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<\/div>\nSuriye\u2019de 1963\u2019de iktidara gelen Baas Partisinin 61 y\u0131ll\u0131k kanl\u0131 iktidar\u0131, 2011\u2019de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talebiyle ba\u015flayan halk hareketlerinin \u015fiddetle bast\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesiyle patlak veren i\u00e7 sava\u015fta, ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019\u0131n rejimin kontrol\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi Suriye\u2019de 1963\u2019te darbeyle iktidara geldi. 1970\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131nda parti i\u00e7i darbeyle Be\u015f\u015far Esed\u2019in babas\u0131 Haf\u0131z Esed iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek, 1971\u2019de Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Be\u015f\u015far Esed ise, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine 2000\u2019de Baas rejiminin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Esed ve Baas iktidar\u0131, rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019a girmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talebiyle halk hareketleri ba\u015flarken rejim kitlelere \u015fiddet kullanarak m\u00fcdahale etti.<\/p>\n
Binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rejim m\u00fcdahaleleri, s\u00fcreci i\u00e7 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Silahl\u0131 muhalif gruplar uzun bir m\u00fccadeleye girerken, rejim uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen sorunun diplomasi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollardan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yana\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019de 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkede Halep, \u0130dlib, Hama\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede kontrol\u00fc kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Son olarak ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019da halk\u0131n da sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesiyle rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri, kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve sokaklardan \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flarken rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar kent merkezinde kontrollerini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
61 y\u0131ll\u0131k kanl\u0131 Baas rejimi ve 53 y\u0131ll\u0131k Esad ailesi iktidar\u0131 sona ermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6ken rejimin ba\u015fbakan\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong> Kamu mallar\u0131na zarar verilmemesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Celali, \u201cKimseye dokunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen ve bize elini uzatan muhaliflere elimizi uzat\u0131yoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Celali, \u201cSuriye t\u00fcm Suriyelilerin. Bu \u00fclke normal bir \u00fclke olabilir, bu \u00fclke kom\u015fular\u0131yla ve d\u00fcnyayla iyi ili\u015fkiler kurabilir. Bu tercih, Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ece\u011fi y\u00f6netime kalm\u0131\u015f. Biz, se\u00e7ilecek yeni y\u00f6netimle i\u015fbirli\u011fine haz\u0131r\u0131z. Onlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi sa\u011flay\u0131p devlet dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca onlara aktarmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Heyet Tahrir \u015eam lideri Ahmet e\u015f-\u015eera\u2019dan a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong> \u015eera, \u201cKamu kurumlar\u0131na yakla\u015fmak kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r. Bu kurumlar, resmen devredilene kadar eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r. Havaya ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da yasakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler<\/strong> 30 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Halep\u2019in merkezinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc rejim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden alan rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn t\u00fcm \u0130dlib genelinde hakimiyet sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gruplar, \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 5 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Hama kent merkezini rejim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar, ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131lan stratejik \u00f6nemdeki Humus ilinin baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerini ele ge\u00e7irerek burada ilerlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019nin \u00dcrd\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Dera ilinde 6 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta operasyon ba\u015flatan askeri muhalifler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan il merkezini rejim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki Suveyda il genelinin t\u00fcm\u00fc de 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta muhalif gruplar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Kuneytra\u2019daki yerel muhalifler de il merkezinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkente a\u00e7\u0131lan Humus ilinde de rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta kent merkezine hakim olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u015eam\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Esed rejimi g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 ilerleyen gruplar 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015fkentin g\u00fcney banliy\u00f6lerine girmi\u015fti. Rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri de \u015eam\u2019da Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 havaliman\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ba\u015fkente hakim olmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Esed rejimi 8 Aral\u0131k sabah\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015fkentin t\u00fcm kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Suriye Milli Ordusu\u2019nun Halep k\u0131rsal\u0131nda 1 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK\/YPG\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u015eafa\u011f\u0131 Operasyonu\u2019nda ise Tel R\u0131fat il\u00e7e merkezi, ter\u00f6rden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Be\u015f\u015far Esed iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhammed Gazi el-Celali, sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 video mesaj\u0131nda, \u201cSuriye\u2019de halk\u0131n se\u00e7ece\u011fi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n
Rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 silahl\u0131 grup Heyet Tahrir \u015eam\u2019\u0131n (HT\u015e) lideri Ahmed e\u015f-\u015eera (Ebu Muhammed el-Culani), sosyal medyadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015eam\u2019da kamu kurumlar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunarak, \u201cBu kurumlar resmen devredilene kadar eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyindeki Halep ilinin bat\u0131 k\u0131rsal\u0131nda 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Esed rejimi g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n