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<\/div>\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) gelecek 5 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6n verecek yeni y\u00f6netim g\u00f6reve ba\u015flarken, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devralan Polonya, 6 ay boyunca en \u00f6ncelikli konunun \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunma sanayisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye, bu alandaki harcamalar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeye odaklanacak.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131n AB Konseyi\u2019nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Macaristan\u2019dan Polonya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n
Polonya 2011\u2019de ilk kez \u00fcstlendi\u011fi bu g\u00f6revi, 1 Temmuz\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lda iki kez AB\u2019ye \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak \u00fcstlenilen d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, son 6 ayd\u0131r Macaristan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde olduk\u00e7a \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemde hemen her konuda Br\u00fcksel\u2019e ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutum tak\u0131nan Budape\u015fte y\u00f6netimi, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren gergin ba\u015flad\u0131 ve verimli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir nedeni de Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerin hen\u00fcz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yeni AB y\u00f6netiminin olu\u015fum safhas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019yi gelecek 5 y\u0131lda y\u00f6netecek yeni ekip, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle 1 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Polonya d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck beklentilerle ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n
Var\u015fova, 6 ay boyunca yeni AB y\u00f6netiminin karar alma organ\u0131na liderlik ederek, Birli\u011fin gelecek 5 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk hedeflerin belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel ve Var\u015fova, Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te g\u00f6reve gelen Donald Tusk y\u00f6netiminden olduk\u00e7a umutlu.<\/p>\n
Zira AB i\u00e7in Polonya ile Macaristan uzun s\u00fcredir ayn\u0131 kefedeydi, Br\u00fcksel-Var\u015fova hatt\u0131 en az Br\u00fcksel-Budape\u015fte kadar gergindi.<\/p>\n
AB, Polonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetini 2019\u2019daki yarg\u0131 reformu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6zellikle yarg\u0131\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik disiplin mekanizmas\u0131 kurmak, bu yolla yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 etki alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermekle su\u00e7luyordu.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu, Polonya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 AB Adalet Divan\u0131 nezdinde dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, mahkeme de Komisyonu hakl\u0131 bularak, bu \u00fclkenin AB hukukunu \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fine karar vermi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine Komisyon, Haziran 2023\u2019te Polonya\u2019n\u0131n AB Konseyinde oy hakk\u0131n\u0131n elinden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabilecek \u201cihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Komisyon, Polonya\u2019n\u0131n AB b\u00fct\u00e7esinden alaca\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 113 milyar avroluk fonu dondurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ancak Tusk\u2019un g\u00f6revdeki 5. ay\u0131nda AB Komisyonu, ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen 6 May\u0131s\u2019ta, ayn\u0131 siyasi \u00e7izgide yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015fisel olarak da yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileriyle bilinen Tusk y\u00f6netimiyle birlikte Polonya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, \u201cBug\u00fcn Polonya i\u00e7in yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 6 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcrenin ard\u0131ndan 7. Madde prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131labilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. Ba\u015fbakan Donald Tusk\u2019u ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetini bu \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tebrik ediyorum.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Polonya d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri<\/p>\n
Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen ve Belarus\u2019a kom\u015fu AB \u00fclkesi Polonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d olacak.<\/p>\n
Slogan\u0131n\u0131, \u201cG\u00fcvenlik, Avrupa!\u201d olarak belirleyen \u00fclke, 2024\u2019te b\u00fct\u00e7esinden savunmaya en \u00e7ok pay ay\u0131ran NATO \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Polonya, AB \u00fclkelerini bu y\u00f6nde te\u015fvik etmeye, Avrupa savunma sanayisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye odaklanacak. Kom\u015fusu AB\u2019nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devral\u0131rken, Ukrayna\u2019daki g\u00fcvenlik durumu ise her zamankinden gergin seyrediyor. Bir yandan Rusya t\u00fcm cephe hatt\u0131 boyunca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirirken di\u011fer yandan ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun menzilli f\u00fczelerin Rusya topraklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin vermesiyle Ukrayna, Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Polonya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak yemin edecek olmas\u0131 hem Br\u00fcksel hem de Kiev\u2019e yard\u0131mlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan Var\u015fova i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck risk arz ediyor.<\/p>\n
Gelecek y\u0131l GSY\u0130H\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 4,7\u2019sini savunmaya harcamay\u0131 hedefleyen Var\u015fova, Trump\u2019\u0131n daha fazla harcama yapma talepleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden daha rahat bir konumda.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemde savunma sanayisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma planlar\u0131 yapan Br\u00fcksel, Var\u015fova\u2019dan di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri de ayn\u0131 hedefe y\u00f6nlendirmesini bekliyor.<\/p>\n
Polonya bu noktada dikkate de\u011fer bir rol model olarak hizmet ediyor.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu, Polonya ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda savunma hakk\u0131nda bir politika belgesi yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Polonyal\u0131 yetkililer, Ukrayna\u2019da \u015fiddetlenen sava\u015f ve ABD\u2019de Trump y\u00f6netiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015eubat 2025\u2019te Almanya\u2019da yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki durumu da hesaba katt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ana mesaj\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Hibrid tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, enerji ve bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/p>\n
Polonya ayr\u0131ca AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6\u00e7 ve g\u00fcvenlik zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele almak, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc azaltmak ve geri g\u00f6ndermelerle ilgili prosed\u00fcrleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Polonya, kom\u015fusu Belarus\u2019un g\u00f6\u00e7menleri silah olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hibrid bir sava\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle Birli\u011fin g\u00f6\u00e7e yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda Polonya, ekimde Rusya veya Belarus\u2019tan gelen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma taleplerini ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurmak i\u00e7in Br\u00fcksel\u2019in deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Var\u015fova, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu hibrid sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan di\u011fer biri olan dezenformasyonla da m\u00fccadele etmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerin AB bilgi sistemlerine m\u00fcdahalesini i\u00e7eren kriz durumlar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in tedbirler \u00f6nerecek olan Polonya, g\u00fcvenli dijital hizmetlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi konusuna e\u011filecek.<\/p>\n
Polonya d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dezenformasyona ve bilgi manip\u00fclasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda koordinasyonu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye, AB\u2019nin siber uzaydaki d\u00fc\u015fmanca eylemlerin etkilerini \u00f6nleme ve azaltma yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirme \u00fczerine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan Rus enerjisine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Polonya, AB\u2019de enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, AB ve \u00e7evresindeki enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak, AB\u2019de temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fit bir rekabet ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n