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<\/div>\n\u00c7in\u2019de, Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019ten bu yana solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) de dahil olmak \u00fczere viral solunum yolu enfeksiyonu vakalar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Hastal\u0131k \u00d6nleme ve Kontrol Merkezinin (ECDC) \u00c7in Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezinin (CDC) verilerinde dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019ten bu yana \u00c7in\u2019de HMPV de dahil olmak \u00fczere viral solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda keskin bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Avrupa Ekonomik Alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle grip olmak \u00fczere solunum yolu vir\u00fcslerinden kaynaklanan vakalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, y\u0131l\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in \u201cola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d veya \u201cbeklenmedik\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Dr. Margaret Harris, HMPV\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019de \u201cbeklendi\u011fi gibi k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda\u201d artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, \u201c\u00dclkede a\u00e7\u0131k ara farkla en yayg\u0131n olan enfeksiyon grip ve bu oran gittik\u00e7e art\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Harris, \u00c7in\u2019de solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f mevsimi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan aral\u0131klarda oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak \u201cYetkililer, hastane kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve herhangi bir acil durum ilan\u0131 ya da m\u00fcdahale gerektirmedi\u011fini bildiriyor.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
HMPV\u2019nin ilk olarak 2001\u2019de tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Harris, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve genellikle \u201cso\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer semptomlar\u201d g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Harris, HMPV\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f ki\u015filerde, yeni do\u011fanlarda ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha ciddi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini ancak \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d oldu\u011funu belirterek, tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 maske takmay\u0131, kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve el y\u0131kamay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
CDC\u2019nin 27 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019teki bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Kan Biao, HMPV vakalar\u0131n\u0131n 14 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle kuzey \u00c7in\u2019deki vakalarda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u2013 HMPV Nedir?<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015finin hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocukken ve ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca birden fazla defa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 HMPV, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olan bir\u00e7ok patojenden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Mevsimsel grip ve Kovid-19\u2019a benzer \u015fekilde \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ate\u015f, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 gibi belirtilere yol a\u00e7an HMPV, \u00e7o\u011fu vakada hafif seyrederken bebekler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f ki\u015filerde bron\u015fit veya zat\u00fcrre gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara sebep olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Vir\u00fcs, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme veya hap\u015f\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan damlac\u0131klar yoluyla ya da hasta ki\u015filere veya vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu y\u00fczeylere temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
HMPV\u2019ye \u00f6zel bir antiviral tedavi ya da a\u015f\u0131 olmasa da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n