyabet-vakalari-800-milyonu-asti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=69079","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya genelinde diyabet vakalar\u0131 800 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip insan say\u0131s\u0131 son 30 y\u0131lda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 800 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131. 1990\u2019da d\u00fcnya genelinde yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7 olan diyabet oran\u0131, 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 14\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada diyabetin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tedavisini inceleyen bu ilk kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) ile i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde NCD-RisC taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

140 milyondan fazla 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireyin verileri kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan analiz, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, diyabet vaka<\/a>lar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 Hindistan, \u00c7in, ABD ve Pakistan\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, diyabette b\u00f6lgesel ve sosyo-ekonomik e\u015fitsizliklere dikkat \u00e7ekti. Pasifik adalar\u0131, Karayipler, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika gibi baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kad\u0131n ve erkek n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n diyabetli oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek gelirli Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ABD\u2019de diyabet oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,5, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 8,8 olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Fransa, Danimarka, \u0130spanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te kad\u0131nlarda diyabet oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2-4, Danimarka, Fransa ve baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde erkeklerde y\u00fczde 3-5 seviyelerinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu ve obezitenin artmas\u0131yla diyabet de art\u0131yor<\/strong>
Uzmanlar, ya\u015flanan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu ve obezitenin artmas\u0131yla birlikte diyabetin daha fazla insan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini belirtiyor. Madras Diyabet Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Ranjit Mohan Anjana, \u201cDiyabetin sakat b\u0131rakan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme ve egzersiz yoluyla \u00f6nleme, k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Dr. Anjana, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli b\u00f6lgelerde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yiyeceklerin eri\u015filebilir hale getirilmesi ve egzersiz olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde diyabet tedavisine eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan e\u015fitsizliklere de dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde diyabetli yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 55\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, bir\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkede bu oran kayda de\u011fer bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermedi. Bu nedenle, 2022\u2019de 30 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc diyabetli yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 59\u2019u, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 445 milyonu, tedavi g\u00f6remedi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Prof. Majid Ezzati, \u201cDiyabet tedavi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkede duraklamas\u0131, bu \u00fclkelerde diyabetli yeti\u015fkin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131yla birlikte endi\u015fe verici bir tablo olu\u015fturuyor\u201d dedi. Ezzati, tedavi eksikli\u011finin ciddi komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirterek, bu durumu ya\u015fam kalitesi ve ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ise, \u201cDiyabetteki endi\u015fe verici art\u0131\u015f, obezitenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z g\u0131da pazarlamas\u0131n\u0131n, fiziksel aktivite eksikli\u011finin ve ekonomik zorluklar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dr. Tedros, k\u00fcresel diyabet salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme ve fiziksel aktiviteyi destekleyici politikalar\u0131 acilen uygulamaya koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Diyabet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chantal Mathieu da, diyabetin pandemik boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBu durum, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomiler i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n